In the absence of complications such as infection, bronchiectasis and emphysema usually require basic treatment using albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol, acetylcysteine ??tablets and other bronchodilator and expectorant drugs as directed by the doctor. , if there is infection, excessive expectoration, difficulty breathing, etc., targeted treatment is required for complications.
1. Infection: If patients with tracheectasis and emphysema develop infection during their illness, they usually need to use anti-infective drugs for treatment. Generally, the anti-infective drugs that can be used include cephalexin capsules. , or ciprofloxacin capsules, etc.;
2. Expect more sputum: Bronchiectasis and emphysema may also cause symptoms of expectoration and cough. Some patients have more sputum. These patients can Follow the doctor's advice and take some expectorant drugs, such as ambroxol hydrochloride tablets, carbocysteine ??oral solution, fodosteine ??capsules, etc. After taking the medicine for a period of time, the patient's condition of coughing up more sputum can be improved;
3. Dyspnea: If a patient suffering from emphysema and bronchiectasis has obvious difficulty breathing, antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs can be used to relieve the patient’s symptoms. Commonly used drugs include inhaled bronchodilators such as Salbutamol sulfate inhalation aerosol, and aminophylline tablets.
Patients with bronchiectasis and emphysema should eat a light diet, quit smoking and drinking, and ensure adequate rest. They can do some appropriate exercises such as walking and Tai Chi, and wear masks when going out to avoid discomfort caused by exposure to more irritating environments.