Chinese patent medicines for mild mental retardation, educational drugs and health care products with high safety factor;
? -Aminobutyric acid tablets, piracetam tablets (Naofukang), pyrithione hydrochloride tablets (Naofuxin), cerebroprotein hydrolysate [This drug is a small molecule polypeptide drug, which is biologically extracted? Neuropeptide? One of them will be explained in the topic "Signal transduction mechanism of intracellular neuropeptides"? Neuropeptide? Action mechanism], cerebrolysin, chondroitin sulfate, pig brain powder, pearl powder, brain tissue fluid, (? Idiot? Early use? Thyroxine? Or? Triiodothyronine? Effective treatment), ganglioside, aniracetam capsule (also known as Anisi capsule), Naotai, brain natriuretic peptide, apolipoprotein E4 (natural medicine), nerve growth factor (NGF), brain resuscitation, lysine (which has certain effect on preschool children), glutamic acid (which is forbidden for epileptic patients), chondroitinase, coenzyme Q 10, coenzyme Q/.
Educational drugs with mild or moderate side effects;
Acetone theobromine (Xunnengtai)? [Brain metabolism activator], ondansetron (5- hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonist), ergobromonicotinic acid, vinblastine, cyclamate, papaverine hydrochloride, hydrogenated ergotoxine tablets (Xidezhen), halperine (huperzine A) [This drug can obviously protect nerve cells and resist? -Oxidative stress reaction produced by amyloid peptide; It can also treat nerve cell apoptosis induced by antioxidant hydrogen and protein kinase C inhibitor. ], cytidine sodium choline diphosphate, rosulin, tacrine (tetrahydroaminoacridine), oxiracetam injection (a brain metabolic drug with mild side effects), dextroamphetamine, pimoline, imipramine, caffeine, methylphenidate? Alias: Ritalin (cerebral cortex stimulant), aspirin enteric-coated tablets (this product is an antipyretic and analgesic drug with antithrombotic effect, and a small dose of 20mg is helpful for fetal mental retardation), Donepezil hydrochloride (which can slow down the learning function defect caused by cholinergic deficiency, slow down the process of hippocampal atrophy and protect nerve cells), and sibelium (this product is mainly used to treat migraine and has a slight improvement effect on mild mental retardation). Prohibited for patients with depression), nimodipine (this is a drug for treating hypertension, but it also has a certain effect on mild mental retardation), cinnarizine, physostigmine, galanthamine (used with caution for patients with cardiovascular diseases), carbazide bitartrate, memantine hydrochloride [which drug belongs to? N- methyl -D- aspartic acid (NMDA)? Receptor antagonists can be helpful for mild mental retardation by inhibiting NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity], {Bottelin (new drug), Monterey (new drug) and Azitirine (new drug)}? [These three drugs belong to? Thyroid stimulating hormone releasing hormone? (TRH) analogues, which can regulate neurotransmitters and help learning], nefeltam (a new drug)? [This medicine belongs to? Selective nAChR nicotinic receptor agonist? ], Carbalatine (new drug)? [Mainly improve patients' sense of orientation and attention], cytidine disodium triphosphate (nucleotide drug), mipramen (new drug)? [Can stimulate axon growth and enrich neurotrophic synthesis], acetyl L-carnitine (new drug)? It is a cholinergic agonist, an esterified form of L-carnitine, which can actively transport acetylcholine across the blood-brain barrier and is a membrane stabilizer. [It is an extract of wampee of Rutaceae, which can stimulate glutamate synaptic transmission in mammalian brain, is regulated by calcium ions, depends on the activation of NMDA receptors, and will promote memory and cognitive function when it is inhibited for a long time], and acetyl glutamine (also known as acetyl glutamine)? [Glutamate is obtained by acetylation], Omoxiracetam (a new drug in India), chlorhexidine? Alias: enuresis (cerebral cortical stimulant), lismin (type: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor), hydroxyethyl urea polypeptide (pharmacology: right? Secretory enzyme activity has inhibitory effect), enkephalin (pharmacology: promoting SP (extracellular amyloid deposition) deposition? -degradation of amyloid polypeptide), chloroiodoquine (pharmacology: can reduce the aggregation of toxic proteins), paclitaxel (pharmacology: can protect neurons from? -damage of amyloid peptide), 5,8-dihydroxy -3R- methyl -2R- propylamine-1, 2,3,4-tetralin (pharmacology:? Inhibitors of amyloid aggregation products) and the like.
Adjuvant drug therapy
Breviscapine, nicergoline, folic acid, Ginkgo biloba, nicotinic acid, vitamin B 12, salvia miltiorrhiza, vitamin E, selegiline (what medicine is this? Selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors can slightly improve cognition by adjusting the concentration of catecholamine. He Klein? Is the compatibility better? ), Li Kejun (the drug is used to treat leukopenia caused by taking antiepileptic drugs in epileptic patients), cytochrome C, aluminum crab mixture, and? Qiju Dihuang Pill? And then what? Guifu Dihuang Pill? (This tonic can be taken selectively), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)? Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a synthetic product of growth and development? Synthetic products of growth and development, Lin Jing oral liquid, Naoxing syrup, baking soda water (scientific name: sodium bicarbonate), glucose (the main supplier of brain energy metabolism).
Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Mild Mental Retardation Chinese medicine theory on treating mild mental retardation: Chinese medicine believes that there are two kinds of causes of mild mental retardation: deficiency of both heart and spleen or deficiency of qi and blood leading to deficiency of kidney essence, deficiency of kidney qi and deficiency of marrow, which are often used to treat mild mental retardation? Collecting crazy soup? Add and subtract,? Anshen Zhi Ding Pill? Add and subtract,? What if nine turns yellow? ,? Ginseng tonic pills? ,? Shiwei Wendan Decoction? ,? What's the big day? (Is it a river car? Placental car? ),? Whole deer pill? And then what? Brain regeneration pills? Wait for the prescription to treat.
The following are five Chinese medicine therapies:
(1), about 8 walnut kernels 10 ~ 15g (the kind with fragile skin) [because walnut kernel oil is large, loose stool can reduce it as appropriate], 2 ~ 6g of Schisandra chinensis, 0/0g ~15g of Radix Puerariae and 9 of Polygonum Multiflori Radix. Cook it four times a day (it is recommended to take it every two and a half hours without meals), change it the next day, two and a half months is a course of treatment, and then stop taking the medicine for ten days before the next course of treatment; These traditional Chinese medicines can be taken for a long time.
② Placenta Hominis 1.5g ~ 10g, Lilium 10g ~ 50g, Polygonatum odoratum (scientific name: Corydalis yanhusuo) 9g ~ 15g. Boil it three times a day (it is recommended to take it every four hours without meals), change it the next day, 15 days is a course of treatment, then stop using it for 20 days before the next course of treatment; Besides these Chinese medicines? Yuzhu? And then what? Chuanxiong? Watch the outside. Placental car? And then what? Danshen? Also pay attention. Suggestion? Placental car? And then what? Danshen? Take a course of treatment, stop a course of treatment, and so on. According to the actual situation, this prescription can be taken for 5 ~ 10 years. After taking it for 2 years, those traditional Chinese medicines with side effects can be stopped.
③ osthole 1 ~ 2g (? Fructus Cnidii? Toxic, 4 grams is basically the limit! The purified one should be drunk according to the previous dose! This medicine is for external use, but it can also be taken orally. Wenyang aphrodisiac? What's the effect? Ginseng? Compatibility), ginkgo biloba 9 ~ 12g, ginseng 2 ~ 7g (this medicine is expensive and has the effect of exciting nerves, so people with insomnia should pay attention; ? Ginseng? If the amount is higher, then? Fructus Cnidii? The amount should be reduced a little), earthworm (also known as? Earthworms? ) 3 ~ 10 g (this drug and? Ginseng? On the contrary, we should pay attention to the relationship between them when adjusting the dosage), Angelica sinensis 3 ~ 16 g, Paeonia lactiflora 9 ~ 12 g, Uncaria rhynchophylla 10 ~ 20 g, Coptis chinensis1.5 ~ 5 g. (You can take it once a day with liquid food and change it the next day. )
④ Walnut kernel 15g, cornu Cervi degelatinatum 5-20g (used with caution by the elderly, but prohibited by cardiovascular patients), Lycium barbarum 25g, peach kernel 3g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 7g, Acorus gramineus 10g, Vitex negundo 6g (three times a day, 1 month is one month). )
⑤. Peach kernel 12g, saffron 9g, earthworm 3g, Angelica 9g, Ligusticum chuanxiong 5g, Fructus Aurantii 6g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 9g, Radix Aucklandiae 6g, Rhizoma Cyperi 10g, Radix Cyathulae 9g, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 5g (decocted in water once a day, with 500ml for one month as a course of treatment, generally four courses. )
Note: when taking traditional Chinese medicine, you should add or subtract according to your own physical condition and different physique and symptoms, otherwise it will be prone to deviation!
Dietotherapy for mild mental retardation (1)? Massage, acupuncture, physical therapy, language training and nerve rehabilitation function training, botulinum toxin injection? This is still controversial (the dosage of botulinum toxin should be strictly controlled, otherwise it will be life-threatening! ), orthosis with belt.
(2)? You can eat a small amount of monosodium glutamate to increase your intelligence (0.5 g three times a day, each time, don't eat more, otherwise there will be side effects), because what is the raw material of monosodium glutamate? Corn? What are the ingredients in the formula? Sodium glutamate? Their intelligence is slightly better!
(3)? Ancient legends? It is said that eating prawns with vitamin C after cooking can improve intelligence, but the consumption should be strictly controlled (one prawn and one vitamin C a day), because prawns mixed with vitamin C are arsenic (highly toxic, also a traditional Chinese medicine, formerly known as arsenic trioxide, chemical formula: As2O3). Fortunately, because the purity is not high, you may vomit or diarrhea after eating it, so you can use an antidote: dimercaprol is no exception.
(4)? Edible longan meat, fungus, black sesame, grapes, honey, pollen, peanuts (which are rich in zinc), jujube, mulberry, day lily, lotus seeds and so on.