Teach you how to use references skillfully.

Teach you how to use references skillfully.

Lead: What should I pay attention to when inputting references? The following are examples of related papers I have compiled for you. I hope you like them. For details, please visit (www.oh 100.com/bylw).

First of all, the cited references should be faithful to the original text.

Citation is a reference to this file, and we should learn from it in the theory of retaining the original file. The author has no right to change the original intention of the original author, just introduce the methods, results and conclusions used by the original author. The author can express his opinions on the methods, results and conclusions used by the original author, but he cannot change them at will, whether intentionally or unintentionally. If you want to be faithful to the original, the best way is to read the original carefully before using it, correctly understand the author's original intention, and try not to quote it, so as not to harm the original author, readers and yourself.

Secondly, we should pay attention to the description format of references.

Because the description format of references varies from journal to journal, the author should pay attention to the relevant provisions of journal contract before submitting a manuscript, at least look at how the references published in relevant journals are marked first, so as to understand the description format of references in relevant journals and avoid mistakes. The writing format of many authors' contributions, including the description format of references, is different from that required by magazines. Frankly speaking, editors and reviewers are human beings, and there are also some emotional factors in their work. If you get an article with unsatisfactory writing format, not to mention anything else, it is enough to leave a bad impression on the editor and even let the editor make a decision to reject the manuscript. Even if it is not rejected in the end, this kind of manuscript is much less likely to be hired than the manuscript with standardized writing format. In fact, the author made a very low-level mistake and naturally reminded the editor that the author did not respect the journal, nor did he respect the editors and peer reviewers of the journal. Therefore, the author must pay attention to the description method of periodical references before submitting the manuscript, so as to avoid unnecessary negative influence. Actually, it's not complicated. Just pay attention.

Third, the number of references.

The number of references is not as much as possible, but should be positively related to the amount of information in the paper. For example, a research paper has only a few research results, but it is not good to cite a large number of documents in the discussion to explain and assume. However, some magazines have restrictions on the number of documents. Better follow, huh? Less but better? The principle of.

Fourth, try to choose newer literary works.

Newer literature can highlight the latest research progress in this field and the significance and value of its own scientific research. At the same time, it can also contribute to the impact factors of SCI magazine. However, some classic documents in their own fields cannot be left behind.

Expanding knowledge: the format of reference description

(1) Description format: The quoted serial number is left in the top box and indicated by square brackets, such as [1], [2],? There is no need to add a terminator at the end of each reference entry. Are punctuation marks used in references? Half-angle punctuation mark+space? Form.

(2) Arrangement order: increasing in the order in which the first citation appears in the text, or increasing in the alphabetical order of the first author's surname or pinyin, which is consistent with the indicating serial number in the text.

(3) Author's name: If there are only three or less authors, list all their names. After all Chinese and foreign authors are given names, foreigners' names can be replaced by capital letters. For example, William E. (first name) and John (last name) should be written as John W. E in references; If there are more than three authors, list only the top three, followed by? Wait? Or? , waiting for someone? .

(4) Types and identification of references: According to GB3469, all kinds of references should be identified with square brackets and single letters after the title.

See table 1 for the types and identification of traditional paper documents.

Table 1 Type Identification of Traditional Literature

Patent of reference periodical monograph conference paper

(patent)

Type recognition JMCADP

Reference type standard

(standard) news report

(Report) Data Compilation (General) Other Documents

Type recognition SNRGZ

Types and identification of electronic documents with non-paper carriers: See Table 2 for the identification of electronic documents with non-paper carriers such as databases, computer programs, CD-ROMs and bulletin board system.

Table 2 Type identification of electronic documents

Electronic bulletin of reference database computer program book

Type recognition DBCPMEB

Traditional documents with paper as carrier need not indicate their carrier type when they are cited as references, while electronic documents without paper as carrier need to indicate their carrier type in the reference type identification when they are cited as references, as shown in Table 3. In this way, the reference type identification format of non-paper carrier type is [electronic document type identification/carrier type identification], such as:

[DB/OL] online database (database online)

Tape database (database on tape)

CD monograph

Disk software (computer program on disk)

Online periodical disk software (serial online)

[EB/OL] Online bulletin board system

Table 3 Type identification of non-paper carriers

On-line network of paperless carrier magnetic tape, magnetic disk and optical disk

Carrier type identification MTDKCDOL

(5) Other explanations of the description format: if one item is originally omitted, it can be omitted together with the corresponding punctuation marks; Page numbers cannot be omitted. What should be used between the starting page number and the ending page number? -? Separate, used between different reference ranges? ,? Separated.

(6) See Table 4 for the formats and examples of various cited references.

Table 4 Format of Reference Items

Format and examples of serial number document types

1 academic journals

(* * * * Description

8 items) 123456⑦ ⑧ ⑧

[serial number] author. File title [J]. Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page numbers.

Maoxia, Ding Yukuan. Analysis of emotional characteristics of images and evaluation of their sense of harmony [J]. Journal of Electronics, 200 1, 29 (12a):1923-1927.

Ozgokmen T.M., Johns W.E., Peters H., et al. Turbulent mixing in the Red Sea outflow plume from a high-resolution non-hydrostatic model [J]. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2003, Vol.33, No.8: 1846- 1869