Refers to "the property rights enjoyed by the obligee on the achievements created by his intellectual labor", which is generally valid only for a limited time. All kinds of intellectual creations, such as inventions, designs, literary and artistic works, as well as signs, names and images used in business, can be regarded as intellectual property rights owned by a certain person or organization. Intellectual property is the exclusive right of intellectual labor achievements created by human beings in social practice. With the development of science and technology, in order to better protect the interests of property owners, the intellectual property system came into being and was constantly improved. Nowadays, there are more and more violations of intellectual property rights such as patents, copyrights and trademarks. The modern patent system came into being in the first half of17th century. A hundred years later, the "patent specification" system came into being; More than a hundred years later, the system of "patent claim" came into being for the need of the court to deal with infringement disputes. 2 1 century, intellectual property rights are closely related to human life and are everywhere. We can see its important role in business competition. Invention patents, trademarks and industrial designs constitute industrial property rights. Industrial property rights include patents, trademarks, service marks, manufacturer's name and country of origin, as well as the right to new plant varieties and the exclusive right to layout design of integrated circuits.
legal ground
Opinions on strengthening intellectual property protection
Strengthen case execution measures. Establish and improve the judicial confirmation mechanism of intellectual property dispute mediation agreement. Establish and improve the "blacklist" system of credit files of market entities, implement classified supervision of credit of market entities, establish a social publication system of the list of enterprises that have repeatedly infringed and intentionally infringed, and improve the joint punishment mechanism for dishonesty. Gradually establish a guiding mechanism for intellectual property protection cases in various fields and a public trial mechanism for major cases. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the execution of cases in different places and promote the formation of a unified and fair rule of law environment.