Patent right: the government grants the creator of an invention the exclusive right to manufacture, use and sell the invention for a certain period of time. Inventions are protected by patent rights. To obtain the right of invention is a new scientific and technological achievement triggered by the laws of nature, which must meet the following three conditions at the same time:
1 novelty. Refers to the creative technical content that is not available in China or abroad but not disclosed;
② advanced nature. As of the application date, the comprehensive level of the declared project in terms of creativity, scientific and technological level, performance, technical and economic indicators, and its role and significance in promoting scientific and technological progress are superior to the existing similar technologies abroad;
③ Practice has proved that it can be applied. It means that the maturity of the winning project must meet one of the following conditions: first, it has achieved pilot test or the same scale; second, it has passed product appraisal or acceptance; third, it has been widely used in scientific research, production and national defense.
? Trademark: Trademark is a special legal term. A brand or a part of a brand is called a "trademark" after it is registered by the relevant government departments according to law. Trademarks are protected by law, and registrants enjoy exclusive rights. Famous trademarks in the international market are often registered in many countries. According to the provisions of China's Trademark Law, trademarks approved and registered by the Trademark Office, including commodity trademarks, service trademarks, collective trademarks and certification trademarks, enjoy the exclusive right to use trademarks and are protected by law. If it is a well-known trademark, it will be protected by cross-category laws.
Franchising: Franchising is a contractual relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee, and the franchisor provides or has the obligation to maintain a continuous interest in the business know-how and training field in the franchisee's operation; The franchisee's business is carried out under the same logo, business model and process owned and controlled by the franchisor, and the franchisee invests and operates with its own resources. Franchising is a kind of business form in which the franchisor authorizes the franchisee (franchisee) to use his own intangible assets such as trademarks, trade names, products, patents, technical secrets, formulas, business management models, etc. to engage in business activities in accordance with the franchisor's unified business model and collect fees from the franchisee.