How to measure the transformation and upgrading level of manufacturing industry

Technical level and innovation ability, industrial structure adjustment and upgrading.

1. Technology level and innovation ability: The evaluation of manufacturing technology level and innovation ability can be measured by the following indicators: R&D investment, conversion rate of scientific research achievements, quantity and quality of patent applications, proportion of new product development, proportion of high-tech output value, etc.

2. Industrial structure adjustment and upgrading: The evaluation of industrial structure adjustment and upgrading of manufacturing industry can be measured by the following indicators: the proportion of high-end industries, the development of strategic emerging industries, the transformation of traditional industries, and the development of technology-intensive industries.