According to the "Measures", the threshold for settlement in Guangzhou may be greatly reduced, which can be called the "most relaxed" first-tier city settlement policy: as long as you meet the college or technical school education, have social security for one year, and are 28 years old or younger, you can settle in seven administrative districts of Guangzhou.
Meet three conditions and settle in Guangzhou.
According to the "Measures", at present, the implementation scope of differentiated household policy is seven administrative regions: Baiyun District, Huangpu District, Huadu District, Panyu District, Nansha District, Conghua District and Zengcheng District.
Employment or entrepreneurship within the scope of differentiated households, while meeting the following conditions, can be registered in the administrative area within the scope of differentiated households:
One is to have a full-time undergraduate degree or bachelor's degree (certificate) in a domestic ordinary university, or a full-time junior college degree in a domestic ordinary university, or a graduate of a preparatory technician class or a senior technician class in a full-time technician college;
Second, the age is 28 years old and below;
3. Social insurance must be paid continuously within the scope of implementing differentiated household registration 12 months.
It is worth noting that Guangzhou will also allow its spouses and minor children to move their hukou into the differentiated household implementation area with them.
What are the advantages of Guangzhou?
What are the advantages of Guangzhou compared with other cities in China? According to the Guangzhou Daily:
Medical treatment: the national medical center next to Beijing and Shanghai.
Guangzhou has strong medical schools such as Sun Yat-sen University, Southern Medical University and Guangzhou Medical University, and there are 38 3A hospitals. * * Nine hospitals entered the 20 19 list of the top 100 hospitals in China. By the end of 20 18, there were 4,598 medical and health institutions in Guangzhou, with 6.38 beds per 1,000 permanent residents, making it the national medical center after Beijing and Shanghai. It is Guangzhou's medical strength that has brought Guangzhou the most solid confidence in coping with the epidemic.
Education: South China is far ahead.
Five universities in Guangzhou * * * were selected into the list of double-class universities, including Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, South China Normal University, Jinan University and Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, with strong basic scientific research strength. In terms of basic education, the gross enrollment rate of kindergartens in Guangzhou in 20 18 years is 130%, and the number of kindergartens can basically meet the growing needs of children. There are 25 provincial primary schools in Yuexiu District alone in Guangzhou, among which there are as many as 13 famous schools in a century.
Culture: a pluralistic and inclusive Lingnan cultural center
Guangzhou has a profound cultural and historical accumulation. For more than 2230 years since Qin and Han Dynasties, Hayes culture, Nanyang culture and Lingnan culture have converged in Guangzhou, making Guangzhou the birthplace of China's Maritime Silk Road, the cradle of China's modern democratic revolution, the frontier of reform and opening up and the center of Lingnan culture. Diversity and tolerance are the cultural heritage of Guangzhou. The floating population in Guangzhou exceeds 50% of the permanent population, while the coverage rate of many basic public services such as education, housing and old-age care reaches 100%.
Transportation: a comprehensive hub gateway to the world
Guangzhou is the three major international transportation hubs of land, sea and air. In 20 19, the passenger throughput of Baiyun International Airport was 73.386 million, ranking third in the country, 1 1 in the world and 90 international navigation cities. The cargo throughput of Guangzhou Port is 627 million tons, ranking fourth in the world. Land transportation hub has maintained its leading position in China, with the number of high-speed trains ranking first in China 1, and the arrival and departure passengers of Guangzhou South Railway Station reaching10.89 billion, with an average daily passenger number of 510.8 million, ranking first in China.
Business: an open and dynamic business environment
As the capital of the Millennium, Guangzhou is becoming an open and dynamic international business center. In 20 19, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 997.8 billion yuan, ranking among the top three in China for 3 consecutive years, and the consumption growth rate reached 7.8%, ahead of Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou. The total import and export value of cross-border electronic commerce in the city was 38.59 billion yuan, ranking first in the country for six consecutive years. At present, Guangzhou's commerce and trade industry "internet plus" has obvious advantages, and its online retail scale and growth rate are leading the country.
In recent years, Guangzhou has made great efforts to optimize the business environment, and has successively launched a series of policy "combination boxing" such as "15 warm enterprises", "48 steady growth", "20 supporting small and medium-sized enterprises" and "9 helping enterprises with credit". Through the optimization of the business environment, it has effectively promoted the sustained and healthy development of various market players and greatly improved the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises.
Guangzhou still lacks competitive leading enterprises.
Whether talents are willing to settle down or not, employment is also a problem to be considered.
According to the IPP comments of WeChat WeChat official account, Li Mingjuan, research assistant and policy analyst of institute for public policy of South China University of Technology, said that in the economic structure, both the enterprise structure and the industrial structure will affect the talent effect and the attraction to talents.
Judging from the enterprise structure in Guangzhou, firstly, there are many large state-owned enterprises in Guangzhou. 20 18 Guangzhou state-owned enterprises above designated size 1 106. State-owned enterprises are generally large in scale, but their innovation ability is not enough, because the rules of state-owned enterprises are very oriented and they show a relatively conservative and steady corporate culture as a whole, but this conservative corporate culture just hinders the innovation of enterprises.
Secondly, compared with neighboring Shenzhen, Guangzhou lacks large enterprises such as Huawei and Tencent, and it is difficult to form an innovative ecology. Judging from the number of top 500 enterprises, Guangzhou lacks competitive leading enterprises. In 20 18, China * * * has 120 enterprises selected as Fortune Global 500, 3 in Guangzhou and 7 in Shenzhen; Among the top 500 Chinese enterprises, Guangzhou 17 enterprises and Shenzhen 27 enterprises were selected. Among the top 500 private enterprises in China, there are 25 in Guangzhou 15 and Shenzhen. It can be seen that there is still a big gap between the number of large enterprises in Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
The industrial structure of the city is also one of the important factors affecting the development of talents. The lack of innovation ability of emerging industries in Guangzhou leads to the small scale of emerging industries. The innovation ability of emerging industries is mainly reflected in R&D investment and scientific and technological output, while Shenzhen's R&D investment and scientific and technological output are higher than Guangzhou's.
R&D investment, 20 17 years, Guangzhou Automobile R & amp；; D the proportion of investment in GDP is 2.48%, and that of Shenzhen is 4. 13%. In terms of scientific and technological output, the number of PCT international patent applications in Guangzhou is 1, 897, and that in Shenzhen is 1, 808,654,38+0. The number of PCT applications in Shenzhen accounts for about 34.8% of the total number of applications in China.
In 20 18, the added value of strategic emerging industries in Guangzhou was 409 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 7.9% of GDP, while that in Shenzhen was 9155.2 billion yuan, accounting for 37.8% of GDP. Judging from the number of unicorn enterprises, by the end of 20 18, the number of generalized unicorns in China was 16 1 home, including 4 in Shenzhen/kloc-0 and 4 in Guangzhou.
Li Mingjuan said that in the existing economic structure of Guangzhou, first of all, traditional state-owned enterprises cannot stimulate the innovative ability of existing talents. Secondly, there is a lack of large-scale leading enterprises in science and technology, and the innovation ability of emerging industries is insufficient, which is not attractive enough for high-level technical talents. Therefore, Guangzhou's enterprises are not as competitive as other economically developed cities in exerting the talent effect and attracting technical talents.