Mikhail Kalashnikov (Russian: михаилтимоеевич)
калашников,19165438+10/kloc.
Kalashnikov was born in a peasant family in curia, southern Siberia. I wanted to be a poet when I was a teenager. 1938 enlisted in the army and began to learn mechanical technology, showing his ability in mechanical design. 194 1 On June 22nd, 2008, the Soviet-German war broke out. Served in the army as commander of T-34 tank, and was seriously injured in June 194 1.
When Kalashnikov was healing in the hospital, he found that the wounded often complained about the poor performance of Soviet firearms and the automatic weapons used by the Germans at the front. So he came up with the idea of designing light weapons. During his convalescence at home, he designed the first submachine gun, which attracted the attention of the military.
1943 entered the regular school and was assigned as a technician at the weapon proving ground. 1944, Kalashnikov designed a semi-automatic carbine with a size of 7.62× 39mm based on the M43 bullet ... The locking mechanism he designed will become the core of the future Kalashnikov series of guns.
1946, he developed an automatic rifle based on this carbine. The prototype gun shows high reliability and effectiveness in the comparative test. 1947 was selected as the famous AK-47. Kalashnikov is only 28 years old this year. 1949, AK-47 assault rifle was put into mass production and became the standard weapon of Soviet army, and AK-47 series rifle also became one of the most widely used rifles.
2.AK-47 rifle
AK-47 has reliable action and good service; Sturdy and durable, low failure rate, excellent shooting performance under high or low temperature conditions, especially in sand and muddy water, reliable performance; Simple structure and easy decomposition. However, when repeated firing, the muzzle jumps seriously, which affects the accuracy and is relatively heavy.
AK-47 automatic rifle has reliable action and good service; Durable, low failure rate, good shooting performance under high and low temperature conditions, especially in sand and muddy water, reliable performance; Simple structure and easy decomposition. However, when shooting repeatedly, the muzzle jumps seriously, which affects the accuracy and is relatively heavy.
Extended data:
Kalashnikov's achievements—
Kalashnikov's main inventions are Kalashnikov rifle series, RPK light machine gun and PK general machine gun series. During the period from 1950 to 1970, Kalashnikov successively developed a series of weapons, including: AKM, AKMS, AK-74, AKS-74, AK-74U, RPK, RPRS, RPK-74, RPKSM-74, PK, and RPK. It is famous for designing "AK-47 assault rifle".
A series of light weapons designed or led by Kalashnikov have become a complete "gun family". Any car with the letter "K" is named after the abbreviation of his surname. So far, AK gun family is one of the most complete and effective gun families in the world. Kalashnikov's name almost became synonymous with the guns equipped by Soviet squadrons in the 1950s and 1970s. Kalashnikov's gun system has influenced the design style of guns in many countries.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mikhail Kalashnikov
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