Everyone saw surfers fighting the sea on TV. Isn’t it super cool? So do you know the origin of surfing? Let me tell you where surfing originated.
The origin and development of surfing:
No one knows when the ancient Polynesians began to engage in this kind of surfing activity, but ten There are references to surfing in fifth-century Hawaiian poetry.
The Hawaiian surfing culture can be traced back as far as 500 to 800 AD. The Marquesas natives living in the Marquesas Is. relied on the constellations to sail as far as 2,000 miles. outside Hawaii, and landed near South Point on the Big Island, where they settled.
Around the 13th century, indigenous people from the Polynesian Society Islands (Socity Is.) or Tahiti (Tahiti) drove catamaran canoes and sailed to the Hawaiian Islands thousands of miles away. (Hawaii Is.), and conquered the early settlers of the Marquis.
The British explorer Captain James Cook was appointed by the British Admiralty and the Royal Society from 1768 to 1771 AD. ), made his first voyage to the South Pacific and discovered Tahiti in 1769.
When he landed in Tahiti again in December 1777, he saw Tahitian natives rowing a canoe equipped with outriggers at Matavai Point. He rushed into the high waves and wrote in the logbook: "I have to say that this man did feel the supreme pleasure when he was pushed rapidly by the waves."
AD 177 In eight years, the British Royal HMS "Resolution" and "Discovery" commanded by Captain Cook discovered Hawaii and landed on Waimea Beach on Kauai.
Later, Captain Cook and his second-in-command, James King, were extremely surprised to see Hawaiians riding on planks of different lengths on the waves. Kim En, the deputy commander of the USS Determination, described surfing in Hawaii and said: "Their brave and skillful skills in performing those difficult and dangerous actions are indeed breathtaking."
A.D. On April 4, 1820, the Calvinist sect in Boston, USA, led by Rev. Hiram Bingham, led fourteen pastors to Hawaii to preach. Since then, various sects have successively sent people Go on a mission.
However, the introduction of religion caused a dark period in surfing culture, partly due to the rejection of __ work and accusations that it was a kind of entertainment that made people lose their temper. This dark period lasted until the end of the 19th century. Year.
It was not until August 12, 1898, that the U.S. government officially took over the sovereignty of Hawaii and began to promote Hawaii's tourism industry, which made Hawaii's surfing culture flourish again.
In the mid-17th century, during the period of Chief Kalanimoku, the earliest known surfboard information appeared in the works of printmaker Perrine. In 1873 AD, the French artist E. Riou painted a sculpture of a woman surfing on the Hawaiian beach.
In the ancient hymns of Hawaii, five excellent surfing spots in Waikiki have been recorded: Aiwohi, Kalehauwehe, Kapua, Kapuni, Maihiwa, and the surfboard used at that time was eighteen feet long, called olo, and was made of koa or will-wili. ) made from tree trunks.
In 1908, a group of white activists formed the "Outrigger Canoe Club" (Outrigger Canoe Club) on Waikia Beach and vigorously advocated the preservation of outrigger canoeing and surfing. .
Another club is the "Surfing Club" (HuiNalu), which was officially established in 1911. This was the beginning of the formal organization of Hawaiian surfing in modern times. The 1912 Olympic Games was held in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden ( Stockholm) held.
Duke Kahanamo ku, an 18-year-old Hawaiian youth, represented the United States and set a new world record in the 100-meter swimming event.
After that, he visited various countries around the world as a Hawaiian ambassador and vigorously promoted surfing. Until his death in 1967, all surfing enthusiasts recognized that he was also the founder of Hawaiian surfing. The official founder, his name has already been resounding in the gatherings of surfers, and will always be deeply ingrained in our hearts.
In 1915 AD, surfing first arrived on the South American continent. In 1959 AD, glass and iron surfboards were invented and replaced wood surfboards.
In 1962, the first World Surfing Championships were held in Manly, Australia. Since then, surfing has become popular all over the world until today.
Surfing is a sport that uses waves as power and uses one's superb skills and balance ability to fight waves.
A water sport in which athletes stand on a surfboard, or use abdominal boards, kneeling boards, inflatable rubber mats, rowing boats, kayaks, etc. to ride the waves.
Surfing can make people forget their worries and experience the pleasure of fighting and riding on the waves again and again.
This is why there are many people in the world looking for the perfect surfing spot every day, just to complete a perfect chase with the waves. The best place for Chinese people to go surfing without going abroad is Riyue Bay in Wanning, Hainan.
Surfing is an ancient Polynesian culture. Their chief is the most skilled wave rider in the tribe and has the best surfboards made from the best trees. The ruling class also owns the best beaches and boards;
The general class of people are not allowed to enter their beaches, but people can gain these privileges through promotion through excellent surfing skills.
The first European sighting of surfing was recorded by Dolphin's crew in Tahiti in 1767. Later, Lieutenant James King also recorded the art of surfing in Captain Cook's journal when Captain Cook died in 1779.
Surfing is as much a part of Polynesian life as it is a sport in the Western world today. It influenced Polynesian society, religion, and mythology. Polynesian chiefs displayed their acrobatics on the waves as a symbol of their authority.
Surfing originated in Australia. Because Australia is surrounded by the sea and has a warm climate with more sunshine and less rain, which is conducive to the development of water sports, Australians particularly love surfing. Long before the Europeans came here, the indigenous people here used a canoe to float on the sea. They used a small boat to rush up to the wave crest and then slide into the wave trough. This was the predecessor of surfing.
There is another theory about the origin of surfing: Surfing originated in the Hawaiian Islands, the world's surfing resort in the late 1960s. In June 1970, an American surfing enthusiast and computer technician Hugh Vance designed and manufactured the world's first A sailboard with a universal joint was patented. After that, windsurfing craze quickly arose in the local area, and soon spread to Europe, Australia and Southeast Asia, and became popular in Australia.
As early as 1778, the British explorer Captain J. Cook had seen such activities among local residents in the Hawaiian Islands. After 1908, surfing spread to some European and American countries. It spread to Asia after 1960. Surfing has developed greatly in the past one or two decades. Large-scale surfing competitions have been held on the coasts of North America, Peru, Hawaii, South Africa and eastern Australia.
After World War II, the birth of the plastics industry produced lightweight plastic surfboards, which promoted the development of surfing. Since then, surfing has truly developed in many countries around the world.
As surfing gradually becomes more popular and improved, its sport develops in a competitive direction. Surfing competitions are often held in Australia. The first world championships in surfing were held in Manly, Australia, in 1962, and competitions were held every two years thereafter. The competition is mainly based on the quantity and quality of surfing completed by surfers within the specified time, using a 20-point system to score, such as surfing 3 waves in 30 minutes or 6 waves in 45 minutes, and then based on the surfer's start and finish. Scores include turns, distance traveled and difficulty of wave selection.
Decades after the discovery of this surfing game in Cork, surfing was promoted in California, USA, under the strong promotion of Haha Moku, an American Hawaiian who won the 1912 Olympic swimming championship. It is now popular in Hawaii, North America, Peru, Australia and South Africa, and has world-class surfing championships.
Surfing is powered by waves and must be performed on the beach with wind and waves. The height of the waves should be about 1 meter, and the minimum should be no less than 30 centimeters.
People who have seen where surfing originated will read:
1. Basic knowledge about surfing
2. What are the precautions for surfing
3. Surfing skills
4. What places are suitable for surfing in foreign countries
5. What are the basic common sense for surfing beginners
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