Edison once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." The story of Zhong Yong is the best true portrayal of this famous saying.
When I first read the classical Chinese "Upper Zhong Yong", I really couldn't afford to get hurt. A five-year-old child is illiterate. He can "write four poems and call himself". With a little guidance, this son will be outstanding. Iraqis are quite appreciative of their talents. They "either invite their father lightly or ask for it with money". It serves to show Zhong Yong's talent and wisdom. However, his father "naturally benefited from it, and the Japanese class Zhong Yong praised the city people and prevented them from studying." As a result, Zhong Yong's tragedy of "losing everyone" was caused.
The main reason why Zhong Yong is ignored by everyone is his father. He was short-sighted, ignorant, greedy for money and dishonest. The wrong way of "not learning" delayed Zhong Yong's excellent study time and eventually became an ordinary person. Zhong Yong was born in such a peasant family and was doomed from the beginning. Is it just his father's fault? No, it's not. If it weren't for the gregarious mentality of city people, Zhong Yong's father wouldn't be around them and wouldn't let Zhong Yong study. In this way, the Yi people are also one of the "accomplices". I think the real reason lies in Zhong Yong itself. If it's his father's fault, he retired when he was young, but when he grew up, he didn't understand the importance of learning. Isn't it his own responsibility to be lazy and not enterprising? Even if you are born in such a family and have no conditions to study, you should create conditions. Just as a sponge can only squeeze out water, but it can't suck in "ink" at all, Jiang Lang always runs out of time.
We are at a good time to study and have excellent learning conditions. What is the reason why we don't study hard? Is it necessary to follow in Zhong Yong's footsteps and repeat the same mistakes? You know, Yan Zhenqing once said, "Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but it's too late to study."
If young people don't work hard, the boss will be sad. We can't decide where we come from, but we can create the future. We can't go back to yesterday, but we can seize today. A person's talent is valuable, but the education after tomorrow is more important. The sweat paid is directly proportional to the fruit harvested.
Please take the ideal horse and start from here with a whip. Spring is just on the road and the sky is sunny.
② Take business as the topic and write a composition of about 600 words.
There is no natural knower or genius in the world. Although people's talents are different, they mainly come from hard work. The article "On" inspired me that even if a person has a high talent, it is difficult to achieve real success if he does not study hard.
Zhong Yong's story goes like this: Fang Zhongyong, who is not the son of a scholar, was able to "write poems with things" and "call himself by his name" at the age of five, and "both arts and sciences are impressive", so he became famous in the city. At the age of 12 and 13, his talents gradually weakened. "When writing poetry, you can't say what you have heard before." When I became an adult, I actually "disappeared from everyone."
A gifted child prodigy, because his mercenary father takes him with him every day and prevents him from studying, which makes him an unknown "mediocrity"! Can this not make people sigh? The child prodigy's ignorance lies with his father, because he "didn't let him learn". A genius like Fang Zhongyong still wants to be an ordinary person because he didn't study hard the day after tomorrow. Then, if those ordinary people don't study, aren't they worse than an ordinary mediocrity?
Therefore, talent comes from hard work! In history, it is not uncommon for "prodigies" to become "mediocre talents" because they don't study hard the day after tomorrow; However, many people who were not "prodigies" or "geniuses" have become world-famous scientists and inventors because of their unremitting efforts.
Newton was not a child prodigy, but he studied hard all his life and finally made remarkable achievements. Einstein is not a child prodigy. After two college exams, he was admitted. After graduation, he worked as a clerk in a patent office for seven years. He studied and worked tenaciously under difficult conditions, and finally laid the foundation of relativity.
Not only in science, but also in literature and art, no matter who works as hard as they do, they can achieve this or that. The success of Dickens, Balzac and other writers also profoundly illustrates a truth: talent comes from hard work!
(3) How to write the composition "Who should be responsible for hurting Zhong Yong"?
In addition to the traditional explanation, I always feel that the persuasion of Shang and Sun Quan has other meanings.
Because these two stories are related to learning and education, I put these two articles into teaching. In the process of discussion, there is a problem that is not novel, which has aroused the interest of both teachers and students.
The question is: Can the title "Shang" be changed to "Fang Zhongyong" and "Sun Quan's Persuasion" be changed to "Lu Meng's Fury"?
For the former, everyone said that it could not be changed. "Injury" focuses on "injury", which lays the emotional tone of the story. I asked who was "hurting"
Scholars say Wang Anshi. I asked why, and the students said that the author was Wang Anshi. I continued to ask who else was involved in the story. Everyone said that there were Fang Zhongyong's father, scholar, Yi people, Wang Anshi's uncle and so on. I asked these people why they didn't "hurt" and everyone was silent. Later, some students said that they were actually "hurt". My uncle said that Fang Zhongyong was "indifferent to everyone", which was quite heavy, which proved this point. But another student disagreed. He said there was no exclamation point at the end of this sentence. God knows whether the person who said this felt it or gloated. Everyone was silent.
As for the latter, the students agreed that it could not be changed. Because after the change, the focus of story expression shifted, and Sun Quan's important role could not be highlighted. I asked: So everyone means that the protagonist of this story is Sun Quan, not Monroe? If so, why did the second half of the story completely abandon Sun Quan and focus on Monroe? Everyone was silent.
So I guide students to divert their attention to explore the people around Fang Zhongyong and Lv Meng-in fact, there are two protagonists behind Fang Zhongyong and Lv Meng. These two stories are not so much about Fang Zhongyong and Lu Meng as about the people who caused Zhong Yong's tragedy and made Lu Meng progress. Moreover, from the inconspicuous details of these two stories, we can also see many heavy realities.
For example, we can see the abnormal respect for culture in society at that time. Fang Zhongyong, the son of a farmer, was able to "refer to things like poetry" when he was young, so he quickly improved the social status of his family. Yi people are not only "the guest is the father", but even "begging for money". The same is true of Sun Quan's persuasion. Lv Meng, who started studying after listening to the advice, was not only warmly praised by his colleague Lu Su, but also went to "Mother Paimon" and "made friends and left" when he left. It can be said that Monroe greatly improved her position in the hearts of friends because of reading. This is essentially consistent with the attitude of Yi people towards prodigy Fang Zhongyong. Can we think like this: "Alien" or Lu Su, their behavior is actually "persuasion". But what is the essence of this persuasion? Judging from the description of the text, the society at that time attached importance to knowledge and respected reading. But this respect is utilitarian and backward in form. When reading consciously or unconsciously becomes a means and step to improve one's social status and obtain economic benefits, reading does not really reflect its deep value to people. But Sun Quan is different. He persuaded Lumeng very wisely. He said: "I don't want to be your doctor who studies classics!" But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. " A casual sentence shows Sun Quan's understanding and experience of reading beyond the high realm of utility. I guess the stubborn Lv Meng was deeply moved, which should be far better than Lu Su's praise for him later. I think the charm of Sun Quan's "Persuasion" and Sun Quan's title as the protagonist all come from the profound thought contained in this passage: thinking about the ultimate purpose of reading. Unfortunately, in China society, in the eyes of most people, reading is still just a convenient means to gain fame and fortune, so the education level in China society is relatively low.
Lv Mengzhi's "success" is largely due to Sun Quan's advice and understanding of the meaning of reading. But Fang Zhongyong is not so lucky. The "persuasion" that surrounded him and smelled like copper actually predicted the tragic fate of genius from the beginning. Because the behavior of his father and Yi people reflects the inevitable short-sighted choice of a backward society.
This needs further discussion. At the beginning of Shang Zhong Yong, Zhong Yongjia emphasized "secular cultivation". Is this just to set off the IQ of Zhong Yong's genius? I think this further implies the social background at that time: the education in rural areas was so backward that it was not that one generation had no education, but that one generation could not stand it. The backwardness of the economy restricts farmers' consciousness, is content with the status quo, regards the unreasonable status quo as reasonable, and is unwilling and unable to reflect on their own destiny. This is the living condition of most farmers for thousands of years. Other social strata above the peasants are also accustomed to this and become accustomed to it. This is the sorrow of the society and the sorrow of the individual. Only by recognizing this, can we understand why Fang Zhongyong's father "urged Zhong Yonghuan to worship the city people and stop studying". In many poor mountainous areas, even if farmers have the consciousness of educating their children, but limited by economic conditions, isn't the problem of out-of-school children a serious social problem?
The students asked: Why didn't anyone lend a helping hand to Fang Zhongyong at that time? Forget his father's stupidity. Why do scholars, educated rich people and even Wang Anshi among the "barbarians" watch the prodigy's father spoil the prodigy's son? It is really difficult for me to answer the students' question. Individual consciousness is often subject to the overall consciousness of society. When the whole society is still in a state of ignorance and uncivilized, can we force individual consciousness to reach any height? What's more, for a country, the degree of attention that individuals may receive is really an unknown number that individuals dare not expect, or in other words, the fate of individuals is really too small in the face of social development. Today, when the media is highly developed and the lives of ordinary people are paid unprecedented attention by the society, it is still the case, not to mention in the backward farming society. However, it is valuable for us to ask this question. Can we think about what responsibility a sound, civilized and developed society should bear for human development?
From this point of view, Wang Anshi's "injury" to Zhong Yong is not only Fang Zhongyong, but also Zhong Yong's stupid father, the numb "local people", the helpless society, and even Wang Anshi himself who looks on coldly but is powerless.
We can think further: Can Zhong Yong's "tragedy" be avoided? What other reasons contributed to Monroe's "comedy"? One of the many differences between the two stories needs special attention: Shang's protagonist is a five-year-old gifted child, and the child himself can't resist the guidance and pressure from the adult society, while Sun Quan's persuasion is an adult story, and his own awakening is the key factor in his transformation. Can these enlighten us that a mature and civilized society should take an important responsibility for the development of human beings, especially the growth of children, and the awakening of individual human consciousness is also the key reason to determine a person's fate?
④ The story composition of Shang.
At lunch today, my mother told me a story: once upon a time, there was a child named Zhong in the village who had never read a book. At the age of five, he burst into tears and asked for paper and pens, but their family was so poor that they didn't even have a pen and a piece of paper! His family advised him, but he wouldn't listen. As a result, he had to borrow a piece of paper and a pen from his neighbor's house. He stopped crying at once and wrote a good hand! As a result, people outside the village asked him to write. His father took him to write everywhere and some people gave him some money to thank him. His father thinks that Zhong Yong can help him make money, so he won't go to school.
Many years later, a villager went out and came back. How's it going now? "A man replied," and ordinary people. "After listening to this story, I understand a truth: a genius can be a fool without reading.
(5) When Zhong Yong read a 600-word composition written by Shang,
This semester, I learned the text "On". Through Mr. Wang Anshi's thinking, I deeply understand the truth that "a jade can't be cut, and a jade can't be used as a container". This article is about Fang Zhongyong's talent since he was a child, but he was greedy for immediate interests by his father, so he didn't study and eventually became an ordinary person.
Is this story told by Mr. Wang Anshi just a pity for Fang Zhongyong? I'm afraid not. It also contains condemnation of Fang Zhongyong and his son. Zhong Yong's father lost a talent who served the society for his own small interests. "Is it worth it? Is this harm to society more irrelevant than your own interests? " We cannot help asking ourselves. In fact, Zhong Yong was "buried" in the vast sea of people.
Imagine that if Fang Zhongyong had firmly changed "don't study" to "I want to study", it would be another scene. People would not "hurt Zhong Yong" but "praise Zhong Yong" ... Imagine that if Fang Zhongyong's father could let Zhong Yong continue to study and work hard, he might still be a great poet, comparable to Wang Anshi or one of his disciples; Imagine, if Fang Zhongyong's neighbors didn't pay him to come to their house to write poems, they wouldn't let Zhong Yong's father be so greedy that he neglected a good talent. imagine ...
Mr. Wang Anshi wrote this article and also expressed his views on genius. People often say that "successful people are often not the smartest, but the most diligent". Fang Zhongyong is a genius, but even a genius can't do without the efforts of the day after tomorrow, otherwise there will be a day when Jiang Lang will run out of talents sooner or later. Who is a successful person who won the praise and admiration of the world without hard study at all times and in all countries? Wang Xianzhi "exhausted three cylinders of water, a bit like Xizhi", and eventually became a great calligrapher. The window of French writer Flaubert's study is near the Seine. Because the lamp was on all night, it was used as a fishing lamp by the boatman. There are many such things, and there are countless such things as Fang Zhongyong.
Yes, success depends on hard work the day after tomorrow! I will be more diligent and become the "villain" of Fang Zhongyong.
Composer: I learned it from Shang.
I learned it from a businessman.
After reading Mr. Wang Anshi's "On", I was deeply touched. Fang Zhongyong, a genius, will eventually become an ordinary person. Are we just sorry and sympathetic to what happened to him? I'm afraid we should criticize Fang Zhongyong's father and county people, who have lost a talent for society for their own small interests. Is this harm to society more important than your own interests? Wang Anshi's purpose in writing this article should be not only this, but also his views on genius.
Genius, as the name implies: a person who gets talent from heaven. Genius is certainly much better than ordinary people. With a little education and study, you can become a rare talent in society. But why did Fang Zhongyong finally become an ordinary person? Even worse than ordinary people? This is because he didn't receive the acquired education and didn't make progress. He just stood still, while others were struggling and making progress. In the end, he was just surpassed. Talent is very important, but education the day after tomorrow is also essential. If there is no acquired education, good talents will be abandoned. On the other hand, an ordinary person, through his own continuous efforts, may also make great contributions to society.
You should study hard in order to make progress. The ancients said, "Industry is good at diligence." Diligence is the mother of success. Diligence can make up for it Almost wise, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, who is a successful person who has achieved success without hard study and won the praise and admiration of the world? Wang Xianzhi "exhausted three cylinders of water, a bit like Xizhi", and eventually became a great calligrapher. The window of French writer Flaubert's study is near the Seine. Because the lights were transparent all night, he was regarded as a fishing lamp by the boatman. His understanding of genius is nothing more than long-term patience. Work hard! Finally, he became a great writer. None of them is born smart. Their talents are not necessarily better than Fang Zhongyong's. Their success comes from their patience and diligence.
Genius lies in accumulation, and cleverness lies in diligent study. No matter how talented a person is, if he doesn't study hard, he will never achieve great things. Even difficult to support themselves; A person, with a general talent, will produce results as long as he can study hard and study hard. Diligence is an indispensable part of success. Maybe we are not geniuses, but let's study hard and diligently from now on, and we will certainly make a difference.
⑦ composition: the story of Shang, a genius prodigy
Upper Zhong Yong is an article by Wang Anshi, which tells the story of a gifted child who becomes a mortal because he doesn't study. I think this article is very thought-provoking, especially for students and parents.
The first is for students. As can be seen from the article, Fang Zhongyong is really a gifted child. He could refer to poems when he was five years old, and these poems were artistic and magical. But having talent does not mean having eternal Excellence and success. Although Fang Zhongyong had extraordinary talent, he didn't study and improve, so he finally became an ordinary person. Such a smart person will become an ordinary person if he doesn't work hard, so people with low talent won't work hard. This is a terrible result. So we should redouble our efforts and make continuous progress.
If we change this story: Imagine that Fang Zhongyong is a child with low talent, but he is very demanding and studies hard day and night. What will be the ending of this story? I estimate that, through continuous efforts the day after tomorrow, Fang Zhongyong will definitely become the pillar of the country! Many people think that hard work the day after tomorrow is more important than innate talent. Yes, because "genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent blood and sweat", the two Fang Zhongyong in reality and imagination have different talents, different efforts and different results. As Mao Dun, a great writer, said: "If a talented person is lazy, that is, he does not work hard to develop his talents, his achievements will not be great."
Secondly, parents should think deeply. Fang Zhongyong's clever child will eventually become an ordinary person, and the main responsibility lies with his father. Fang Zhongyong's father was very happy when he discovered his son's talent. However, he did not send his children to school in time to further improve them, but took them around every day in exchange for the courtesy of others and the money of the guests. Fang Zhongyong's father was so greedy for his little interests that he ruined the interests of his children. Therefore, as parents, we should be responsible for our children and not ruin a promising tomorrow for ourselves.
Fang Zhongyong's lesson tells people that parents must create conditions for their children, while children should study hard and make continuous progress, and they should not fail themselves, their parents or society.
Today's composition "Fang Zhongyong's Tragic Thought" is five or six hundred words, which is urgent! ! Original ~ ~ ~
After reading the article Shang, I really feel a little "hurt". Zhong Yong was born smart. You can write poetry at a young age, but in the end you get the result of "ignoring everyone". A child prodigy like Fang Zhongyong, if he studies hard at an early age, will surely become a world-famous genius and a pillar of the country in the future. Fang Zhongyong is a genius, but even a genius is inseparable from the efforts made the day after tomorrow. Otherwise, Jiang Lang will run out of talents sooner or later.
Why can't the genius Fang Zhongyong make great achievements? I think it's Fang Zhongyong's father's fault. Fang Zhongyong finally "disappeared from the crowd", and he had to bear the main responsibility. Zhong Yong's father is greedy for wealth. When Zhong Yong was young, he took him everywhere for profit every day, instead of letting him study, which delayed his learning opportunities and wasted a genius's life. This also tells us that parents should give their children the best education, not just pay attention to immediate interests.
People often say: "Successful people are often not the smartest, but diligent." We have such good learning conditions now, and teachers and parents attach great importance to our study. Therefore, we have no reason not to study hard. Teenagers are the best time to study, so we should seize the time and learn more knowledge, and we must not be "the boss is sad."
What did you learn from Shang's article? About 300 compositions.
Fang Zhongyong, who was brilliant in his childhood, became a "silent crowd" before he was twenty. After reading this article, I can't help feeling sorry for Zhong Yong, an ignorant and mercenary father. Because of his "unlearned", Zhong Yong's talent disappeared.
Zhong Yong, who drifted with the tide and was "surrounded by people" all day, broke his road to success because of "unaffected people"
Genius: first, it comes from unremitting efforts and diligence; The second is innate endowment. The real genius is the combination of the two. As the saying goes, "if you don't cut a jade, you can't cut it." Yes, this fine jade in Zhong Yong is very rare. No matter how good the jade is, it will turn into rotten stone without carving, but if you change a rotten stone that is willing to work hard, it will one day become a beautiful jade that people praise.
Beethoven, a world-famous musician, was not born with intelligence. Physically, he is still a disabled person-deaf. But for his musical dream, he made unremitting efforts to create a world-famous song.
Newton, a famous scientist, has no extraordinary talent, but he loves reading more and more, and finally discovered the law of gravity under that very ordinary apple tree. Many of his contributions have become eternal stories.
There are many such ions at home and abroad, and their stories tell us the same truth: hard work is the foundation of success.
There is a saying that "industrious people are diligent, while leisure people are poor at leisure". If I were Fang Zhongyong, I would certainly remember this truth. Give play to your unique innate advantages, constantly enrich yourself and accumulate wealth. Make your knowledge inexhaustible.
However, I am not him. Only through our unremitting struggle and hard pursuit can we realize our ideals. "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent effort." Then, I will use my 99% plus the meager 1%. I firmly believe that I can do it!
Friend, if you are a piece of jade, you should "cut" it heartily and make it a "vessel"; If you are a piece of iron, you should also "grind" it persistently to make it a "needle"