China adheres to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment, shapes new kinetic energy and advantages of economic development with innovation, promotes deep adjustment of industrial structure with rigid constraints of resources and environment, and continuously optimizes industrial spatial layout by strengthening regional cooperation. Economic development has not only maintained a reasonable increase in quantity, but also achieved a steady improvement in quality, creating a new situation of high-quality development.
We will implement the innovation-driven development strategy, take scientific and technological innovation as the driving force and guarantee, adjust the industrial structure, and promote the green and low-carbon economic and social transformation. Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic development, and the gold content and green content of economic development have increased significantly. Investment in scientific and technological innovation has gradually increased.
The R&D investment of the whole society increased from 65,438+0.03 trillion yuan in 2065,438+02 to 2.80 trillion yuan in 2026,5438+0, and the R&D investment intensity increased from 65,438+0.965,438+0% to 2.44%, which is close to the average level of OECD countries. Enterprises' investment in R&D is increasing, accounting for more than 76% of the total R&D investment.
By the end of 20021,there were 49,000 effective invention patents in China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry and 60,000 effective invention patents in new energy industry, which were 1.6 times and 1.7 times respectively at the end of 20 17. 20 1 1 By 2020, the total number of patent applications for environmental technology inventions in China is close to 60% in the world, making it the most active country in the global layout of environmental technology innovation.
Optimize the layout of industrial areas
Comprehensive consideration of energy resources, environmental capacity, market space and other factors, promote the concentration of related industries to areas with more development conditions and potential, optimize the layout of productive forces, deepen regional division of labor and cooperation, and accelerate the formation of a modern industrial development pattern with reasonable layout, intensive efficiency and coordinated linkage.
Promote the rational distribution of raw material industry. Considering the factors such as coal and water resources and environmental capacity, a number of modern coal chemical demonstration zones have been planned and laid out in the central and western regions, and the demonstration of coal chemical technology upgrading has been carried out in depth. Build a number of large-scale petrochemical industrial bases in coastal areas at a high level to promote the safe, green, centralized and efficient development of petrochemical industry.