What do you mean by "planned new investment" in the project? It is a possible increase in investment in the future.
What does the white cep momo aar otc mean in the Apple project? I will explain it to you according to the scope. First of all, OTC is the channel of Bai, CEP, Mono and AAR stores you mentioned. Apple has many channels, and the direct stores are directly managed by Apple, but after all, Apple doesn't have so many people and needs the help of third-party companies to help it manage, so many channels have been opened. For example, for many years of cooperation, communication companies with certain influence in the whole country or local areas are high-quality dealer channels, supermarkets and large-scale stores are called supermarkets (such as Suning and Gome), and their channels are CES. For example, some cities have campus experience stores or educational stores, and their channel is EDU. Translating OTC into Chinese is an open Tele channel, that is, selecting excellent customers from various cities to come to oauth2.0 stores for qualification certification, so that formal authorized Apple stores can be established. Apple authorized stores in all channels have strict requirements and strict management, and pay attention to the recognition of the whole store. The apple logo at the door cannot exceed a certain size of the store name. Accessories with the words Apple and iPhone can't be sold in stores, and posters with Apple elements can't be displayed by themselves, so you can see that stores with big logos at the door are fake stores, and such big logos can only be used in direct stores. Closer to home, after these stores are authorized, Apple will conduct a long-term inspection of the sales situation of the merchants. After the inspection, it is allowed to build a store, including furniture transportation and installation, which is funded by Apple, according to the city ranking, whether it is a provincial capital city, etc. What kind of shop can you build? First of all, CEP stores must be built in 1 and second-tier cities, such as provincial capitals. The furniture in the store is Canadian maple furniture patented by Apple. White shop is because the main furniture it uses is white artificial acrylic designed and manufactured in Italy. AAR store is very inconspicuous, requiring merchants to have two counters at the entrance to display Apple products, one is iPhone and the other is iPhone. The last one you mentioned should be MONO store, which is different from the one above. This is the Apple store. Other authorized stores such as CEP and white require three other brands besides Apple.
What is the significance of ICD display in the destination port charging project? International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems; Common abbreviation: ICD) is a classification that provides numbers to classify diseases and many symptoms, symptoms, abnormalities, discomfort, social environment and trauma. Any health condition is assigned to a unique category and a number of up to 6 words. The current version of ICD- 10 was launched in 1999 (USA).
Presentation means reporting;
What does PPP project 2 evaluation 1 scheme mean? Value for money theory (vfm theory) and financial affordability theory are two kinds of evaluations.
1 scheme should be said to be a preliminary implementation.
Introduction to PPP:
PPP(Public-Private Partnership), that is, the cooperation between * * * and social capital, is a project operation mode in public infrastructure. In this mode, private enterprises and private capital are encouraged to cooperate with * * * and participate in * * * public infrastructure construction.
According to this broad concept, PPP refers to allowing resources owned by the non-public sector to participate in the provision of public goods and services in the process of cooperation between the public sector and the private sector, thus achieving more favorable results for both parties.
Compared with BOT, the main feature of narrow PPP is that * * * participates more deeply in the construction management and operation process in the middle and late stage of the project, and enterprises participate more deeply in the scientific research and project establishment in the early stage of the project. * * * and enterprises are involved in the whole process, and the cooperation time between the two parties is longer and the information is more symmetrical.
PPP is the abbreviation of Public-Private Partnership, which means that in the field of public services, * * * selects social capital with investment and operation management capabilities through competition, and the two parties conclude a contract on the principle of equal consultation, and the social capital provides public services, and * * * pays consideration to the social capital according to the performance evaluation results of public services.
The temporary meaning in project management means that each project has a clear start time and end time, and the project is one-off.
Meaning of a project: A project refers to a series of unique, complex and interrelated activities, which have clear goals or objectives and must be completed according to specifications within specific time, budget and resource constraints. A project is a thing, a unique task, and can also be understood as the expected purpose to be achieved within a certain time and budget. The project focuses on process, which is a dynamic concept.
Basic characteristics of the project:
The goal is clear. Each project has its own clear goals. In order to achieve the goal under certain constraints, the project manager must make a careful plan before the project is implemented. In fact, all the work in the process of project implementation is carried out for the predetermined goal of the project.
Unique nature. Each project has its own characteristics, and each project is different from other projects. The products, services or tasks produced by the project are obviously different from the existing similar products, services or tasks in some aspects. The project itself has specific requirements in terms of time limit, cost, performance and quality. Therefore, the process of the project has its uniqueness.
Binding nature of resource cost. Every project needs to use all kinds of resources to implement, and resources are limited.
The project is implemented at one time. The project has a clear start time and end time. This project has never happened before and will not happen again under the same conditions in the future. Daily operation is an endless or repetitive activity.
Project certainty. A project must have a clear end point. In the concrete implementation of the project, external and internal factors will always change. When the project objective changes substantially, it is no longer the original project, but a new project, so the project objective is determined.
A specific customer. It is not only the demander of project results, but also the fund provider of project implementation.
Irreversibility of the result. No matter what the result is, the project is over and the result is set.
Dangerous project management is different from daily operation management, and the danger of the project is the key to the difference between them. In the process of project development, the conditions and environment required by the project will change, and people's understanding of the problem is limited, which will make the actual situation of the project deviate from the expected goal, thus resulting in uncertainty of input and return. A project is a unique adventure.
Innovation. Due to the uniqueness of the project, the project is required to carry out different degrees of innovation, and there will definitely be some uncertainty in the process of innovation, which will cause the danger of the project.
What does CCP mean in rheumatoid examination? Refers to the anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in serum, which has the same diagnostic significance as AKA, APF and RF (rheumatism factor) for rheumatism.
What does it mean to win the bid twice in a project? If the first winning bidder fails to respond to the tender documents and other clarification notices or refuses to sign the contract, or is found to have bad behavior when serving as the winning bidder, the tenderer will cancel his bidding qualification, and the qualification will be postponed to the second winning bidder.
What does PPP project for sewage treatment mean? The purpose of wastewater treatment is to separate pollutants in wastewater in some way, or decompose them into harmless and stable substances, so as to purify sewage. Generally, it is necessary to prevent the spread of poisons and germs; Avoid visible objects with strange smell and bad feeling to meet the requirements of different uses.
The basic method of waste treatment is to use physical, chemical or biological methods, or the combination of several methods to remove harmful substances in wastewater. The degree of treatment depends on the water quality and the destination of the treated wastewater. Generally speaking, wastewater treatment can be divided into primary, secondary and tertiary treatment.
Basic method of wastewater treatment: (1) Physical treatment is adopted in the primary treatment, that is, structures such as grating, screen, grit chamber, sedimentation tank and grease trap are used to remove solid suspended solids and oil slick in wastewater, and the pH value is preliminarily adjusted to reduce the degree of wastewater corruption. After primary treatment, wastewater generally can't meet the discharge standard (BOD removal rate is only 25-40%). Therefore, it is usually a pretreatment stage to reduce the load of the subsequent treatment process and improve the treatment effect.
Basic methods of wastewater treatment: (2) Secondary treatment is to remove degradable organic matter and some colloidal pollutants from wastewater through biological treatment and some chemical methods. After secondary treatment, the removal rate of BOD in wastewater can reach 80-90%, that is, the total BOD can be less than 30 mg/L, and the water after secondary treatment can generally meet the standards of agricultural irrigation and wastewater discharge, so secondary treatment is the main body of wastewater treatment. However, after secondary treatment, there are still a certain amount of suspended solids, dissolved organic matter, dissolved inorganic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus and other algae value-added nutrients in the water, and there are also viruses and bacteria. Therefore, higher emission standards cannot be achieved. If it is discharged into a river with small flow and poor dilution ability after treatment, it may cause pollution and cannot be directly used as a supply source of tap water, industrial water and groundwater.
Basic methods of wastewater treatment: (3) Tertiary treatment is to further remove pollutants that cannot be removed by secondary treatment, such as phosphorus, nitrogen, biodegradable organic pollutants, inorganic pollutants and pathogens. The tertiary treatment of wastewater is a "advanced treatment" method which further adopts chemical methods (chemical oxidation, chemical precipitation, etc.) on the basis of secondary treatment. ) and physical and chemical methods (adsorption, ion exchange, membrane separation technology, etc. ) remove some specific pollutants. Obviously, the cost of tertiary treatment of wastewater is high, but water resources can be fully utilized.
Wastewater treatment is quite complicated, and the choice of treatment methods must be considered according to the quality and quantity of wastewater, the receiving water body or the use of discharged water. At the same time, we should also consider the treatment and utilization of sludge and residue produced in the process of wastewater treatment, the possible secondary pollution and the recovery and utilization of flocculant. Common basic methods of wastewater treatment can be divided into the following categories:
Basic method of wastewater treatment: (1) Physical method: The choice of wastewater treatment method depends on the nature, composition and state of pollutants in wastewater and the requirements for water quality. General wastewater treatment methods can be roughly divided into three categories: physical method, chemical method and biological method.
Treatment, separation and recovery of pollutants in wastewater by physical action. For example, the suspended particles with relative density greater than 1 in water are removed by precipitation method, and these particles are recovered at the same time; Flotation (or air flotation) can remove emulsified oil droplets or suspended solids with relative density close to 1; Suspended particles in water can be removed by filtration; Evaporation is used to concentrate insoluble soluble substances in wastewater.
Basic methods of wastewater treatment: (2) Chemical method: Recovering soluble wastes or colloidal substances through chemical reaction or physical and chemical action, such as neutralizing acidic or alkaline wastewater with neutralization method; The extraction method uses the "distribution" of soluble wastes with different solubility in two phases to recover phenols and heavy metals. Redox method is used to remove reducing or oxidizing pollutants in wastewater and kill pathogenic bacteria in natural water.
Basic methods of wastewater treatment: (3) Biological method: treating organic matter in wastewater through biochemical action of microorganisms. For example, biological filtration and activated sludge process are used to treat domestic sewage or organic production wastewater, so that organic matter can be transformed and degraded into inorganic salts and purified.
The above methods have their own scope of application and need to learn from each other. It is often difficult to achieve good governance results with one method. Which method should be used to treat a wastewater? First of all, according to the quality and quantity of wastewater, the requirements for water during drainage, the economic value of waste recovery, the characteristics of treatment methods, etc. Then, through investigation and research, scientific experiments are carried out and determined according to indicators such as wastewater discharge, regional conditions and technical feasibility. At present, China mainly adopts the following basic wastewater treatment methods:
1, the basic method of activated sludge wastewater treatment
Activated sludge process is the mainstream process of urban sewage treatment at home and abroad. Because of its high treatment efficiency and stable and reliable operation, it is widely used in large and medium-sized sewage treatment plants.
Main equipment: sewage pump, grille, sand suction machine, scraper suction machine, aerator, submersible mixer, decanter, reflux pump, press, etc.
Basic methods of wastewater treatment. Oxidation ditch process
In essence, oxidation ditch process is a deformation and development of traditional activated sludge process. The most outstanding advantages are small floor space, simple operation and management, reduced total investment and operation cost, and better nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect than the traditional activated sludge process. There are many types of oxidation ditch processes according to the different pool types, operation modes and aeration equipment.
Main equipment: sewage pump, grille, rotary brush aerator, submersible propeller, sludge reflux pump, sludge scraper, press, etc.