2. The brief introduction of India is as follows: India * * and the abbreviation of "India", located in South Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. It borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and China in the northeast, [1] Myanmar in the east, Sri Lanka across the sea in the southeast and Pakistan in the northwest. It borders the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers. It is also a unified multi-ethnic country composed of more than 100 ethnic groups, with Hindustan as the main ethnic group, accounting for about 46.3% of the country's total population.
3. Ancient India is one of the four ancient civilizations, and the Indus civilization was born in 2500 BC (mainly located in present-day Pakistan). About 1500 years ago, the Aryans in Central Asia entered the South Asian subcontinent, conquered the local ancient Indians, established some small slave countries, established the caste system, and the Vedas began to develop into Brahmanism. In the 4th century BC, the Peacock Dynasty unified India and began to spread Buddhism and spread it abroad. About 188 BC, after the collapse of the peacock empire, Hinduism and Islam rose. 1600, Britain invaded the Mughal Empire and established the East India Company. After 1757, it gradually became a British colony. 1June, 947, Britain promulgated the mountbatten Plan to implement the partition of India. On August 15 of the same year, the Indian dominion was established. 1October 26th,1950,65438+announced the establishment of the Republic of China and became a member of the Commonwealth.
India is the second most populous country in the world and one of the BRICS countries. Its economy and industry are diversified, including agriculture, handicrafts, textiles and even services. Two thirds of India's population still depends directly or indirectly on agriculture for their livelihood. In recent years, the service industry has grown rapidly and become the most important exporter of software, finance and other services in the world. The world's largest exporter of generic drugs and the world's largest remittance country. India is a developing country with extremely unbalanced distribution of social wealth, and the problem of caste system is more acute.