The most important polysaccharide component of euglena is the unique component of euglena.
It is a polysaccharide composed of linear β- 1, 3- glucan. In order to efficiently store the sugar produced by the photosynthesis of euglena, euglena polysaccharide was polymerized in an inherent way. It is as difficult to digest as food fiber. After its internal degradation, it will be found that there are countless small holes in the complex structure of spiral winding.
Ophiopogon polysaccharide can not be absorbed by human body. Because of its porous structure, it can absorb redundant substances in the human body, such as cholesterol, neutral fat, heavy metals, alcohol, etc., so it has strong antioxidant, antiviral and free radical scavenging effects. Its anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral (HIV) activities are extremely strong. It plays a unique role in protecting liver, relieving allergic dermatitis, inhibiting purine absorption, preventing and improving gout. In Japan, which likes to eat seafood, natural gymnosperm polysaccharides have been used in various drugs to treat gout and liver cancer.
(1) local Paramellon language
Anti-cancer effect (Gann 67, 455-459, 1976) is based on anti-oxidation and liver protection effect (Jvet Med SCI 7 1, 885-890, 2009).
(2) N, N- dimethylaminoethyl parameron
Antibacterial activity, promoting macrophage activation (in vivo 5,10/-106, 199 1)
(3) Sulfated Paramalone
Antiviral HIV activity (antiviral research 2 1, 1- 14, 1993)
Compared with spirulina and Chlorella, Euglena has no cell wall and its absorption rate is as high as 93. 1%. At the same time, it also contains all the amino acids needed by the human body similar to breast milk. If the ideal amino acid value is 100, then the "amino acid value" of Euglena is 83, Chlorella is 54 and Spirulina is 5 1. The amino acid content of euglena is the highest among algae. The euglena in orange has the characteristics of both plants and animals. It has no cell wall and contains 59 kinds of essential nutrients in a balanced way, which can fully supplement the nutrients needed by the human body and alleviate hidden hunger. It is a relatively efficient natural dietary nutritional supplement. The gymnosperm polysaccharide contained in it can remove harmful cholesterol, neutral fat, heavy metals and other redundant substances, promote the activity of beneficial enzymes in the body, regulate the stomach, protect the liver, purify the blood, and relieve allergic dermatitis. Can be used for preventing and treating allergic symptoms such as constipation, defecation, cancer and AIDS.
At the same time, Euglena can inhibit purine absorption, and the treatment of gout with natural Euglena has also been realized. Japan, which likes eating seafood, has obtained an invention patent. See Japanese Morinaga Pharmaceutical Patent No.4305785.1.20 13 10/0. On October 30th, the National Health and Family Planning Commission's announcement on approving eight new food raw materials (2013/kl.
2. Natural dietary supplements: provide 59 kinds of high-content and easily-absorbed essential nutrients such as vitamins, mineral nutrients, amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, seaweed polysaccharides, chlorophyll, lutein, zeaxanthin and GABA, and have no cell wall, so the absorption rate is as high as 93. 1%.
3. Eupatorin is extracted from Eupatorin, which was listed as a new resource food in China in May 20 13. It has the function of homology of medicine and food: it is helpful to supplement and balance the nutritional needs of human body, alleviate hidden hunger and maintain a reasonable body shape; Anti-oxidation, strong scavenging of free radicals; Remove harmful cholesterol, neutral fat and heavy metals; Regulate the stomach, improve constipation and defecation; Relieve chronic fatigue and improve sleep; Helps to relieve gout; Relieve allergic dermatitis; Relieve acne; Help maintain an alkaline body fluid environment; Anti-aging;
4. In Japan and Europe, it is used as a necessary nutritional additive in health food, common food and natural seasoning, ranging from gymnosperms polysaccharide health food and gymnosperms health food to ice cream and various drinks and snacks popular on the streets of Lamian Noodles and Tokyo with gymnosperms added.
At first, a research team centered on the Ministry of Agriculture of osaka prefecture university discovered a microorganism that can quickly convert high-concentration carbon dioxide into food resources. This microorganism is the euglena, a protozoan, and its ability to fix carbon dioxide is 50 times that of American food production with high agricultural productivity. When the concentration of carbon dioxide increased by 10% compared with the past, gymnosperms on the culture medium propagated at a high density of10 million. If euglena reproduces at such a speed, it can not only reduce carbon dioxide, but also increase food production, bringing good news to human beings in 2 1 century.
Protein accounts for 50% of the dry weight of euglena, which is better than protein produced by plants. It contains 20 kinds of amino acids, including 9 essential amino acids such as isoleucine, which is more suitable as food than Chlorella. Experiments are being carried out to use it as cattle feed.
Because this microorganism can reproduce in acidic environment, it can prevent hybrids from mixing. Judging from the capacity of fixing carbon dioxide, the average annual output of temperate broad-leaved forest is 7 tons per hectare, grain is 7.6 tons, and gymnosperms are 4 10 tons.
In 2005, together with leading Japanese institutions of higher learning such as Tokyo University, Keio University, Tokyo University of Science, osaka prefecture university, etc., Eupolyphaga Co., Ltd. took the lead in solving the problem of large-scale cultivation of Eupolyphaga. * * * With the support of the world's top 500 shareholders such as Japan Petroleum Corporation, Hitachi Industrial Equipment, All Nippon Airways and Itochu Corporation, we have made joint efforts to realize the ideal of using euglena in building a carbon cycle society.
Euglena absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen through photosynthesis during its growth. Compared with other plants, it can also bear high concentration of carbon dioxide, and experiments have proved that it can be used as a means to fix the carbon dioxide emitted by power stations in the future. From June, 5438 to June, 2009 10, in Okinawa electric power company and June, 2065438+10, Sumitomo Electric Power Company, the "Co2 fixed demonstration test" was carried out, which actually proved that Euglena can grow healthily in the waste gas discharged from the factory. Clothing (fiber), plastic
Japan Industrial Technology Research Institute, NEC Corporation and Miyazaki University announced that researchers from the three institutions have jointly developed microbial plastics made of refined euglena. The personnel promoting joint development include Zhi Shangjicheng, chief researcher of Biomedical Research Department of Industrial Production Research Institute, Di Zhengnian, chief researcher of NEC Smart Energy Research Institute, and Lin Yahong, associate professor of agriculture department of Miyazaki University. This research is implemented as a part of the cutting-edge low-carbon technology development of Japan Science and Technology Promotion Agency (JST).
This kind of plastic is made by adding the oil components in the shell of Euglena or cashew nuts to the polysaccharide (amylopectin) produced in large quantities in Euglena. The long-chain fatty acid synthesized from oil (wax ester) produced by paraflagella decomposition in euglena cells is added, or the oil component extracted from cashew nut shell, that is, cardanol with soft long-chain part and stable hexagonal part at the same time. According to the introduction of three institutions, synthetic plastics are characterized by excellent thermoplasticity and heat resistance, and the proportion of plant components is as high as 70%. High-quality protein source, which can be used in food and medicine fields.
Used as feed for domestic animals such as pigs, cattle, sheep, dogs and horses.
Application in cosmetics;
Cosmetic raw materials
product
Gymnospermum capsule
B: Powder, nutrition bars and biscuits.
C: compound: it is made by mixing pollen, honey and soup.