There are six possibilities for the origin of Xuan surname:
Originated from Ji surname
From Ji, the son of Zhou Dynasty, belongs to posthumous title. According to the history book "Custom Yi Tong", in the ancient Zhou Dynasty, Ji Jing was the son of Zhou Liwang Ji Hu, the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Liwang was in office, he was made a prince. During Zhou Liwang's reign (878-84 BC1), expropriation aggravated the exploitation of working people, and deprived some nobles of their rights. Yi Rong was appointed as an official, and "patented" social wealth and resources were monopolized. Therefore, it caused great dissatisfaction among nobles and domestic civilians. Zhou Liwang continued to invade Jingchu to the northwest nomadic tribes. Northwest Rongdi, especially stubborn, invaded it from time to time. Zhou Liwang also has contradictions with other ethnic groups around it. Surrender week unbearable oppression, rose up against. In order to suppress China people's discontent, Zhou Liwang appointed a guardian witch to monitor those who complained and kill them as soon as they were found. These measures have led to increasingly acute domestic contradictions.
In the eighteenth year of Zhou Liwang (84 BC1), the people of China finally rioted and surrounded the palace. Zhou Liwang fled the Haojiang River, crossed the Yellow River and fled to Kuiyi (Huoxian County, Shaanxi Province), the border of the Zhou Dynasty, and finally died in Kuiyi in 828 BC in the fourteenth year of the Duke of Zhou. After fleeing, Gong (Mu) and Zhou (Zhou) managed the state affairs, which was called "rule by * * *" in history. Since the 18th year of Zhou Liwang (the first year of Duke Zhou), China has a clear chronicle. In eighteen years, when the people of China * * *, Prince Ji fled to Zhou's mansion. As a result, he was discovered by China people and surrounded the official residence, demanding that Zhao Zhou Palace hand him over. Zhou tried to persuade China people to forgive the Prince, and China people rushed into the house to search angrily. Zhou He rushed into the back room, put on his son's clothes for the prince, and reluctantly pushed his son out for everyone to see. China people don't distinguish between true and false, and leave when the fake prince is about to be killed. Pretending to be Zhou's son survived. After Zhou Liwang's death, Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong used superstition to quell public anger and support Ji Jing's succession. Ji Jing reigned for forty-six years. After his death, his temple name was Wang Xuan, and his historical name was Zhou Xuanwang. Among his descendants, posthumous title, an ancestor, was named Xuan Shi, and the history said that Xuanshi was true.
The Xuan clan of Ji's family is mostly regarded as the ancestor of surname, which is different from his son Xuan.
Derive from sb.' s surname
It originated from the surname Zi, from the monarch of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belonged to the surname given by the emperor. According to the history book Customs Tong, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a monarch named "Wang" who reigned for Song for 19 years. Gigi Lai was famous for knowing people and making good use of them during his administration. Before he died, he did not pass the throne to his son and Yi, but to his younger brother, and said, "Father dies, son follows, brother dies, brother, the world is righteous." After his death in the forty-second year (729 BC), Song gave him a good title "Xuan", which was called Song in history. Among the descendants of the Song Dynasty, some took their ancestor posthumous title as their surname, which was handed down from generation to generation, and was also called authentic.
The children of the Xuan family, whose surname is Song, are respected by many, and have no consanguinity with Ji.
Originated in posthumous title.
Originally from Ji, Sun Qiaoru was born in the Spring and Autumn Period and belonged to posthumous title. According to the history book Tongzhi? Team strategy? According to "Taking History as the surname", Ji Yun's fifth grandson in the Spring and Autumn Period was called Uncle Sun Qiaoru, a famous doctor in Lv Chenggong and Ji Hei years. Uncle Sun Qiaoru led an army to participate in the famous "Battle of Saddle" in Lv Chenggong in the second year (589 BC), suppressed the rebellious "thorn" and captured Wenyang in Lv Chenggong in the third year (588 BC), met Jin Xunxiu, a doctor of the State of Jin in Lv Chenggong in the fifth year (586 BC), and led an army to attack the Song Dynasty in the autumn of Lv Chenggong in the sixth year (585 BC). In the autumn of the 11th year of Lu Chenggong (580 BC), he went to the State of Qi; in the 14th year of Lu Chenggong (587 BC), he married a woman of Qi; in the winter of the 15th year of Lu Chenggong (586 BC), he met Shi Xie, a doctor of the State of Jin, and so on. He was a well-known politician in the Lu period who was good at conducting diplomatic activities among vassal States. In the sixteenth year of Lu Chenggong (585 BC), Uncle Sun Qiaoru tried to get rid of the two families, Meng, which were powerful ministers. They went on strike in the political affairs, but later they failed because of poor organization and were deported ... >>
How to pronounce Xuan in the surname?
How to pronounce Xuanzuo's surname should be "Xuan".
Because when I was in junior high school, a classmate had this surname, including her family, so people should not mispronounce their surnames.
The word Li Xuan has a hundred surnames and only one pronunciation (the first sound). This is also the pronunciation in Hundred Family Names.
The basic introduction of the surname Xuan [Xuan, u, pronounced]
How do you pronounce this surname in English? Shuan or suen? Those who can read Chinese standard pronunciation can pronounce it directly or teach foreigners standard pronunciation. I'm curious why I know the standard pronunciation, but I have to imitate foreigners' nonstandard Chinese pronunciation. Are you making friends?
How to pronounce the last name? With "le" as the surname, the pronunciations of Lè and Yuè can be used.
■ the origin of surnames
Le (Lè, yè le) surnames come from two sources:
1, judging from the son's surname, in the Spring and Autumn Period, after the son B of the Song Dynasty monarch Song Gong, he took Zuzi as his surname. According to "Compilation of Surnames", "After that, Dai's son was born in B, and later generations took Wang Fu as their surname, Nanyang." In addition, the same record was written in the "Urgent Articles": "Before Lejia, he had the same surname as Song; Dai Gong gave birth to Love B, called Xerox. " Le surname is a very proud surname in the early history of our country, which appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 3,000 years ago. It is a descendant of the royal family in the Song Dynasty and originated in Shangqiu, Henan. In Zhou Xuanwang, there was a monarch named Dai Gong in the State of Song. This is a son's surname, his son's name is B (Kanyin), and the word is. B gives birth to father Ze, he gives birth to father Ze, and father Yi will give birth. Father Yi must take the word of grandfather B as his father's surname and become the surname of Le. The foreign father must be the ancestor of this musical surname.
2, from the son's surname, for the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Song Dynasty Gong IV Sun Leju, took his ancestral name as his surname. According to "surname urgent" and "new Tang book"? During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Leju. He was the fourth grandson of the Duke of Song Dynasty and Xu's younger brother. He was a big scout in Song State. Dashikou was an official office established in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its duty is to be in charge of prisons and pickets. The descendants of Leju are proud of this, so they take their ancestors' names as their surnames, which makes them Leju. The ancestor of this Lok family is Leju.
Ancestor: Gongzi B. Originated from the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is a family with the surname of Song in the later generations. At that time, it was built by Wei Zi, the eldest brother of Zhou Wang in the Song State-owned Shang Dynasty. This place was originally dedicated to Wu Geng, but Wu Geng defected in Zhou Chengwang and was later razed. Zhou Chengwang named Wei Ziguo, including a large area east of Qiu County in Henan Province and west of Tongshan County in Jiangsu Province, and named him the highest-ranking Song Gong in the feudal system as a sacrifice of Shang Tang. Later, the descendants of Gongzi B, the son of Dai Gong in the Song Dynasty, took Wang Fu as their surname, so the surname "Le" appeared. The venerable Song State was later destroyed by Qi Weichu in 286 BC, so it is not an exaggeration to say that China's music surname has a history of at least 2,200 years. Therefore, the descendants of Le Shi took Gongzi B as the ancestor of Le Shi.
■ Migration distribution
(Lack) Lezai and Taiwan Province Province are not in the top 100. Le surname is a very proud surname in the early history of our country, which appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period about 3000 years ago. Xerox originated from the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it comes down in one continuous line with people with the surname of Song in later generations. At that time, it was built by Wei Zi, the eldest brother of Zhou Wang in the Song State-owned Shang Dynasty. This place was originally dedicated to Wu Geng, but Wu Geng defected in Zhou Chengwang and was later razed. Zhou Chengwang named a large area including the east of Qiu County in Henan Province and the west of Tongshan County in Jiangsu Province as Wei Ziguo, and made him the highest-ranking Song Gong in Shang Tang as a sacrifice. Later, the descendants of Daigong in the Song Dynasty took Wang Fu as their surname, so the surname "Le" appeared. Song Dynasty was destroyed by Qi, Wei and Chu in 286 BC. Calculated, China's Yue surname has a history of at least 2,200 years. According to "surname urgent" and "Tang Shu? According to the genealogy of the Prime Minister, the surname of Le originated from the surname of Zi. In Zhou Xuanwang, the Duke of Song Dynasty gave birth to Gong, Zi and the fourth grandson, who was a great master of Song Dynasty. His descendants take the word "Le" in his name as their surname. According to "Genealogy", "After Wan Zi, Dai Gong gave birth to Yan, and the word was happy with his father, and his descendants thought it was his surname. Press: Same surname as Song. Leshi developed into a noble family in Nanyang County, Henan Province, and was known as Nanyang King in the world.
■ Historical celebrities
Le Yi: A native of Lingshou, Zhao (now northwest of Lingshou County, Hebei Province) in the Warring States Period, was a famous military general of Yan State in the middle of the Warring States Period. In 284 BC, he commanded the allied forces of Yan and other five countries to attack Qi, attacking more than 70 cities in succession, creating a famous war example of defeating the strong with the weak in China's ancient war history. His operational guidance strategy and political thought had an important influence on that time and later generations.
Le Jin: Qian Wen, a brave general in Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Being good at fighting, he first defected to Cao Cao as a former official. After that, he followed Cao Cao to beg Lu Bu, attack Zhang Xiu, and beat Yuan Shao, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. With Zhang Liao * * * broke the sun quan.
Le Hui: Qi Bo, a native of Changling, Jingzhao, Eastern Han Dynasty, was a famous Confucian scholar for some time. At the beginning of the official to the county, Cao Shi was in charge, and he sat on the ground to make amends. Later, he made meritorious deeds. In Yongping, the government is located in Mourong and the government is located in Wulun. Neither of them was settled, and then they confessed. Bye. When the emperor became an official, he sent a servant to see the minister and wrote a letter against the autocratic power of his consort Dou Xian ... >>
How to pronounce Shang surname? National ranking
The Shang family ranks 3 19 among the hundreds of surnames in China, and it is the135th surname in China today, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.
Shang has four sources:
1, from Jiang's surname
He is a descendant of Jiang Taigong and takes his ancestral name as his surname. According to Yuan He's surname code and Wan Xing's genealogy, his real name, Shang Zi Ya, helped overthrow the Shang Dynasty and sealed it in Qi. Taigong was a teacher in the Zhou Dynasty, so he was also called a teacher, honoring his father for short, and honoring his father. His descendants will take his name as their surname and call it Shang.
2. Originated in the Qin Dynasty, taking official position as surname.
After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, there appeared six official positions with the word "Shang", namely Shang Yi, Shang Shi, Shang Dan, Shang Xi, Mu Shang and Shang Shuling. It means management, responsibility and management. These six official positions are government officials in charge of clothes, food, crowns, daily life, bathing and books. Some descendants of the officials of the Six Merchants took their ancestral officials as their surnames, also known as the Shang family.
3. From the surname, the ancestral name is the surname.
Xia tribe members are still black, and later generations take Shang as their surname.
4. People from other ethnic groups change their surnames, and ethnic minorities have business surnames.
(1) According to the research of surnames, Ben Right Servant and Fengyi County King in Tang Dynasty are another kind of Xianbei Yuwen in the East.
(2) According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Tubo in the Tang Dynasty had a Shang surname, namely Shang Yan Xin, the leader of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
③ Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, who once lived in Shenyang.
④ The surname of China of Jingpo nationality is Shang.
(5) Manchu, Mongolian, Baoan, Dongxiang, Tujia, North Korea and other ethnic groups have this surname.
6 from. Yuwen originally belonged to the Xianbei nationality in the east, and one of them lived in the late Song Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Yuwen Kegu, whose official position was general. I was given the surname Li. After copying, surnamed Yu Wen. With merit and exams, you will be promoted to the right servant of the school official. This official has a high position, so he took the official's surname as Shang, saying that Shang can be lonely, and then Shang's surname was integrated into the Han nationality.