1. History of Luxi County
Luxi has a long history. As early as 5,000 years ago, ancestors lived in Luxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Luxi belonged to Wu. During the Warring States Period, Luxi belonged to Chu. Qin Shihuang unified China and implemented a system of prefectures and counties. Luxi belonged to Changsha County. During the Western Han Dynasty, the country was divided into 12 states, and Luxi belonged to Yichun County, Yuzhang County, Yangzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, Luxi belonged to the State of Wu. In the second year of Baoding of the Eastern Wu Dynasty (267), the king of Wu State, Sun Hao, Marquis of Wucheng, set aside the vast land in the west of Yichun and established Pingxiang County. The county government was located in Luxi Gugang (now Luxi Town). Gucheng Village).
Luxi has experienced the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jins, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui and the Tang Dynasties. In the second year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (619), the county seat was moved to Fenghuang Pond in the current urban area of ??Pingxiang City.
As an early county town in the history of Pingxiang, Luxi lasted for 353 years in 8 dynasties. After the county seat was relocated, Luxi still maintained its status as an important economic and cultural area of ??Pingxiang County during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republic of China periods.
In the second year of Baoding of the Eastern Wu Dynasty (AD 267) in the Three Kingdoms period, Pingxiang was separated from Yichun and Pingxiang County was established, with Luxi Gugang as the county government. Until the third year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (619 AD), it had been the seat of Pingxiang County.
In 1980, it was agreed that Pingxiang City should establish Chengguan District, Shangli District, Xiangdong District and Luxi District.
On November 13, 1997, the State Council approved the abolition of Luxi District in Pingxiang City and the establishment of Luxi County.
On February 17, 1990, Yuannan Township was established. On May 29, 1993, Nankeng Township was abolished and Nankeng Town was established.
On December 12, 1995, Yinhe Township was abolished and Yinhe Town was established.
In 2000, Luxi County governed 5 towns and 7 townships: Luxi Town, Xuanfeng Town, Shangbu Town, Nankeng Town, Yinhe Town, Changfeng Township, Zhangjiafang Township, Xinquan Township, Ma Tian Township, Huayun Township, Wanlongshan Township, Yuannan Township.
On September 4, 2003, Ma Tian Township was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Xinquan Township; Huayun Township was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Wanlongshan Township. 2. What major historical events occurred in 1644 AD?
January 1st - Beijing’s Tiananmen Gate Tower was officially opened to Chinese and foreign tourists.
January 13 - Chiang Ching-kuo, Chairman of the Communist Party of China, died of illness. February 3 - China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of China on the east coast of Uruguay. Uruguay is located in southeastern South America, with its capital Montevideo.
February 25 - Roh Tae-woo of South Korea takes office as president. March 10 - The first test-tube baby in mainland China was born.
March 18 - The State Council issued the "Notice on Further Expanding the Scope of Coastal Economic Open Zones" and decided to newly include 140 cities and counties in coastal open zones, including the three provincial capitals of Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shenyang. City. March 25 to April 13 - The First Session of the Seventh National People's Congress was held in Beijing.
April 13 - The First Session of the Seventh National People's Congress passed the decision to establish Hainan Province and the resolution to establish the Hainan Special Economic Zone. April 18—Taiwan Red Cross begins accepting letters for delivery from mainland China.
May 10th - Death of Shen Congwen, Chinese writer (born in 1902) July 1st - Asia's Population Day of 3 Billion July 6th - Big explosion on North Sea oil rig July 9th—China and Qatar established diplomatic relations. August 20 - The Iran-Iraq War ends.
August 22 - South Africa officially signed a ceasefire agreement with Angola and Cuba, ending the 13-year civil war in Angola. September 5th - When meeting with Czechoslovak President Husak, *** said that science and technology are the primary productive forces.
September 7 - China launched an experimental meteorological satellite "Fengyun-1". This is the first polar-orbiting weather satellite developed and launched by China.
September 9th—Taiwanese passenger ships began sailing on the Keelung-Naha-Shanghai route.
September 14 to September 27 - China conducted a successful test of an underwater launch vehicle from a nuclear submarine in the East China Sea.
September 17th - the opening of the 24th Seoul Olympic Games. September 18th - the first phase of the Hong Kong Light Rail connecting Tuen Mun and Yuen Long was officially opened to traffic. September 26th to September 30th——*** The Third Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee was held.
October 1st - the 39th birthday of the People’s Republic of China and the 39th anniversary of its founding. On November 20, the People's Republic of China announced its recognition of the State of Palestine and the two countries established diplomatic relations.
November 21 - The first mainland citizen went to Taiwan to attend the funeral. ### The first annual conference of the Boao Forum for Asia opened on April 12, 2002. Pingju opera performing artist Xin Fengxia passed away on April 12, 1998. Film artist Wang Renmei passed away on April 12, 1987. The U.S. space shuttle "Columbia" passed away on April 12, 1981. "" was launched into space on April 12, 1961. Gagarin - the world's first man to fly in space. On April 12, 1957, the Chinese Taoist Association was established. On April 12, 1946, the traitor Chen Gongbo was sentenced to death. April 12, 1944 *** Published the speech "Study and the Current Situation" Luo Yinong was killed in Shanghai on April 12, 1928 April 12, 1927 "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup April 12, 1924 Rabindranath Tagore visited China April 12, 1919 The first Saturday voluntary labor in Japan and the Soviet Union. April 12, 1898. Kang Youwei and others established the Protectorate Association. April 12, 1847. Rong Hong went to the United States to study. April 12, 1840. Zola’s birthday. April 12, 1204. The Crusaders sacked Jun. Constantinople.
August 20 - The Iran-Iraq War ends. August 22 - South Africa officially signed a ceasefire agreement with Angola and Cuba, ending the 13-year civil war in Angola.
August 23 - The Taiwan authorities established the "Mainland Work Conference" and the "Mainland Work Steering Group" to coordinate and guide the new mainland policy. August 31 - A Chinese civil aviation passenger plane flying from Guangzhou to Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport fell into the sea when landing, resulting in 7 deaths and 14 injuries. 3. Major historical events in the history of Daxian, Sichuan
Daxian Heshi Airport belonged to Badi in ancient times.
Xia belongs to Liangzhou. Shang (Yin) and Zhou belonged to Yongzhou.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to the Ba Kingdom. Qin and Western Han Dynasty belonged to Dangqu County, Bajun.
During the Yongyuan period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (89-104), Xuanhan County was established in the eastern border of Danqu County to promote the virtue of the Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Jian'an (201), it was under the jurisdiction of Brazil County.
In the 23rd year of Jian'an, he was assigned to Danqu County. In the fifth year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (227), Xuanhan County belonged to Brazil County.
During the Yanxi period (238-257), he was under the control of Danqu County. Later, it was subordinated to Brazil County.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-289), Xuanhan County was established. In the reign of Emperor Hui Yongxi (290), he was reinstated and placed under the jurisdiction of Danqu County in Liangzhou.
Xuanhan County in the Chenghan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Danqu County. Xuanhan County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Danqu County.
In the Southern Song Dynasty Yongchu (420-422), Xuanhan County of Danqu County was established as Baqu County, and seven counties including Xuanhan, Shixing, Baqu, Dongguan, Xin'an, Xiapu and Jinxing were included. In the Southern Dynasty, Shixing County and Xuanhan County were subordinated to Baqu County.
In the second year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty (536), Baqu County was abolished and Wanzhou was established, and the "earth break" was implemented. Xuanhan County was moved to the north and merged with the state and Nanjin County. Shixing County was changed to Shicheng County (one says that the Han Dynasty was changed to Shicheng in the second year of Datong, the other is that the Han Dynasty was changed to Shicheng in the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty), and it was under the jurisdiction of Kaiba County.
Shicheng County is named after Shicheng Mountain in the west. Sangang County was newly established, under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County, in Datongzhong (535-545), Yongkang County was established, and Wanrong County was established under Daxian County, under the jurisdiction of Wanzhou.
In the second year of the Northern Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty (553) when the emperor was abolished, Wanzhou was located in the four-pronged area and was renamed Tongzhou. Shicheng County is under the jurisdiction of Kaiba County, Tongzhou.
Sangang County is under the jurisdiction of Xinning County. Yongkang County is under Wanrong County of Luozhou.
In the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), Yongkang County was transferred to Wanrong County of Wanzhou. In the first year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (581), Shicheng County and Sangang County were under the jurisdiction of Kaiba County in Tongzhou, and Yongkang County was under the jurisdiction of Wanzhou.
In the second year of Kaihuang's reign, Wanzhou was made into the province, and Yongkang County was subordinated to Qinghua County. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, Shelong County and Xinning County were transferred to Shicheng County and placed under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou.
Yongkang County was transferred to Bazhou. In the 18th year of Kaihuang's reign, Shicheng County was changed to Tongchuan County (one says that Shicheng County was changed to Tongchuan County in the third year of Kaihuang's reign, and another says that Daye initially established Sichuan County), and Yongkang County was changed to Yongmu County.
In the third year of Daye (607), Tongzhou was renamed Tongchuan County, and Tongchuan County and Sangang County were placed under Tongchuan County. Bazhou was changed to Thanh Hoa County, and Yongmu County was placed under Thanh Hoa County.
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Tongchuan County was changed to Tongzhou. Tongchuan County and Sangang County are under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou.
In the second year of Wude, the eastern border of Tongchuan County was analyzed and Xinning County was restored, and the northern border of Tongchuan County was analyzed and Silai County was established, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou. The northern part of Yongmu County was analyzed to be home to Hengfeng County, and the western part of Yongmu County was analyzed to be located to Taiping County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wanzhou.
In the third year of Wude's reign, the General Administration Office of Tongzhou was established, with jurisdiction over eight prefectures including Tongda County and Wanzhou. Tongchuan, Silai and Sangang counties are under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou.
Yongmu, Hengfeng and Taiping counties are under the jurisdiction of Wanzhou. In the seventh year of Wude, the Tongzhou Governor's Mansion was changed to the Dudu Mansion.
Tongzhou, Wanzhou and their subordinate counties are under the jurisdiction of the Tongzhou Dudufu. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Silai County of the province was transferred to Tongchuan County, Wanzhou was abolished, Taiping and Hengfeng counties were moved to Yongmu County, and Tongzhou was subordinated.
In the fifth year of Zhenguan, the Governor's Mansion was abolished. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state was changed into a county.
Tongchuan, Yongmu, and Sangang counties are under the jurisdiction of Tongchuan County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the name of the state was restored.
In the first year of Baoli (825), Sangang County was abolished. In the fifth year of Dazhong (851), he was restored and placed under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou.
In the Five Dynasties, Tongchuan, Yongmu and Sangang counties were all under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou. In the third year of Emperor Qiande's reign in the Song Dynasty (965), Tongzhou was renamed Dazhou.
Tongchuan, Yongmu and Sangang counties are under the jurisdiction of Dazhou. In the second year of Xianping (999), Yongmu County was renamed Yongmu County.
In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Sangang County of the province was transferred to Tongchuan County. In the seventh year, Shigu County of the province was merged into Tongchuan County, Yongmu County, and Xinning County.
During the Jingkang period (1126), the state government moved to the city defense mountain 50 miles east of the city. In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1280), the state government was restored to its original location from Daancheng Mountain.
In the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty, Dongxiang, Baqu, Tongming and Yongmu counties were formed in the province, and Tongchuan County was under the jurisdiction of Dazhou. In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Tongchuan County of the province was transferred to Dazhou, and Dazhou was reduced to a county-level state (one theory is that Dazhou was changed to Daxian).
In the ninth year of Zhengde (1514), it was promoted to a prefecture-level state with jurisdiction over Dongxiang and Taiping counties. In the sixth year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty (1728), Dazhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture and was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan East Road.
In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Dazhou was renamed Suiding Prefecture, the county name was taken from Dazhou, and Daxian was added as Guoshou County. In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), the county was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Sichuan East Road.
In the third year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Dongchuan Road. From the 6th to the 22nd year of the Republic of China, warlords such as Yan Deji, Yu Jitang, Liu Baoshan, and Liu Cunhou successively separated Daxian and implemented a defense zone system, while the administrative zone system existed in name only.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Daxian County was under the jurisdiction of the 15th Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province. During the Soviet period from October to December 1933 and from August 1934 to February 1935, Daxian County was under the jurisdiction of Suiding Road and Sichuan-Shaanxi Province.
In 1950, the People's Republic of China, Daxian County was affiliated to the Daxian Prefecture of the Northern Sichuan Administrative District. In October 1952, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Daxian District, Sichuan Province.
In September 1968, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Daxian County, Sichuan Province.
In 1997, Da County had an area of ??2,737 square kilometers and a population of 1.23 million. It governed 10 towns and 66 townships: Nanwai Town, Shiqiao Town, Heshi Town, Tingzi Town, Maliu Town, Jingshi Town, and Zhaojia Town. , Dashu Town, Shiti Town, Baozi Town, Fushan Township, Dafeng Township, Jiangyang Township, Tanmu Township, Dongxing Township, Anren Township, Hulu Township, Dadan Township, Huahong Township, Xinsheng Township, Huangting Township , Nanyue Township, Dongzhao Township, Huangdu Township, Wanjia Township, Wanchang Township, Pingtan Township, Baijie Township, Daya Township, Yingshan Township, Shuangmiao Township, Beigao Township, Muzi Township, Majia Township, Xingxing Township, Yaotang Township, Jinya Township, Shiban Township, Binlang Township, Dushi Township, Guanjin Township, Chenjia Township, Shenjia Township, Caoxing Township, Mumu Township, Longhui Township, Guancun Township, Jiuling Township, Jin Tan Township, Dayan Township, Zhaogu Township, Fushou Township, Qiaowan Township, Dihe Township, Yintie Township, Xinjin Township, Wusi Township, Xianglong Township, Yongjin Township, Luoche Township, Daorang Township, Yan He Township, Hurang Township, Gaoping Township, Micheng Township, Mengshuang Township, Jiangling Township, Longtan Township, Xinxi Township, Beimiao Township, Beishan Township, Zitong Township, Qingning Township, Anyun Township, Jinshi Township, Shuanglong Township.
County *** is located in Nanwai Town. (Later Shuanglong Township was placed under Tongchuan District) In 2000, Daxian County governed 14 towns and 61 townships.
According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 1,125,899, including: Nanwai Town 101031, Tingzi Town 30031, Maliu Town 27531, Dashu Town 19812, Jingshi Town 20553, Zhaojia Town Town 18593, Heshi Town 32297, Shiban Town 20393, Dushi Town 28549, Guancun Town 19608, Shiti Town 19336, Shiqiao Town 25760, Baozi Town 13551, Beimiao Town 19475, Fushan Township 12604, Dafeng Township 9746, Jiang Yangxiang 9527, Tanmu Township 17293, Dongxing Township 16269, Anren Township 11223, Hulu Township 5353, Dadan Township 8984, Huahong Township 10678, Xinsheng Township 6317, Huangting Township. 4.1840
1. In June 1840, the Opium War broke out. The British army moved from Guangzhou to Xiamen, captured Dinghai, and invaded Tianjin in the north.
2. In June 1842, Chen Huacheng stood firm at Wusongkou to serve his country. The Zhenjiang defenders fought bloody battles with the enemy to the end.
In August, the British ships arrived on the Nanjing River, and the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the "Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing". 3. In 1858, Tsarist Russia forced Heilongjiang General Yishan to sign the Treaty of Aihun.
The British and French forces occupied Tianjin. Russia, Britain, France and the United States forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the "Treaty of Tianjin" respectively.
4. In 1860, the British and French forces captured Tianjin and Beijing. The "Beijing Treaty" between China, Britain, China and France, and China and Russia was signed. 5. In June 1898, Emperor Guangxu promulgated the "Edict to Determine the Country" and appointed Kang Youwei as Prime Minister and Zhang Jing.
Then Tan Sitong, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Lin Xu and others were sent to participate in the reform. In September, Nala (the Empress Dowager Cixi) launched a coup, imprisoned Emperor Guangxu, and killed six people including Tan Sitong, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, and Lin Xu (the Six Gentlemen of 1898).
Historically known as the "1898 Coup". The Reform Movement of 1898 failed.
6. In September 1901, the "Xinchou Treaty" was signed. 7. In April 1911, Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing launched the Guangzhou Uprising, which failed.
In May, the road protection movement broke out. On October 10, the Wuchang Uprising broke out.
The revolution first won victory in the three towns of Wuhan, the Hubei Army *** was established, and the country's name was changed to the Republic of China. 8. The May Fourth Movement broke out on May 4, 1919. 9. The Communist Party of China was founded in July 1921. 10. The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. The democratic revolution ended and the socialist revolution began. .