What are the functions of the administrative and judicial organs of China's patent system?

1, the State Council patent administrative department and its main responsibilities Article 3 of the Patent Law, the State Council patent administrative department is responsible for the management of patent work throughout the country; Accept and examine patent applications in a unified manner and grant patent rights according to law. The departments for patent administration under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for patent administration within their respective administrative areas. 2. National defense patent institutions and their main functions "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law" Article 8 Where an application for a patent for invention involves national defense secrets and needs to be kept confidential, it shall be accepted by the national defense patent institutions; An application for a patent for invention involving national defense secrets that needs to be kept confidential accepted by the patent administration department in the State Council shall be submitted to the national defense patent agency for examination, and the patent administration department in the State Council shall make a decision according to the examination opinions of the national defense patent agency. 3. Local departments in charge of patent work and their main responsibilities Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law Article 81 Where a party requests to handle or mediate a patent dispute, it shall be under the jurisdiction of the department in charge of patent work where the respondent is located or where the infringement occurs. Where more than two departments in charge of patent work have jurisdiction over patent disputes, the parties may make a request to one of the departments in charge of patent work; Where a party makes a request to two or more departments that have jurisdiction over patent work, it shall be under the jurisdiction of the department that accepts it first. Where the department in charge of patent work disputes the jurisdiction, the department in charge of patent work of the people's government at a higher level shall designate the jurisdiction; Where there is no department for the administration of patent work under the people's government at a higher level, the administrative department for patent in the State Council shall designate the jurisdiction. The trial of patent cases by people's courts and the disputes over patent ownership under their jurisdiction refer to the disputes over patent ownership between citizens, between legal persons and between citizens and legal persons who should be the actual patentees after the invention is granted a patent right, and the people's courts shall accept them according to law; The intermediate people's courts where the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are located, the intermediate people's courts of special economic zones, the intermediate people's courts of special economic zones and the intermediate people's courts of open cities approved by the Supreme People's Court are the courts of first instance, and the higher people's courts of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are the courts of second instance. 4. People's Courts for Trial of Patent Cases and Their Jurisdiction According to Article 2 of the Supreme People's Court's Provisions on Applicable Laws in Trial of Patent Disputes, patent dispute cases of first instance shall be under the jurisdiction of the intermediate people's courts where the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are located and the intermediate people's courts designated by the Supreme People's Court. According to the actual situation, the Supreme People's Court can designate basic people's courts to have jurisdiction over patent dispute cases of first instance; In patent administrative cases with the Patent Reexamination Board of the State Intellectual Property Office as the defendant, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court is the court of first instance and Beijing Higher People's Court is the court of second instance; In patent administrative cases with China National Intellectual Property Administration as the defendant, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court is the court of first instance, and Beijing Higher People's Court is the court of second instance; A lawsuit brought for patent infringement shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the place where the infringement occurred or the defendant's domicile.