U.S. prisons are divided into 6 categories: under the jurisdiction of the state government’s welfare bureau; under the jurisdiction of the state government’s social welfare bureau; under the jurisdiction of the state government’s public security bureau; under the jurisdiction of the state government’s social welfare bureau and welfare bureau Jurisdiction; by the independent Bureau of Prisons; by the State Board of Supervisors.
There are 5,000 prisons and detention facilities across the United States, employing 420,000 prison guards and staff. Criminal justice experts say harsh sentencing, record numbers of drug offenders and high crime rates have resulted in the United States having the largest prison population and incarceration rate in the world (as of 2015).
Criminal justice reform has become one of the most pressing issues in contemporary America. Policymakers need to confront the criminal justice crisis head on. We must change this pessimistic situation.
The federal criminal code has 4,500 laws, and does not include government regulations on criminal penalties. The list of federal crimes is too long and too vague, and people may violate it unknowingly in their daily work or business. Many federal laws.
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A survey by the U.S. Department of Education found that between 1979 and 2012, state and local government spending on primary and secondary education increased by 107%, while on penalties Spending on businesses increased by 324%.
Eleven states spend more on prisons and detention centers than on public colleges and universities, according to a new report from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The 11 states are Michigan, Oregon, Arizona, Vermont, Colorado, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Delaware, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Connecticut.
Today, the number of employees in the U.S. national prison system exceeds the total number of employees of any Fortune 500 company in the world. In the 1990s, the United States spent approximately US$30 billion to build new prisons.
To this day, it continues to invest more than 30 billion US dollars in the operation and maintenance of prisons every year. The total investment scale is close to 7 times the investment in the education system in the United States, thus creating such a huge "prison GDP".
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-American Prison Organization