1, in the negotiations of GATT, the first non-tariff barriers involved are: e.
First, the Anasi wheel
Toki Round
Geneva round
kennedy rround
Licensing provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for trade negotiations of developing country parties: E
First, the Anasi wheel
Geneva round
D. Kennedy Round and Tokyo Round
3, 1947, 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, * * * _ _ round of negotiations. second
one
B 8
C 10
D 12
4, known as the last round of negotiations of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade:
I. Tokyo Round
Dillon round
D. Kennedy Round in Uruguay Round
5. Three new issues in Uruguay Round negotiations: CDE.
I. Agricultural products
Textile and clothing trade services.
e
Intellectual property rights related to import and export trade, trade-related investment measures
correct
B that's not correct.
On the 7th, the Final Act of Uruguay Round was valid at that time:
Today199365438+February 15.
second
20 10? 1994 April 15, 1995 June 1.
D, 20012010121day
After Uruguay Round, the weighted average tax rate of industrial product development decreased: b.
6.3%
B, 3.8%
20.5% of d, 14.4%
After Uruguay Round, the weighted average tax rate of industrial products of developing members decreased.
6.3%
B, 3.8%
C, 20.5%
e 14.4%
10, predecessor of the World Trade Organization: C.
the United Nations (UN)
B. World Bank
C. general agreement on tariffs and trade
D, international monetary fund
1 1, the World Trade Organization was established in 1947.
B: C.
1986
c， 1995
D, 200 1 year
12, jurisdiction of the world trade organization, including: e.
Cargo area
B. In the field of service trade
C. Intellectual property rights
D, three
13 general agreement on tariffs and trade, the goal of the world trade organization is to improve compared with ABD.
I. Expanding the production and trade of services
B, the goal of sustainable development
Ensure full employment. D. Ensuring that developing countries
14, Functions of WTO: Benefits of ABCD
I. Trade disputes
B. Solve possible problems among members, provide a venue for multilateral trade negotiations and provide a framework for the implementation of the negotiation results.
Regularly review members' trade policies.
D. providing technical assistance and training to developing countries and least developed countries.
On June 5438+05, the performance difference between WTO and GATT: ABCD
I. Organizational form
B. Broad jurisdiction
C, the unity of the obligations of members
D. Effective dispute settlement mechanism
16, trade is different from the previous international organization, WTO, an institution with independent legal person status. The latter is a multilateral trade agreement in the form of "provisional patent application" and has no legal status. The above statement: 1
correct
B that's not correct.
17, participants called on all contracting parties to GATT, that is, the "member countries" mentioned by WTO participants. The above statement: b
correct
B that's not correct.
chapter two
1, the basic principles of the World Trade Organization are: ABCD.
Principle of transparency
& gtb, non-discrimination principle
C, the principle of free trade
D, the principle of fair competition
2. The principle of non-discrimination is one of the basic principles of the World Trade Organization, which includes: BD.
Transparency principle
The principle of most-favored-nation treatment
C, the principle of equal competition
e
The principle of national treatment, the means of MFN treatment, and the preferential treatment that other members should give to other members immediately and unconditionally in the trade of goods, services and intellectual property rights. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
4. The main points of the MFN principle include
First, automation
B. Identity
C, reciprocity BR />d, universality
5. Party A, Party B and Party C are all members of WTO (free trade agreement among the three countries). At the time of import, the tariff on cars imported from country B ranged from 20% to 10%, and the tariff rate on cars imported from country A was C:?
20%
15%
c， 10%
D, not necessarily
Countries A and B are members of the WTO, and country X is a member of the WTO. When the tariff on cars imported by country A from country B is reduced from 20% to 10%, countries importing cars from country X should also be able to reduce it to 10%. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
7. According to the most-favored-nation treatment principle of WTO, it applies to: ADE.
I. Tariff rate
B. Small-scale border trade
& gtc, regional economic arrangements
D, domestic taxes and other domestic expenses
E. Relevant rules and procedures for import and export
The measures taken by the central government that affect trade in services are only applicable to trade in services of MFN countries, and are not applicable to the status of measures taken by local governments that affect trade in services in this field. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
On the 9th, no WTO member committed to a specific service sector, and the MFN principle did not apply to any sector. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
10 can deviate from the MFN principle, including: ABCD according to WTO principles.
I. Regional economic arrangements
B. Small-scale border trade
C, preferences of generalized systems
D, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights does not stipulate rights.
1 1, a country requires manufacturers to use a certain proportion of domestic margarine and domestic natural butter, for this country: b.
Violate the principle of fair competition
B, violating the principle of national treatment,
C, violation of the most-favored-nation treatment principle
D did not violate WTO rules.
12, the domestic cigarette production enterprises in country A must use a certain proportion of domestic tobacco, which violates the country: b
I. The principle of fair competition
second
c，？ Principle of national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment
D. Principle of national treatment and transparency
13 means that a member or other member's product, service or service provider provides treatment to the owner's intellectual property holder, products, services or services similar to their own, and the intellectual property owner enjoys equal treatment with the holder. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
14, the applicable object of the principle of national treatment is: ABCD.
I. Products
B service
C. service providers
D. Owners and holders of intellectual property rights
15, limited practices of some WTO members in showing foreign films in their films: 1
First, in line with the provisions of the World Trade Organization, in the region
B. Violating the principle of fair competition,
C, violation of the most-favored-nation treatment principle
D, in violation of the principle of national treatment
16 ? National treatment principle of service trade
First, it is a member that undertakes universal obligations.
General obligations of member b
C member consultation
E, the exception principle in the field of intellectual property rights.
17, Protection of Most Favoured Nation Treatment Principle and Practicality of National Treatment Principle: C
First, tied for effectiveness
B, the former is more effective, and this is the second one
C, more effective, the former follows.
D, all invalid
18, the main content of the principle of transparency, including: BD.
Implementation of trade measures
B. announcing trade measures
C. Trade measures, reforms
D. notification of trade measures
19, the principle agreement of fair competition is embodied in the field of goods trade: ABCD.
First, "anti-dumping agreement"
B. Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
C. Agreement on Safeguards
D, "Agreement on Agriculture"
20. The principle of transparency, that is, the content, formulation and implementation of trade measures that members should announce. Is the above statement correct? B
First, correct
B that's not correct.
2 1 promulgated policies and regulations, many of which are often used. If these regulations (or measures) are implemented as of the date of promulgation, this variety does not conform to the transparency principle of the World Trade Organization. The above statement needs B to inform other members.
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
May 22, the so-called counter-notification, should the WTO be correct? Notify members without prior notice. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
On the 23rd, under the WTO framework, the principle of free trade was abolished through multilateral trade negotiations, and tariffs and other trade barriers on goods and services among members were expanded. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
24. The main points contained in the principle of free trade: ABCD
First, according to the same rules.
Through multilateral negotiations,
C. As a "safety valve", trade remedy measures play a protective role in dispute settlement.
e
"Tariff binding" means that members promise to use limited tariffs only on some imported goods and will not expand them. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
26. The principle of fair competition only involves the government behavior of members, not the enterprise behavior of members. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
return
1, the legal framework in WTO is the Agreement on the Establishment of WTO and its four annexes. Attachment 1 including: ABC
I. Multilateral agreements on trade in goods
B. general agreement on trade in services
C. agreement on the right to use trade-related intellectual property rights
D. government procurement agreement
2. The World Trade Organization in Annex 4 is a plurilateral trade agreement: D.
Attachment 1
B, annex 2
C, annex 3
E, annex 4
3. Government procurement agreement and civil aircraft agreement trade belong to the jurisdiction of WTO multilateral trade agreements, and all members must accept them. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
According to the Agreement on the Establishment of the World Trade Organization, the General Council of the World Trade Organization was established: ABD.
Commission on Trade in Goods />b, Council for Trade in Services
Trade-related investment measures of the Commission
D. council for trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
5. the highest decision-making body of WTO: B.
General Council
ministerial meeting
D. secretariat of the security council for commodity trade
6. Countries or regional organizations applying to join the WTO, Ministerial Meeting on WTO Accession: b.
The majority vote of 1/2 was passed.
B, two-thirds of the votes are passed.
C, 3/4 majority vote passed
& gtd, five-fourths majority vote.
7. According to the agreement establishing the World Trade Organization, only sovereign countries can join the World Trade Organization. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct .../> B that's not correct.
8. Entry into force, application for joining the Party, full membership of the World Trade Organization, application for joining the Party received by the World Trade Organization, date of acceptance document: A BR/& gt；;
B 30 days, 60 days
C, 90 days
D, 180 days
There are nine conditions for new members to join the WTO: BCD.
Report of the working group
B. Join the "Agreement"
C, in the schedule of goods trade concessions
D. schedule of service trade concessions
10, the withdrawal of any WTO member. Exit time is the power to enter the World Trade Organization. The Director-General was informed in writing that the withdrawal date was: b.
one
B, due in three months, six months later.
D after the expiration of 10 month and 12 month.
11The main principles of WTO decision-making are:
I. * * * Knowledge
B, reverse negotiation is consistent.
vote
The decision of 12 WTO mainly depends on voting. Is the above statement correct? b/>； A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
13 for the votes of the WTO ministerial conference or the general Council, the members who have the votes depend on the proportion of the trade volume of the members in world trade. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
14?
The interpretation of the provisions of multilateral trade agreements by the ministerial conference or the General Council needs: 1/2. The majority supports B, which can be passed.
2/3 majority support, passed
C 3/4 majority support
D, supported by a five-fourths majority, passed.
15, if the time limit cannot be set, the application for exemption from the obligations of members shall be submitted after the unanimous vote of the members of the ministerial meeting: c
1/2 majority
B approved by a two-thirds majority.
C, 3/4 majority can pass.
D, five-fourths majority
16, the report of the expert group or appellate body recognized by the dispute settlement body can be considered, and the decision-making principle to be implemented: b.
* * * knowledge
B. Reverse * * * knowledge
vote
E. others
17, the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization, is the priority goal to ensure the effective implementation of WTO rules. Therefore, if measures are taken to constitute members who violate the WTO agreement, they should be taken immediately. Is the above statement correct? B
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
18 in order to settle disputes, WTO members are prohibited from taking retaliatory measures. Is the above statement correct? B
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
19. In the dispute settlement rules, if the special rules conflict with the general rules, the general rules shall prevail. Is the above statement correct? B& lt； BR/A, correct.
B that's not correct.
On the 20th, authorized by the dispute settlement body, the members whose interests were damaged took revenge, and the order of revenge was C.
First, revenge, parallel cross-agreement revenge, interdisciplinary revenge
B. Cross-agreement retaliation, interdisciplinary retaliation and parallel retaliation
C. Parallel retaliation, cross-agreement and interdisciplinary retaliation
D transit time; Parallel retaliation, retaliation field, cross-agreement retaliation
2 1, according to the understanding of dispute settlement rules and procedures, the establishment of the expert group shall generally complete all the work and submit the final report: b.
A: Three months later.
B, within 6 months.
D 9 months, 12 months
On the 22nd, the World Trade Organization includes: ABCD.
consult
second
In Group C, the Appellate Body heard the case.
D. Enforcement and supervision of judgments
23. Dispute settlement procedures Dispute settlement, and dispute-related meetings of the WTO Council for Trade in Goods, the WTO Council for Trade in Services and the WTO Council for Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
24 frequencies, currently ranked among the four members of the World Trade and Trade Policy Review: B.
sister
B, once every two years
C, every four years.
D. once every six years.
25. According to the WTO's policy review mechanism, the frequency of trade policy review of members ranked fifth to twentieth in the world trade volume is: c.
I. 1 year
B, it is held every two years.
C every 4 years.
D. once every six years.
26. The WTO Council for Trade in Goods, the Policy Review Body and the Council of the Intellectual Property Office related to trade in services and trade. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
return
Exceptions in WTO agreements and agreements include: anti-dumping.
I. General exception
& gt A special exception
C, intermediate anomaly
Security anomaly
2. According to the provisions of the World Trade Organization, measures can be taken to restrict the import of exhausted natural resources in order to protect the members who may be exhausted. You can decide whether to exhaust natural resources and restrict domestic production. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
Exemption clauses in WTO agreements and agreements include: ABCDE
I. Emergency import restrictions
b，？ BR>c, び brake? Is the swing hazy? BR>d, balance of payments restrictions
E. acceptance or withdrawal
F. Debt forgiveness
According to the rules, WTO members abide by the rules. In case of emergency, the main sources will suspend imports and implement tariff concessions and other commitments. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
5. According to 1994 "General Agreement on Tariff and Trade Protection of Infant Industries", only tariff protection can be adopted, and quantitative restrictions cannot be implemented. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
6. According to the provisions of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, members of "Protection of Infant Industries" may impose quantitative restrictions, and other members may not resort to dispute settlement procedures. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
7. According to the regulations of WTO members, due to the balance of payments difficulties, the main sources of import tariff concessions and other commitments are suspended. Is the above statement correct? second
One,
B is right, not right.
8. According to the exemption clause under WTO members, this clause is applicable to exempting certain or certain obligations. Everyone should consult with the affected members to make up for the losses caused by the exemption. If the negotiations fail, the affected members shall avoid resorting to dispute settlement procedures. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
return
1994 the general agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT) stipulates that all members should treat imported products equally with domestic products. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
The national treatment clause of GATT "1994" requires members to give the following treatment to imported products:
First, enjoy higher treatment than similar products.
B, neither too high nor too low, which is enjoyed by similar products in China.
C, not less than the treatment enjoyed by countries with similar products.
D, lower than the treatment enjoyed by countries with similar products.
1994 The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) cancels quantitative restrictions, and its members may not establish or maintain fees other than tariffs, domestic taxes and prohibitions or restrictions on imported products. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
4. State-owned trading enterprises are state-owned enterprises. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
1, state-owned trading enterprises of GATT 1994:?
A refers to state-owned enterprisebr/> b, only refers to non-state-owned enterprises.
(4) Enterprises with exclusive trade agency and special rights.
6. The industrial products in country A are 15%, and the tariff rate in country B is 10%. Through the conclusion of an agreement between the two countries to form a customs union and implement a unified tariff policy, the determined tariff rate should be: e.
15%
b， 10% & lt； /C, not exceeding 15%
D, not exceeding 10%
7. The WTO allows member countries to establish a customs union, as long as the following requirements are met: eliminating tariffs and other restrictive trade regulations that unify tariffs and trade rules. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
On the 8th, 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade required developed members to take measures to promote developing members' export income and trade and economic development with stable economic growth, which was a mandatory requirement. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
return
1, Agreement on Agriculture was first reached: a
I in the Uruguay round
second
c，？ In the Tokyo round, the Kennedy round
Dillon round
The three major interest groups in agricultural negotiations refer to: B.
America, Japan, Europe
B, America, Europe, Keynes Group
C, USA, Canada, Australia
Europe, America, Europe, New Zealand
Agricultural export subsidies of members of the Agreement on Agriculture: b
B, it is not forbidden, but it must be cut.
A total ban, let
D no
4. Members of the Agreement on Agriculture prohibit subsidies for the export of agricultural products. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B incorrect.
"green box" measures
"red box" measures
C, "blue box" measurement br/> D "yellow box" measurement
According to the Agreement on Agriculture, members do not undertake restrictions and measures to reduce obligations.
"green box" measures
B. "Yellow Box" measures
C. "Blue box" measures
D. "Green box" measures and "blue box" measures
7 agricultural agreements, "yellow box" measures and agricultural production restriction plans, as well as emission reduction commitments that its members may not undertake. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
8. The transitional arrangement of the Agreement for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the final cancellation of the quota restrictions on agricultural products, is a phased agreement, and it is the only agreement in the WTO agreement that stipulates the cancellation of its own content. Is the above statement correct? second
One,
B is right, not right.
9. According to the provisions of the agricultural agreement, each member should be divided into four stages, and the import quantity restriction should be lifted within 10 years. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B that's not correct.
10, only the agreement of the WTO itself is provided, and the content of the agreement is abolished.
Agreement on agriculture/>; Pre-shipment inspection agreement
agreement on rules of origin
On June 5438+0 1, the transitional arrangement of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing reached in Uruguay Round was finally cancelled and replaced by: 1.
Multi-fiber protocol
B. Long-term cotton textile agreement
C. Short-term cotton textile agreement
E long-term cotton
Textile agreement and short-term cotton textile agreement, according to which textile and clothing quota is completely cancelled:
one
B June 65438+ 10/day, 2003 and June 65438+1 0/day, 2004.
20 10c, 2005 65438+ 10/.
D, 20 10, 2009, 65438+ 10/.
13 "Textiles and Clothing Agreement allows members to reach the age of 10: b"
First, the quantitative restrictions on imports will be phased out in three stages.
B, gradually cancel the import quantity restrictions
C. The five stages are divided into four stages, and the import quantity restrictions are gradually lifted.
Part D 6 Phasing out import quantity restrictions
In June, 5438+04, according to the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, the transitional safeguard measures can be maintained for three years, and the implementation time cannot be extended for more than one year. Then, the import restrictions at each level shall be limited to the level of the first year, and shall be increased at least annually: b
5%
B 6%
c，8%
d， 10%
15, the agreement on textiles and clothing stipulates that importers can take protective measures at the export end if they prove that more and more textiles and clothing have been imported into domestic industries, causing serious damage or the actual threat of serious damage, and the imports from a single country have increased substantially. Is the above statement correct? second
A: Correct.
B, incorrect