: Spontaneous development stage (1978-1987)
This stage is the period when Zhongguancun was born and started. Innovation and entrepreneurship at this stage showed three characteristics: First, institutions and universities Scientific researchers went overseas to start their own businesses, and a large number of Zhongguancun pioneers such as Liu Chuanzhi, Ni Guangnan, Chen Chunxian, and Ji Shiying broke through the institutional barriers and initiated national entrepreneurship. The second is to enter the market by acting as an agent for foreign electronic products and create an innovative development model of "trade, industry and technology". "Two Seas and Two Connects" and Lenovo are typical representatives of this period. The third is to target the gaps in the domestic market and, guided by localization needs, strengthen secondary development in the fields of computers, localization, etc., and achieve a number of major technological innovations such as Sitong's 2401 typewriter, Lenovo's Hanka, and Founder's laser phototypesetting system. Then it was born. : Standardized development stage (1988-1998)
At this stage, the government, science and technology, and all sectors of society began to pay close attention to the development of science and technology and high-tech industries. Zhongguancun has gathered many high-tech industries. More and more enterprises in the park have accumulated innovative funds and strength through the "trade, industry and technology" model, their investment in innovation has increased significantly, and their innovation capabilities have been continuously enhanced. Enterprises in the park pay close attention to global scientific and technological development trends and new industry trends. New materials, new energy and environmental technology industries have been introduced to Zhongguancun. Together with the transformation of scientific research results from universities and scientific research institutes, Zhongguancun has initially formed an industry with the electronic information industry as the main body, optomechanical and electrical industries. An industrial system with four pillar industries: integration, new materials and new energy, environmental science, new drugs and biotechnology. At the same time, the brand value of "Zhongguancun" has become increasingly prominent, becoming the cradle of my country's IT industry and the commanding heights of high-tech industries. Through the planning of "one district with multiple parks", the Beijing Municipal Government began to integrate resources on a larger scale and within a wider scope to promote the development of Beijing's high-tech industries. Zhongguancun's radiation effect on the region has gradually spread. : Upgrading development stage (1999-present)
At this stage, China's high-tech industry has developed rapidly, and all walks of life have become increasingly aware of high-tech industries and innovation. The park has begun to enter the stage of connotative upgrading and development. Zhongguancun The innovative development has entered a new stage of growth. The improvement of a series of systems has gradually formed a suitable institutional environment suitable for the development of high-tech industries. The park management agency has further promoted service innovations such as "digital park", "one-stop service", "joint governance" and "on-demand services". It has also strengthened intellectual property protection by establishing innovation funds, implementing patent and standards strategies, combating piracy, etc. A series of activities to create a market environment for corporate innovation. At the same time, through the Zhongguancun Open Laboratory, the construction of science and technology leasing platforms, the establishment of industrial alliances, technology alliances, etc., we are exploring a diversified innovation model with enterprises as the main body, market orientation, and industry-university-research interaction. Regional innovation is gradually moving towards networking and clustering. develop. In addition, the knowledge elements, creativity and innovation elements in industrial development are becoming increasingly intensive, and the trend of industrial differentiation and integrated development is becoming increasingly obvious. Cultural and creative industries, the Internet, software, high-tech service industries, etc. have become emerging areas for park development.