From 65438 to 0966, he served as Einstein professor of physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and served as the director of the newly established Institute of Theoretical Physics. The gauge field theory put forward by him in 1954 developed into the basis of integrating and understanding the three kinds of interaction forces of elementary particles in the 1970s. In addition, Yang Zhenning has made many contributions in statistical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and other fields.
2. Li Zhengdao, born in Shanghai, 1926, born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, is a professor at Columbia University, a Chinese-American physicist and a Nobel Prize winner in physics. He is famous for his contributions in the fields of parity non-conservation, Lie model, relativistic heavy ion collision (RHIC) physics and non-topological soliton field theory.
At the age of 3 1, he and Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering parity non-conservation in weak interaction. Their findings were confirmed by Wu Jianxiong's experiments. Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning were the first China people to win the Nobel Prize. Another internationally renowned immune hematologist with the same name, the founder of HLA major in China, is now Li Zhengdao, director of Tzu Chi bone marrow donor Information Center in Taiwan Province.
3. Daniel Chee Tsui (English name: Daniel Chee Tsui) is a Chinese American who was born and raised in Henan, China. He is a professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering of Princeton University, and has made great achievements in electronic research. 13 June 13, the Royal Swedish Academy Science Award awarded him the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is the seventh China native to win the Nobel Prize after Chu and others.
4. Ding Zhaozhong (193665438+1October 27th-), born in1936, Han nationality, born in Taoluo, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, is a Chinese American. American experimental physicist, currently a professor at MIT. He once discovered a new elementary particle and named it "J particle" with the English letter "J" similar to his Chinese surname "Ding". He was awarded the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics.
5. In 1964, Yuan Longping first put forward the idea of cultivating "sterile line, maintainer line and restorer line" to make use of rice heterosis, and carried out scientific experiments.
1970, he and his assistants Li Bihu and Feng Keshan discovered a male sterile wild rice in Hainan, which became the key to break through the "three lines" matching. ?
1972 bred the first rice male sterile line "Erjiunan 1 A" and the corresponding maintainer line "Erjiunan 1 B" in China, and bred the first strong combination "Nanyou No.2" in the following year, and studied a set of seed production techniques.