American axe patent

I found it online. See if it works. Axe, also called axe, is a weapon or logging tool. It consists of a wooden stick handle and a trapezoidal blade. As an ancient weapon, it is also one of the ancient production tools. In fighting and hunting, the axe has a strong close combat effectiveness. It is a striking weapon, which gives people a strong sense of rudeness and can be thrown at the enemy according to different situations. In ancient times, if there was an elite army equipped with heavy tomahawk and skilled tomahawk operation, even an army equipped with a long sword could not match it. Some fortifications shovels and bayonets can be used as axes. Axe- overview Axe and yuè are usually called together. They are similar in shape and are long weapons for chopping. The difference is that the shotgun is a big axe with a wide blade and a half-moon shape, which is more used as a sacrificial weapon; Axe is a very practical tool, which has a wide range of uses. According to the different methods of use, there is still a difference between an axe and a shotgun. Whoever has a hook on the back of his axe and a spear on his axe is the graupel. According to "Six Towers", there was a big axe in Zhou Wuwang army, with a blade eight inches wide, weighing eight pounds and a handle more than five feet long. It was called "Luo Tian". In ancient times, the axe was not only a weapon used in combat, but also a symbol of military strength and national sovereignty. Axe dance, graceful posture, rough style, bold and unconstrained, can show the mighty majestic posture of splitting mountains and opening mountains. The main uses of axes are: chopping, chopping, chopping, rubbing, smashing, hugging and chopping. How to use the axe: The axe works by using the lever principle and the principle that the impulse is equal to the momentum change. A barbed and hooked cymbal has many thorns and many hooks. Because the axe cymbals are complicated to drill, and many traditional routines have been lost and are on the verge of being lost, they are rare in Wulin now. At present, there are two kinds of routines circulating in Hong Kong: the whirlwind double axe and the mountain axe of Shandong Mantis School. Axes are also used as instruments of torture. According to the historical book Zhou Benji, after King Wu conquered the palace of Shang Dynasty, he beheaded Zhou Wang with Huang Yue and hung it on Taibai Flag. Until the Han dynasty, the axe was still used as a tool for beheading. Because the axe hammer is a kind of torture device to kill sinners, there is a saying in history that "the axe hammer is the punishment". Cheng in the early Tang Dynasty and the deep charge in Water Margin are both famous for using the axe. The famous short axe is the short-handled double axe used by Li Kui jy, a black whirlwind. The main characteristics of axe are: rough, bold and brave; The main techniques are chopping, chopping, hugging, clouding, cutting, chopping, chopping and bumping. At present, there are two kinds of routines circulating in Hong Kong: the whirlwind double axe and the mountain axe of Shandong Mantis School. Axe form Liu Han Xi's Interpretation of Famous Instruments: "Axe, just also, just also, beginning also. It is already a matter of making tools and cutting trees with axes. " Axes and shotguns are rare weapons. In ancient times, an axe was indistinguishable from a graupel. This long-handled axe, also known as the axe, is 2.66 meters long. "Notes on Ancient and Modern Times" contains: "Huang Yue, the golden axe, and Xuanyue, the iron axe, have broken three generations." In carpentry, an axe is usually a hand tool for cutting trees. Axe classification: Tomahawk can be used to throw targets. A long-handled axe specially used for fighting. Long-handled axe cymbals are mostly heavy weapons used immediately in ancient times, including "Xuanhua axe", "Mountain axe", "Crescent axe", "Golden cymbals", "Mountain cymbals" and so on. The hatchet can be divided into single axe and double axe, which was used by ancient infantry. The hatchet with short handle is also called "hatchet with short handle" because its shape is flat and wide. Black whirlwind Li Kui jy used two axes. Sanban axe: an ancient long weapon, also known as "horse axe". According to legend, it is used for success. The axe is five inches wide and the handle is seven feet long. Usage includes chopping, chopping, chopping, holding, cutting, teasing, cloud, slice, pushing and supporting. Axe: Axe has a heavy handle and a long length. Axes are made of copper and iron. The axe has a blade on one side, which is about eight inches wide, and the tail is thick and narrow, with a sharp corner protruding downward. The handle is long and redundant. Axes are used for ceremonial soldiers, and also for cavalry to attack cities and cut off customs or pioneers to pull out villages. Fishbone axe: The axe looks like a fish, hence its name. Its main uses are chopping, chopping, holding, rubbing, stabbing, clouds, sheets, hooks, hanging and so on. Flower axe: the side of the axe blade is particularly large, and the thorn at the end of the axe is longer than usual. It is used in the same way as an axe. Short axe: the main types and functions of short axe, see the introduction of long axe for details. There are also many kinds of double axes, all of which are introduced in double weapons. The Shaolin Temple board axe is two feet eight inches long, the axe is one foot two inches long and the blade is nine inches wide. Phoenix-headed axe: the axe is eight inches long and the blade is five inches wide. Thick tail and thin blade. This handle is two feet and five inches long. This is a shorter axe. Emei axe: nine inches long, five inches wide and three feet long, which is roughly enough. It is usually used in melee or tunnel excavation. Double axe: As one of the martial arts instruments, the modern axe is cumbersome to drill, and some routines have been lost and rarely used. When practicing axe, it requires ups and downs, rough and generous style and graceful dance. It is a good martial arts instrument for exercising. Barnax: A short axe. The axe blade is five inches wide and eight inches long on both sides, with a thick tail and a thin blade. The handle is three feet long and can be used as a weapon. Generally, two shafts are used together, and one shaft is used less. Only people with great strength can use it. Double axe: This is a double short weapon. The axe is fan-shaped and the handle is two feet, five inches and three feet long. When in use, each hand holds an axe. Its usage includes LUN, chop, chop, tie, swim, transport, tease, hang, chop, sweep and so on. Phoenix-headed double axe: it consists of moon axe, curved blade, phoenix head, hand guard, axe handle, pointed upsetting and so on. Shaolin Flower Axe: One of Shaolin Double Knives. The rod is two feet seven inches long, the head is six inches nine minutes long, and the width between the two tips is seven inches five minutes. Axe-The historical origin is the same as that of Mao Ge, and it is also one of the ancient battles. When the Yellow Emperor had the name of axe, it was used not only as a weapon, but also as a tool of punishment. "Interpretation of the Book Title of Punishment" contains: "The Yellow Emperor has five punishments, and the axe is four. According to the five punishments, that is, soldiers, knives and saws, drills, axes and whips, yes. " Thus, the axe began in the yellow emperor, and its reason is very clear; "But it doesn't matter at that time, 36, but when the enemy hacked; In the Han Dynasty, the barbarians in the south created the axe method, just as the marksmanship was created by Wu Chishi and flowed into the Central Plains, but who was the founder was impossible to verify. " At the beginning of the method, there were not as many as thirty-six hands, and later there were martial artists, who gained it, made it unpredictable and became a weapon in the war. So there are thirty-six ways to pass the axe today. The origin of axe is very early, and primitive humans knew that stone was a cleaver. The earliest bronze axe, seen in Shang dynasty, was not only used in military affairs, but also carved and inlaid, which was extremely exquisite and had been used for etiquette. Zhou axe was not as popular as Shang dynasty. A double-edged sword has come out, and it is used with a knife, not to mention an axe. It is only used as a cutting tool, or as a ritual tool for music and dance. Although the axe is not the main weapon, people who use it every generation, especially the ethnic groups living in the northern region, like to practice axe weapons. The history of stone axes can be traced back to hundreds of thousands of years ago. At that time, it was one of the indispensable labor tools for people to grind rough stone axes, cut utensils and hunt animals. In ancient Chinese characters, "Jin" was an axe character for chopping wood, so the Chinese characters next to "Jin" later had the meaning of chopping and folding. Yue evolved from the stone axe, a labor tool in primitive society. In the Neolithic cultural sites, a very fine ground graupel was found, with a flat body, a wide blade, a large arc curvature and slightly upturned corners. This elaborate stone graupel is obviously not suitable for cutting down trees or farming. It is speculated that it is probably a primitive weapon specially made by the ancients. Shang Dynasty: An axe made of bronze appeared. At this time, the brass cymbal still retains the characteristics of a stone axe: the blade arc is wide and the two corners are slightly upturned, but the cymbal body is thin and the brass cymbal handle is built in. The axe body is decorated with thunder patterns, which are very delicate and beautiful. There are many kinds of axes and cymbals in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and the materials are excellent. For example, the bronze axe in contemporary Gong Ji contains about 20% tin. Zhou dynasty: there was a kind of short axe, mostly tubular, with holes on it, which was used to install the axe handle. The axe contains natural metals such as copper, lead, iron, tin, gold, etc., which is tough in texture and excellent in workmanship. However, due to its bulky shape and far less lethality than Ge, Dao and spear, it gradually left the battlefield and became a ritual weapon. History of the Three Kingdoms: The production of tomahawk and graupel is valued by military strategists. It is said that Zhuge Liang personally supervised the construction of 100 tomahawk with excellent quality. He also wrote an article "Teaching Axes" to warn the generals about the quality of tomahawks. "This is no small matter. If you face the enemy, you will be defeated by the army! " An axe is as important as a knife. After the Jin dynasty, the shape of the axe changed, the blade was wide, shortened, easy to handle and the chopping ability was improved. According to different styles, there are long-handled axes and phoenix-headed axes. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, thousands of soldiers in the people's army fought with long axes. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, General Li and An Lushan fought in the temple. Li led 3,000 soldiers to block the enemy with long-handled axes and strange knives and defeated the brave northern cavalry commanded by An Lushan. Song Jun's main rivals are the cavalry of Xixia, Qidan and Jurchen, while Song Jun is often at a disadvantage in riding, winning mainly by stepping. Therefore, Song Bing fought against the impact of Liao, Jin and Tieqi with an axe, and won by facing the enemy. In a battle with the Southern Song generals Wu Shu and Wang De, Wu Shu and the soldiers formed a powerful camp. Wang De said that the right camp of the thieves and soldiers was impregnable, so we hit the right first. When we were approaching the enemy's defense line, a golden horse jumped with a horizontal knife, and Wang De bent his bow and took an arrow, killing the enemy with an arrow. Wang De pursued the victory and commanded the soldiers and horses to rush to the nomads from the mountains with long axes. The nomads were defeated. From the above examples, it can be seen that the long axe has shown great power in the battle against enemy cavalry. In ancient battlefields, axe, as a practical tool, has always played a role in urban defense and water combat, using it to cut the enemy's siege equipment and cut off the sails and cables of enemy ships. There are axes and phoenix-headed axes in Wu Jing Zong Yao written by Ceng Gongliang in Song Dynasty, both of which were made in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Yuan dynasty: the army likes to use small axes, big axes and wide-body big axes. Qing dynasty: soldiers like to use double axes, the handle of which is only over a foot and the blade is very small. Both axes can be inserted into the waist and used flexibly on the battlefield. There are few records about axe soldiers in China's historical records, but there are many descriptions in classical novels. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 52: "Dao Rong went out with a big axe in his hand, and ... the big axe ran towards Kong Ming." In Chapter 38 of Water Margin, Li Kui jy, a black whirlwind, said that he "used two axes". In Chapter 72, Li Kui jy said that he "jumped out of the store with a loud roar with two axes". From the situation reflected in these novels, it can be seen that the axe is a widely used weapon in the past dynasties, so it has also become one of the weapons commonly used by ordinary chivalrous people in folk martial arts novels. Axe-European Axe In medieval Europe, the axe was very popular among knights as an effective swing weapon. Axe, sword (broadsword, long sword) and hammer are used as auxiliary weapons besides spears. In fact, a few meters long spear lost its use value after the knight rushed into the enemy line. In close combat, the knight's advantage only lies in the high superiority of heavy armor and riding. When swinging up and down, weapons with thick blades such as axes are more powerful and difficult to crack. In this case, backhand sword return is of little value. Axes have sharp edges and can kill unarmed or soft armor enemies-compared with swords, axes can crush bones and severely bruise wounds (thick blades), and can also use high kinetic energy to kill armor-piercing or even armor-piercing enemies. Axe can break chain mail's links and embed them in the wound, which makes the wound easy to be infected and difficult to heal. Even if the nail can't be broken, the axe can use its own kinetic energy to cause blunt injuries. In infantry, the axe can be used as an anti-cavalry weapon (anti-armor), and it is very convenient to knock up the shield and go down ... But compared with the sword, the axe is its biggest shortcoming (and some aspects are also advantages), so it is not suitable for melee (such as castles). Infantry's one-handed axe must be equipped with a shield or a sword. Axe-existing cultural relic 1, bronze axe: Two large bronze axes were unearthed in Fu Hao's tomb found in Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan. Its blades are about 375 ~ 385 mm wide and weigh 8.5 ~ 9 kg. The word "Fu Hao" is cast on it. Fu Hao is the wife of Wu Ding, the king of Yin. She is a famous female commander-in-chief who is brave and good at fighting. She led troops to fight many times. This big graupel is a symbol of her authority. Axe cymbals, as ritual vessels, played an important role in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In ancient times, the general's acceptance of the tomahawk was equivalent to being awarded military orders and seals. This is called "fake Huang Yue" in history. 1972, a bronze weapon was unearthed in Taixi Village, Gaocheng County, Hebei Province, indicating that China used bronze weapons as early as 3,000 years ago. The "Moon" of the Qin Dynasty unearthed in Shaanxi is quite exquisite in workmanship, with a blade and a back, and a pattern cast on it. Bronze axe is a cutting tool after the stone axe widely used in Neolithic Age. Many of them have been passed down to later generations, and their shapes are mainly as follows: first, they are long, with straight or slightly curved blades and round pins. Second, wide body, arc blade and round pin are similar to cymbals in weapons. Third, the near blades on both sides are long or arc-shaped, round or rectangular, straight or arc-edged, similar to modern axes. The handle of the round axe is installed horizontally; The handle of the straight axe is straight, so you can hold it with both hands when using it. The first two kinds are mainly found in Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, while the latter is more common in the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period and Han Dynasty. 1973, a large rectangular straight axe was unearthed from the site of Daye ancient mine in Hubei province. There is a hole in the axe, and a wooden wedge can be inserted to fix the wooden handle. 2. Yufu (also known as Yugui) appeared in the Neolithic Age, and the cultural relics originally belonged to Hongshan Culture. Status quo of cultural relics: The excavation of Xinglongwa site in Inner Mongolia grassland is 32.3cm long,10cm wide and 3cm thick. Yufu is made of Xiuyan emerald. Dark green. The utensils are all five colors. Spotted. Reddish brown, yellow and white teeth, yellowish brown, turquoise, grayish black, etc. The whole body is covered with pulp, and the groove of cicada axe handle is the most typical. The shape is narrow and slightly trapezoidal. The whole body is polished, the peripheral wall is round, oblique and thick, and there is no obvious sharp edge at the blade. There are two holes in the center of the upper body, the inner diameter is 1.9cm, and the wall of the holes is square. The top of the axe is shaped like a cicada handle, and the edge of the male line is engraved on the cicada head. Eyes and patterns are finely carved, vivid and lifelike. Stone axe was not only a practical thing in the Neolithic Age, but also a weapon for cutting trees, weeding, digging roots and ploughing fields. At the same time, it is also a symbol of clan and tribal leaders' command of the advance and retreat of war and their power. Therefore, the stone axe evolved from Fu and Yu Fu evolved from Yu Gui naturally have different etiquette meanings from the beginning. Whether it's an axe or a reed, it's a typical original honing process in early Hongshan Culture. Judging from the transverse scraping marks of the male ridge and the female groove of the cicada handle line, it is not only polished by hand, but also used the original tool. Judging from the quality of the selected jade, the luster is crystal clear and moist, and the color is gorgeous. Such a heavy object, after being struck and recorded, still makes a crisp and pleasant sound, which proves that jade has the physical characteristics of five virtues in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi and is a rare ancient jade in Hongshan. Yu Fu appeared in the late Neolithic period. As early as the late Paleolithic nearly ten thousand years ago, to the Neolithic, the ancients had discovered and started to use jade. These include practical production tools and weapons such as Yufu, Jade Shovel, Jade Knife and Jade Brother, as well as Yuhuan, Jade Bracelet, Jade Yellow and Jade Jue used as decorations. Yufu is a flat trapezoidal device with a hole at the upper end for binding the handle and a blade at the lower end. If the blade is wide, it is called graupel. In prehistoric times, the stone axe was used as a practical killing weapon, and later it was made of jade and evolved into a symbol of kingship held by clan leaders or tribal alliance leaders. The Neolithic jades are mainly perforated jades and flat jades. Although there were many jades in this period, there were few flat ones. Where there is a plane, the middle part is slightly convex and the edge is thin or inclined.