Hebei society

20 14 Hebei province for research and development (r&; D) Expenditure is 32 billion yuan, accounting for 1. 1% of the province's GDP. There are 436 enterprise technology centers, 97 engineering technology research centers/KLOC-0, and 92 key laboratories above the provincial level. Organize and implement 262 national and provincial high-tech industrialization projects, 6 1 national major special and demonstration projects under construction, and 25 new national major special and demonstration projects. The number of patent applications is 30,000, and the authorized amount is 20 132. There were 9066 valid invention patents at the end of the year.

In 20 14, there were 1564 product testing laboratories and 65 testing centers above the provincial level in Hebei province. There are 3 product quality and system certification institutions, and 225 1 enterprise's (3C) product certification was completed throughout the year. There are 0/79 legal metrological technical institutions/kloc, and 2.296 million sets (pieces) of measuring instruments are subject to compulsory verification throughout the year. Make and revise 178 provincial standard. There are 5 weather radar observation stations, 1 satellite cloud image receiving station, 26 seismic stations, 4 seismic telemetry networks and 6 ocean observation stations in the province. Surveying and mapping departments reviewed 53 maps. Hebei culture has formed five cultural contexts in its development process.

One is red Taihang (revolutionary culture)

The supporting elements mainly include the former site of Xibaipo Central Committee, the former site of 129 Division Command, the former site of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Command in Chengnanzhuang, and the former site of Qiannanyu Kangda. Taihang Mountain runs through the western part of our province and enjoys a high reputation in the whole country. From south to north, there are 129 division headquarters, former Nanyu Kangda site, Xibaipo Central Committee site, Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region headquarters in Handan, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang and Baoding site, and other famous revolutionary holy places in China, especially Xibaipo, as the last rural command post before the central government entered Beiping. There are many touching stories about the majestic Taihang Mountain, such as the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain, Yanling Team, the ancient city where wildfires fought against the spring breeze, and tunnel warfare, which have an important historical position in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. Chairman Mao Zedong's narration in A Mountain of Yugong made Taihang Mountain famous all over the world. With the theme of "Red Taihang", several holy places can be strung together, and countless revolutionary sites along the way can vividly interpret the modern revolutionary history of China.

The second is the majestic Great Wall (Hehe Culture).

The supporting elements mainly include Laolongtou, Shanhaiguan, Panjiakou Underwater Great Wall, Jinshanling Great Wall and Dajingmen. The Great Wall of Wan Li is a symbol of the spirit of the Chinese nation and a fusion line of the Chinese nation. Hebei is the province with the longest route across the Great Wall, the best preservation and the most representative architecture. The Great Wall starts in our province, and the most essential part is also in our province. It starts from the old dragon head and Shanhaiguan in Qinhuangdao in the east, to the only underwater Great Wall in Panjiakou, the fantastic Jinshanling Great Wall in Chengde, and then to Dajingmen in Zhangjiakou. Grassland civilization and farming civilization complement each other. The nomadic people in the north and the Han people in the Central Plains have been integrated here for a long time. Dynasties and empires alternate here, and customs and habits hold hands here. There is the historical imprint of national integration, the commercial legend of Zhangku Avenue, and the perseverance of xifengkou, the son of the Chinese nation, in resisting foreign aggression. Along the Great Wall, we can make a big fuss about its rich background, beautiful scenery, many stories and special culture.

The third is sincerity and loyalty (root culture)

The supporting elements mainly include Handan, Sun Yat-sen National Site, Xia Yan Capital in Yixian County, Sanyi Palace in Zhuozhou, Yecheng, Guangfu Ancient City in Yongnian and Zhengding Ancient City. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period are household names in China, and there is another one in our province. There is also a Zhongshan country, known as the eighth hero of the Warring States Period. Whether it is Yan Jingke's generous elegy at the time of national crisis or Zhao Wuling's riding and shooting to start China's reform, the foreign enemies written by Lin Xiangru and Lian Po are in perfect harmony at present, including Zhong Shan's fearless spirit of being unwilling to be mediocre and struggling in the eyes of the Seven Chivalrous Men of a thousand generations, Liu's three vows in Taoyuan, his loyal victim, and his sacrifice to fight against Liao, especially the pioneer of China's * * * production party.

The abbreviation Zhao Yan is the most intuitive embodiment of Hebei history. Not only are there many cultural relics, but also Jing Ke's loyal spirit and Li Dazhao's iron shoulder moral responsibility, which constitute the core cultural elements of Hebei people's personality characteristics today. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it is planned to write an elegiac couplet to commemorate the martyr Yang (uncle of Yang Xiufeng) in Jidong, which is a vivid portrayal of "the country has given our generation, especially this generous and mournful scholar of Yanzhao". The theme of "Honesty, Righteousness and Zhao Yan" not only covers most areas of Hebei, but also connects the ancient capital and ancient city of Hebei into a line, such as Zhaowangcheng in Congtai, Yanxiadu in Yixian, Lingshou Ancient Zhongshan State Site, Sanyi Palace in Zhuozhou, Northern and Southern Dynasties Site in Hanzhong, Dingzhou, Yecheng Three Kingdoms, Yongnian Guangfu Ancient City, Zhengding Ancient City, etc., to show Hebei's profound history and long culture.

The fourth is the charm of Gyeonggi (Zhili culture)

The supporting elements mainly include Zhili Governor's Office, chengde mountain resort, Zunhua Dongling, Yixian Xiling, Xuanhua Bell and Drum Tower, Boxer Victory in Langfang, Nihewan Site in Yangyuan County, Sanzu Holy Land in Zhuolu County and Yuanzhongdu Site in Zhangbei County. Hebei was a province of Zhongshu in the Yuan Dynasty, the capital in the Ming Dynasty and Zhili in the Qing Dynasty, with a prominent position, and the geographical position of the capital has continued to this day. In the Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Zhili was stationed in Baoding, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the second political center was in Chengde. The imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty, one is the Dongling in Zunhua, Tangshan, and the other is the Xiling in Yixian, Baoding, which can be said to be a portrayal of Qing history. At the same time, during the Beiyang Republic of China, including after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the changes of Hebei Province between Beijing and Tianjin, the relationship between Rizo and Beijing's back garden and water source, and Langfang's position as the Beijing-Tianjin corridor can also be explored and publicized. Historical remains such as Nihewan Ancient Human Site in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou, Three Ancestors Holy Land of Chinese Yanhuang, Zhuolu County and Yuanzhongdu Site in Zhangbei County further enhanced the charm of Gyeonggi. Highlighting this cultural theme can not only establish Hebei's irreplaceable position in the cultural research and propaganda of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also show the natural connection between Hebei and Beijing and Tianjin, and create cultural and psychological conditions for making good use of the gradient difference and realizing the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The fifth is to make waves in the Bohai Sea (open culture)

The supporting elements mainly include Qinhuangdao Port, Jingtang Port, Caofeidian Port, Huanghua Port and Tangshan, the cradle of modern industry in China. Throughout the relevant provinces around Bohai Sea, the focus of Liaoning seems to be in Dalian and Liaodong Bay. The center of gravity of Shandong seems to be in the Yellow Sea. Tianjin is called Binhai, after all, the coastal mileage is short. In this situation, Hebei wants to make the Bohai Sea a brand and let the whole country think that Bohai Sea is the inland sea of Hebei. There is a famous modern industrial cradle of China in the Bohai Rim region of Hebei Province-Tangshan, where the first barrel of machine-made cement, the first successful mechanized mine, the first standard gauge railway, the first steam locomotive and the first sanitary ceramics were born in China. There are tourist attractions such as Beidaihe and Gold Coast, as well as a series of ports such as Qinhuangdao Port, Jingtang Port, Caofeidian Port and Huanghua Port. Use this brand to string together the three cities of Qin, Tang and Cang to show the coastal economic development uplift belt and Hebei.