I. What is government subsidy
ZF subsidy refers to: enterprises obtain monetary assets or non-monetary assets from ZF free of charge, which has the following characteristics:
1, economic resources from the government
2. Free of charge
What are the types of subsidy policies?
1. Qualification funds: Guogao/Industrial Design Center/Talent Appraisal/Technology Center, etc.
2.R&D fund: technical research/peacock team/laboratory, etc.
3. Industrialization fund: upgrading of key links in industrial chain/technological transformation/intelligent manufacturing, etc.
4. Application promotion funds: quality brand promotion/industrial design leading innovation, etc.
Reasons why Z.F. subsidizes scientific and technological enterprises: Subsidy policy is a macro-control means for Z.F. to encourage, control and eliminate enterprises.
Industries encouraged by China:
Science and technology (electronic information, aerospace, new materials, advanced manufacturing and automation, new energy, etc.). )
Cultural fields (software and games, creative design, etc. )
Financial industry (securities, fund management, etc. )
Enterprises with traditional advantages (clothing, jewelry, etc. )
Others (social retail, etc. )
Second, be familiar with the pre-declaration items.
To declare a project, you must first have a thorough understanding of the project plan:
In order to support the development of enterprises, ZF at all levels will have related fiscal decentralization tasks every year. There are generally three ways to decentralize funds: subsidies, equity and interest subsidies, mainly special funds, subsidies after qualification recognition, subsidies for research and development expenses, and so on.
How to understand the Z.F. project:
The project application port comes from Z.F. websites at all levels, such as Science and Technology Department, Provincial Small Business Development Promotion Bureau, Commerce Department, Industry and Information Department, Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, National Development and Reform Commission, and Tax Bureau. Enterprises need to go to the matching departments according to their own operating conditions, and plan the declaration work in time.
Third, evaluate the situation of enterprises.
Z.F. has limited subsidy funds, so it will set a threshold for the application process and approve the application results on the basis of merit. For reporting conditions, generally refer to the following factors:
1. Industry or field
2. Whether the quality of R&D team members is high (education/professional title/overseas, etc.). )
3. Is there an original patent for R&D technology?
4. Advanced technology and innovation, project application prospect and market share.
5.R&D investment (R&D equipment, materials, etc. )
6. Investment scale of project funds
7. Is the company's financial operation developing positively?
8. Is the company's qualification perfect, such as whether it is a high-tech enterprise? Enterprises with intellectual property rights up to standard? Companies that honor contracts and keep promises, etc.
Four, an important reference for project declaration
Generally, hard indicators such as enterprise qualification, project investment ratio, advanced core technology, intellectual property rights and tax payment are used as important references for project declaration.
Enterprise qualification:
Obtained high-tech enterprises, enterprise technology centers, engineering technology research centers, Industry-University-Research Joint Laboratory, system certification, 3C, enterprises with intellectual property advantages, etc. Or won the scientific and technological progress award, patent award, pilot demonstration of intellectual property rights, the first set, the first batch, the first edition, etc.
Project investment ratio:
For example, whether the investment in R&D is expenditure, equipment, informatization, etc. Displays the average annual growth rate.
Advanced core technology:
Is the technology of R&D at the leading level in the same industry, and has it filled the gap or overcome the industry problems?
Intellectual property:
Enterprises need to have independent intellectual property rights, among which invention patents and integrated circuit layouts belong to the first category of intellectual property rights, utility models, software copyrights and designs belong to the second category of intellectual property rights, and the first category of intellectual property rights has greater weight in the project application process than the second category.
Tax amount:
The annual tax payment is 6.5438+0 million, 2 million or 3 million.
Industry or field:
Generally speaking, it should belong to the high-tech field or the category encouraged by the state, which is in line with the national industrial and technological policies, that is, with the direction and scope supported in the Guide.
5. How can I get the subsidy?
Project declaration is a systematic project, and enterprises must plan in advance (at least one year). Generally, the success rate of project application in that year depends largely on the good foundation laid by the company the year before. For example, the company has obtained the invention patent in technology, and is already a national high-tech enterprise with good financial status and high project investment cost.
In the process of project declaration, always pay attention to the declaration notices of various departments to avoid missing important information and affecting the progress of project declaration. After the preliminary examination of the project is passed, the project defense or on-site inspection will be arranged in time. Allocate funds reasonably according to the project requirements when the subsidy funds arrive, and apply for acceptance in time after the project expires, so as to accumulate credit for the company's continuous project declaration.
In the meantime, what if I can't get the subsidy?
Most subsidized projects are evaluation systems, and we have to admit the fact that only a few enterprises are subsidized. No subsidy does not mean no gain. On the contrary, enterprises that have not received government subsidies should examine their own shortcomings, practice hard, enhance their strength, improve their management, reserve talents and innovate technologies, and make full preparations for the next project application. Don't pin your trust on all kinds of so-called relationships. A strong enterprise is the most important relationship.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) ZF subsidy process
Types of ex post facto funding:
Material submission-expert defense-special audit-on-site inspection-project publicity-fund allocation
Such as: entrepreneurship funding, technical research, laboratory establishment, peacock team, major scientific and technological projects, etc.
Prepaid fund category:
Material submission-expert defense-special audit-on-site inspection-project publicity-fund allocation-project implementation-interim inspection data submission-project implementation-acceptance data submission-acceptance defense-acceptance result formula
Industrial chain upgrading, industrial design, technology center upgrading, R&D funding, technological transformation, industrial internet, loan discount, etc.