Question 1: How to calculate enterprise output value 1. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is equal to the sum of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Calculate using the product method. The calculation method of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is generally calculated using the product method. That is, if there is a product output, the output value of each agricultural product is calculated by multiplying the product output by its product unit price, and then the output value of the four industry products is compared. Ask for more. The calculation scope of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery refers to the total amount of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products produced by various economic types and various management methods within the administrative jurisdiction within the calendar year. Including products produced by farmers and collective organizations, groups, schools and state-owned agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries. However, it does not include the agricultural products used for testing by agricultural scientific experimental units and the production of military horses by the military department. The respective statistical scopes of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are:
Output value
(1) Agricultural output value:
A. Planting industry: obtained from engaging in crop cultivation Product output value;
B. Other agriculture: the output value of wild plant collection and the industrial and commercial output value of farmers’ families;
(2) Forestry output value = forestry output value + the output value of collected forest products +The output value of bamboo harvesting at the village level and below
(3) The output value of animal husbandry refers to the output value of raising livestock and poultry and the output value of selling poultry products.
(4) Fishery output value includes the output value of wild or artificially cultured animal and plant products caught from waters.
2. Total industrial output value = finished product output value + external processing fee income + self-made semi-finished products, and the value of the difference at the beginning and end of the product period is calculated using the factory method: repeated calculations are not allowed within the enterprise, but repeated calculations between enterprises are allowed.
3. The total output value of the construction industry = the output value of construction projects + the output value of equipment installation projects + the output value of housing structure repairs + the output value of non-standard equipment manufacturing. Among them: the output value of the construction project includes the output value of the construction project and the output value of the decoration project; the output value of the equipment installation project does not include the value of the installed equipment itself; the output value of the repair of housing structures does not include the value of the repaired house itself; the calculation method is based on the actual completed physical engineering quantity Multiply the unit price (settlement price)
4. The total output value of the transportation industry = operating income + service income The total output value of the postal and telecommunications industry = all operating income
Features: The production activities of the transportation, postal and telecommunications industry are A service activity that does not directly produce specific goods. It is responsible for transferring goods from the place of production to the place of use, so that the use value of the product can be realized and the value can be improved.
5. The total output value of the wholesale and retail trade industry = commodity sales revenue - commodity purchase price - outsourcing freight and loading and unloading fees
The total output value of the catering industry = all operating income
Features: The wholesale and retail trade and catering industries do not produce goods, but in the process of completing the transfer of goods from producers to consumers, the use value of the goods is realized and the value is increased.
6. Profit*** Total industry output value = operating (business) income Non-profit *** Total industry output value = recurring expenses + virtual fixed asset depreciation (referring to no operating income or inability to offset (unit of expenditure)
Question 2: What does output value mean? Output value [chǎn zhí]
Basic definition
The value of labor products calculated in currency
Output value is expressed in the form of currency and refers to the performance of industrial enterprises in a certain period of time. The total value of industrial final products produced within the country or the provision of industrial labor services. It indicates the total scale and level of industrial production of industrial enterprises. It reflects the total production results and does not indicate the quality of operating conditions and economic benefits.
Question 3: There are two formulas for calculating agricultural labor productivity: ① Agricultural product output or output value/labor consumption; ②Labor consumption/agricultural product output or output value. The correct one is ( ) B
Question 4: How to calculate GDP? There are three calculation methods for GDP: production method, income method and expenditure method. (1) Production method The production method is a method of calculating GDP from the perspective of production.
From the total value of products and services produced and provided by various departments of the national economy within a certain period, the value of intermediate products invested in the production process is deducted to obtain the added value of each department. The sum of the added value of each department is the gross domestic product. . The calculation formula is: Total output - Intermediate input = Added value GDP = Sum of added value of each industry 1. Total output: refers to the sum of the value of all goods and services produced by resident units within a certain period, including new value , also includes transfer value, reflecting the total scale of production and operation activities of various departments within a certain range, also called total output value. Total output is calculated at producer prices. The calculation method of the total output of each major department is as follows: The total output of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is the total agricultural output value. It is calculated according to the product method, which is calculated by multiplying the output of agricultural products during the accounting period by the price of the unit product. The output of agricultural products includes the output of agricultural products produced by producers for their own use. output of agricultural products. Total industrial output is calculated using the factory method, which takes the industrial enterprise as a whole and calculates it based on the final results of the enterprise's production activities. Double calculation of the value of products within the same enterprise is not allowed. It includes the value of finished products produced during the accounting period, the value of industrial operations and the value of self-made semi-finished products and work in progress at the end and beginning of the period. After the implementation of value-added tax, the total industrial output is equal to the total industrial output value plus output tax. The total output of the construction industry is the total output value of the construction industry, which refers to the value of projects completed by construction companies or self-operated construction companies during the accounting period. Specifically, it includes the output value of construction projects, the output value of machinery and equipment installation projects, the output value of housing and structure repairs, and the manufacturing value of non-standard equipment. The total output of the construction industry is generally calculated based on the physical quantity or progress of completed projects multiplied by the budgeted unit price. The total output of the transportation, warehousing and postal industry is equal to its operating income, which is the total income of various transportation, postal and telecommunications businesses during the accounting period. Specifically, it includes total transportation revenue from roads, waterways, aviation, railways, and pipelines, as well as operating revenue from postal and telecommunications services such as telephone calls, telegraphs, and mail transmissions. The total output of the wholesale and retail industry is equal to the business surcharge, which is the net sales revenue of goods minus the cost of goods sold, commonly known as gross profit. In order to avoid double counting in the circulation process and maintain the consistency of commodity purchase prices, external transportation fees and loading and unloading fees need to be deducted. The total output of the accommodation and catering industry is equal to its operating income. The total output of the banking industry is equal to the virtual service income from financial intermediary service activities plus actual service fee income. The total output of the insurance industry is equal to the difference between premium income and claims expenses plus other operating income. The total output of real estate includes the total output of real estate development and operation industry, the total output of property management, the total output of real estate intermediary services and the total output of residents' own housing services. The total output of other service industries is calculated separately for profit-making units and non-profit units. The total output of a profit-making unit is its operating (business) income, such as the operating income of the social service industry. Non-profit units are mainly public institutions, administrative units and social groups. They generally have no operating income, or have a small amount of operating income but cannot cover their expenditures. The total output of these departments is the expenses incurred in providing services to the society during the accounting period. According to regular Business expenses plus depreciation of fictitious fixed assets are added, and operating surplus is not calculated. 2. Intermediate input: It is the value of non-fixed asset goods such as raw materials, fuel, power and various services consumed and used by resident units in the production process within a certain period of time. The calculation of intermediate inputs must meet two conditions: First, it must be consistent with the calculation scope of the total output, that is, calculate the value of intermediate products consumed in the production and operation process corresponding to the total output. Therefore, the calculation method of the intermediate input of each department corresponds to the calculation method of its total output. For example, the total industrial output is calculated according to the factory method, and double counting is not allowed within the factory, then its intermediate input should be calculated according to the external consumption consumed in production. The total agricultural output is calculated based on the product method, including the value of purchased raw materials, fuel and power, and service fees paid externally. The intermediate inputs include the value of both purchased external products and self-produced intermediate products (such as seeds and feed). The second is generally for one-time use in the current period, that is, non-durable goods that are not fixed assets consumed in the current period; low-value consumables are calculated based on the amortization part of the current period. 3. Added value: It is the balance of total output minus intermediate inputs. It is the difference between the value of material products and services produced by a production unit and the value of intermediate inputs consumed in the production process. Reflect the final results of the production and operation activities of each department and unit within a certain period of time.
(2) Income by income method... >>
Question 5: Statistics on the output value of the agricultural product processing industry in 2011 Gao Hongbin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture, at the National Work Conference on Township Enterprises and Agricultural Products Processing Industry According to the report, the agricultural product processing industry achieved rapid growth in 2011, and the annual output value of enterprises above designated size is expected to exceed 14 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of over 25%. The ratio of processing industry to agricultural output value increased to 1.8:1, and the proportion of food industry in agricultural product processing industry increased from 44.3% at the end of last year to 46.1%.
Question 6: What does the unit consumption quantity of agricultural products mean? 10 points In this way, when you produce 100 units of cotton yarn, the product consumes 35 units of lint.
Question 7: The output value of light industry is calculated. The division of the total output value of light and heavy industry is also calculated according to the "factory method". That is, the main products produced by an industrial enterprise under normal circumstances belong to the light industry. If the nature of the enterprise belongs to heavy industry, the entire total output value of the enterprise shall be regarded as the total output value of heavy industry. Refers to the economic resources owned or controlled by an enterprise that can be measured in monetary terms. Including various properties, claims and other rights. Assets are divided into current assets, long-term investments, fixed assets, intangible and deferred assets and other assets based on their liquidity. (1) Current assets refer to the total assets that an enterprise can realize or consume within one year or within a production cycle that exceeds one year. Including cash and various deposits, short-term investments, receivables and prepayments, inventories, etc. (2) Fixed assets refers to the total amount of funds occupied by the net value of the company’s fixed assets, liquidation of fixed assets, projects under construction, and pending fixed asset losses. (3) Intangible assets refer to assets that are used by enterprises for a long time and have no physical form. Including patent rights, non-patented technology, trademark rights, copyrights, land use rights, goodwill, etc. Refers to debts borne by an enterprise that can be measured in currency and repaid with assets or services. Liabilities are generally divided into current liabilities, long-term liabilities, deferred taxes, etc. according to the length of repayment period. (1) Current liabilities refer to the total debts that an enterprise needs to repay within one year or within one operating cycle of more than one year, including short-term borrowings, accounts payable and received in advance, wages payable, taxes payable and profits payable, etc. (2) Long-term liabilities refer to the total debts that an enterprise needs to repay for more than one year or more than one operating cycle of more than one year, including long-term borrowings, debts payable, long-term payables, etc. This indicator not only reflects the size of the company's operating risks, but also reflects the company's ability to use funds provided by creditors to engage in operating activities. The calculation formula is: Asset-liability ratio (%) = total liabilities/total assets × 100 %. It refers to the ratio of profits to costs and expenses achieved within a certain period. It is an economic benefit indicator that reflects industrial production costs and expense inputs. It also reflects the reduction of An indicator of cost-effectiveness. The calculation formula is: Industrial cost and expense profit rate (%) = total profit/total cost and expense × 100%. It refers to the proportion of industrial added value in a certain period of time to the total industrial output value in the same period, reflecting the economic benefits of reducing intermediate consumption. The calculation formula is: industrial added value rate (%) = industrial added value (current price) / total industrial output value (current price) × 100%. It refers to the number of turnovers completed by current assets within a certain period, reflecting the turnover speed of current assets. The calculation formula is: number of working capital turnover = product sales revenue/average balance of all current assets. It reflects the profitability of all assets of the company, is a concentrated expression of the company's operating performance and management level, and is the core indicator for evaluating and assessing the company's profitability. The calculation formula is: total asset contribution rate (%) = (total profit + total tax + interest expense) / average total assets × 100 % refers to the ratio of industrial sales output value during the reporting period to the total industrial output value in the same period, which reflects the realization of industrial products The degree of sales, analysis of the connection between industrial production and sales, and research on indicators of the extent to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is: product sales rate (%) = industrial sales output value/total industrial output value (current price) × 100%. It refers to the average product production volume of each employee per unit time calculated based on the value index of the product. It is an important indicator for assessing an enterprise's economic activities and is a comprehensive expression of the enterprise's production technology level, operation and management level, employee technical proficiency and labor enthusiasm. At present, my country's total labor productivity is calculated by dividing the industrial added value of industrial enterprises by the average number of all employees in the same period.
The calculation formula is: total labor productivity = industrial added value / average number of employees. In order to make the total labor productivity figures of each year comparable, the total labor productivity of each year before 1990 is converted according to the index to remain unchanged in 1990. price. Heavy industry refers to the industrial system based on the energy and raw material industry, with high-end durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronics and electrical machinery industry, and chemical industry as the main body. Light industry: refers to the industry that mainly provides consumer goods and makes hand tools. According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories: (1) Light industry using agricultural products as raw materials refers to directly or indirectly using agricultural products as basic raw materials of light industry. (2) Light industry using non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry using industrial products as raw materials. In the past industrial economics, industries were often divided into light and heavy industries based on the relative weight of product unit volume. Product unit...>>
Question 8: How to measure the unit consumption of agricultural products using the input-output method? Methods and steps for calculating the unit consumption of agricultural products
In view of the above characteristics, Liquor production enterprises adopt the single-household approval method. Enterprises calculate the unit consumption of agricultural products according to the following principles and methods:
(1) Calculation principles and methods
According to the input-output method, the quantity of agricultural products consumed in the current period = the quantity of goods sold in the current period (not Including the quantity of goods purchased for the production of semi-finished products other than agricultural products) × the unit consumption of agricultural products. Since the company produces a wide variety of liquors, adjustments are frequent, and the proportions of homemade base liquor, purchased base liquor, and alcohol in the base liquor consumed by each liquor often change. Different batches of the same liquor consume the homemade base liquor in the base liquor. There are differences in wine, too. If the unit consumption of agricultural products is measured based on the actual quantity of liquor sold in the current period, the unit consumption of agricultural products will vary greatly in different periods. However, the unit consumption quantity of agricultural products produced by the same enterprise producing self-made base wine with the same flavor and alcohol content tends to be stable. Therefore, the unit consumption quantity of agricultural products is calculated according to the following method:
The unit consumption quantity of agricultural products is based on the agricultural products of self-made base wine. The consumption quantity is measured. Since the same enterprise may produce base wines with different alcoholic contents, in order to simplify the calculation of unified standards, the quantity of agricultural products consumed per unit is calculated based on the quantity of agricultural products consumed in the production of base alcoholic beverages (65° as the benchmark degree). (2) Calculation steps and formulas 1. Use the data reflected in the company’s actual accounting records and financial reports in 2011 as the basic data for calculating the unit consumption of agricultural products; 2. Record the self-made semi-finished products with different alcohol contents in the company’s accounting books in 2011 The quantity of base liquor put into storage in this period is converted into the quantity of base liquor with base strength according to the standards of the liquor industry (see attachment 1 for the conversion coefficient table); The quantity of base liquor put into storage in this period with base strength = ∑ (the account books of the current period record the amount of self-made semi-finished base liquor put into storage Liquor quantity The measured unit consumption quantity of agricultural products. The quantity of agricultural products consumed per unit of base liquor with a standard concentration = the quantity of agricultural products consumed in production in the current period ÷ the quantity of the base liquor stored in the current period. Consumption Calculation Sheet" (see Appendix 2) and submit it to the tax authorities for approval.