1. Emergency
In an emergency, in order to solve the problem quickly, it is sometimes necessary to start the project immediately, and at this time it may not be possible to wait until the bidding process is completed. The government or relevant institutions can directly designate contractors or suppliers according to the emergency nature, so as to start construction or supply quickly.
2. Single source
When there is only one supplier or contractor for the products or services required by the project and there are no other competitors, the single-source method can be adopted without bidding. This situation usually occurs under the control of special technical requirements or patents.
3. Special projects
Some special projects, such as national key projects, national defense construction, emergency rescue and disaster relief, etc. , can be directly contracted by the government to a specific unit or enterprise, without going through the bidding process.
4. Small projects
For some small projects, such as small maintenance projects and maintenance work. Usually, when the project amount is small, the government or institution can directly entrust the construction unit without complicated bidding process.
5. Proprietary technology or patent projects
If the project involves exclusive technology or patent, and only a specific supplier or contractor owns the relevant technology or patent right, then in this case, you can choose to entrust the supplier or contractor directly without bidding.
6. Government procurement business
In some countries or regions, government procurement projects may have a certain amount of free bidding, and projects below this amount can be directly entrusted to suppliers or contractors without bidding.
7. Procurement of scarce resources
When a certain resource is very scarce and needs to be purchased quickly, the government or relevant institutions can directly negotiate with suppliers to ensure the supply of scarce resources.
It should be noted that even if there is no tender, the relevant units should abide by relevant laws and regulations when selecting contractors or suppliers to ensure fairness, impartiality and openness and avoid corruption and unfair competition. The selection and entrustment of non-tendering projects usually need to go through strict examination and approval procedures to ensure legitimacy and transparency.