Legal basis: Article 2 of Several Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Applicable Legal Issues in the Trial of Patent Dispute Cases. Patent dispute cases of first instance shall be under the jurisdiction of the intermediate people's court where the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are located and the intermediate people's court designated by the Supreme People's Court.
According to the actual situation, the Supreme People's Court can designate grass-roots people's courts to have jurisdiction over patent dispute cases of first instance.