China was the founding star of the Ming Dynasty. Chen Ding was born in Bozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). Cautious, sensitive and wise. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1352), he joined the rebel army and rewarded thousands of families. The following year belongs to Zhu Yuanzhang. In the wars of crossing the river, occupying Qing Ji (present-day Nanjing) and taking Zhenjiang (present-day Jiangsu), he repeatedly defeated the Yuan army and was promoted to marshal of the unified army. In seventeen years, he defended Changzhou (now Jiangsu) and defeated Zhang Shicheng many times. In 27 years, in order to conquer General Nan, he defeated Fang Guozhen in eastern Zhejiang, and captured 24,000 people and more than 400 ships. Later, he led the troops to Fuzhou by sea and captured Chen Youding who occupied Yanping (now Nanping, Fujian) alive. Then he led the troops from Xu Da to Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Ming Hongwu three years (1370), was named Zhongshan Hou. The following year, with the cooperation of Fu Youde's land, General Liao Yongzhong led the water army back to the Yangtze River and reached Chongqing, forcing Xia Guozhu Ming Sheng to surrender. In nine years, the general marched from the west to Yan 'an (now Shaanxi), forcing Boyan Timur to beg for surrender. Eleven years, a letter to lord protector. Seventeen years, patrolling coastal defense. In the past twenty years, fifty-nine garrison towns have been set up along the coast of Zhejiang, which will not be taken lightly by the Japanese. Later, I invited myself to return to China because of my age. He died in August, 28. Third, Chang Yuchun.
China was the founding star of the Ming Dynasty. Borenzi, from Huaiyuan, Anhui. The body looks dreamy, heavy and resolute, and the long arm is good at shooting. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), he joined the peasant uprising army, crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang, took Taiping (now Dangtu, Anhui) and broke (now Nanjing) and other places. Every battle must start first, make meritorious military service repeatedly, and be promoted to the Grand Marshal in the middle wing. In seventeen years, he attacked Ningguo (now Anhui) and fought again after being wounded. Since then, cities such as Keningguo, Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui) and Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) have been connected one after another. In the autumn of the 23rd year, in the battle of Poyang Lake, he courageously took the lead and rescued Zhu Yuanzhang, who was besieged by Chen Youliang's army. Then he led the army to block the hukou, and together with other generals, he wiped out Chen, who claimed to be 600,000. Twenty-five years in October, the deputy general and Xu Da led an army to attack Zhang Shicheng, taking Huaidong first, and then taking Zhexi. In September of the 27th year, he conquered Pingjiang (now Suzhou) and captured 250,000 soldiers such as Zhang Shicheng. Because of the promotion of books, the military merits are heavy, and the Lord of Hubei is sealed. 10, deputy generals and Xu Da led 250,000 troops to the north and moved to the Central Plains. In August of the following year, he conquered Dadu (now Beijing) and perished the Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), he led the army to continue the Northern Expedition, captured the capital of the Yuan Dynasty (now the northeast of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia), and captured more than 10,000 king Yuan Zong and his soldiers. In July, on the way back to the division, he died of a sudden illness and chased King Ping. He is brave and has a well-organized army. He claims to be able to rule the world with 10 people, and the army claims to be "always 100 thousand"
4. Feng (1324- 1359) Feng (1324- 1359) was a general in the early days of the People's Republic of China. Dingyuan (now Anhui) is a Hui nationality. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Sheng Feng and his younger brother organized the landlord's armed forces, and after fleeing to Zhu Yuanzhang to cross the river, they ordered their soldiers to capture Qing Ji (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Zhenjiang, Danjiang and Ningguo. Later, it was recruited from Jinhua and Shaoxing. Be promoted to pro-military command. He died in the army soon. V. Shengfeng (? -1395) General in the early Ming Dynasty. The first name is National Victory, also known as Zong Yi. Hui nationality. Anhui Dingyuan. Wen Feng's second son. I like reading and know the art of war. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, peasants revolted in succession. He and his brother country used Zhai Jie to protect themselves, and later joined Zhu Yuanzhang's rebels to break Chuzhou and Hezhou and pull out quarries. Marshal Taiping, Zhenjiang, Yixing and Jin, brothers died in battle and attacked their posts. They repeatedly made outstanding achievements, and were named Duke of Song after Chang Yuchun.
Sixth, Li Wenzhong.
(1339 ~ 1384) China, a famous founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Xuyi, Jiangsu. Love reading, be brave in fighting and be strict in running the army. 19 years old, led the pro-army, and reinforced Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui Province) from Zhu Yuanzhang, which achieved initial results. After that, he led the troops and defeated the Yuan Army. In the eighteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1358), he captured Changhua (now Lin 'an West) and Chun 'an in Zhejiang. Because of his contribution, the left and right officers commanded and led the Marshal's Office. Later, he teamed up with Deng Yu to win Jiande, an important town in western Zhejiang. Soon, tens of thousands of Shui Yuan troops suddenly launched a counterattack. He scattered his army first, took some heads and put them on the raft, and went down the river. When Shui Yuan's army saw it, it ran away in panic. In the spring of twenty-five years, Zhang Shicheng sent 200,000 troops to attack the new city (now Zhuji South, Zhejiang). Li Wenzhong led the army to help, because the enemy was outnumbered and the soldiers were suspicious. He encouraged the soldiers to say, "The soldiers are plotting against the crowd." . The next day, I attacked by fog, rushed to the strong, won a great victory, wiped out tens of thousands of Zhang Jun and captured 600 people. In the autumn of 26 years, he led an army into Hangzhou, forced 30,000 defenders to surrender, and was promoted to Pingzhang, Zhejiang. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), an Israeli general seized the Yuanshangdu (now northeast of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia) from Chang Yuchun. After Chang Yuchun's death, he continued his expedition to Mobei and captured more than 10,000 Yuan soldiers. The following year, he parted ways with Xu Da, captured hundreds of Sun and ministers of the Yuan Dynasty, and was promoted to the left viceroy of the Metropolitan Government. Ten years, in charge of Doudufu, twelve years in charge of imperial academy. Seventeen years of illness. VII. Deng Yu 1337 ~ 1377. The first name is Youde, the word Bo Yan. Hong County (now Sixian County, Anhui Province) people. One of the top ten Hui people in Ming Dynasty. 17 years old led the troops against yuan. The following year, he led the crowd to join Zhu Yuanzhang's peasant uprising army and became the general manager of the army. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), he crossed the river from Zhu Yuanzhang to make it safe (now Dangtu, Anhui). The following year, he defeated Qing Ji (now Nanjing), took Zhenjiang, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and was promoted to Marshal Guang Xingyi. After leading the troops south, they took Guangde (now Anhui), Xuancheng (now Xuanzhou) and Huizhou (now Shexian). In eighteen years, he moved to the west of Zhejiang, defeated the Yuan army repeatedly and was promoted to the Privy Council. After entering Jiangxi, he defeated Chen Youliang, the leader of the Han regime in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and rose to the south of the Yangtze River to participate in politics, and has always controlled all the wing armies. In twenty-two years, he defended Hongdu (now Nanchang), surrendered to General Zhu and Kangtai, and raided into the city at night. Deng Yu hurriedly led dozens of riders back to the sky (now Nanjing). The following year, we defended Hongdu from Zhu Wenzheng, the viceroy, to resist the attack of Chen Youliang army, and the defense was in an emergency. In March, he lost his armor. After the Battle of Poyang Lake, he was ordered to pacify the counties that were not subordinate to Jiangxi and was promoted to a secluded city in Jiangxi Province. In twenty-five years, he was transferred to Pingzhang County, Huguang Province. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the garrison general took command of Nanyang and Lushan (both in present-day Henan). In three years, Vice General Zuo made an expedition to Gansu from General Xu Da, and was defeated by Yuan Army. Later, he divided his troops into Koch Prefecture (now southwest of Lanzhou) and recruited Tubo (in the border area between Sichuan and Tibet) and Uzbekistan (in the central and western Tibet) to protect the country. In four years, he went to Xiangyang to train soldiers, supervised the transportation of grain and pay, and guaranteed the Ming army to attack the summer. For ten years, he served as a general in the western regions, put down the Tubo resistance, arrived in Kunlun Mountain and returned, and died in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Deng Yu is simple and prudent, with both wisdom and courage. He is strict in running the army and good at appeasing surrenders. Eight, Hua Yunlong Hua Yunlong, Dingyuan people, Hui people. Gather in jiusan. Mao started his army and came back. From Kechu, as well as, as commander. From crossing the river, breaking the quarrying water village and Fangshan camp. In the next episode, clear the road, capture Yuan Jiang alive, get 10 thousand soldiers, capture Zhenjiang and move the general manager. Attack Guangde, fight the old pavilion, capture Marshal Tang, and enter the right deputy marshal. In the battle of Longjiang, Yunlong fell on Lime Mountain, engaged in fighting, and suffered heavy casualties. Yunlong jumped on his horse and shouted, crushing its strength, so he defeated his friends, trusted his soldiers and recovered from the victory. Divide troops from Jiujiang and Nanchang to capture Ruizhou, Linjiang and Ji 'an. Aid from Anfeng and Peng Li to Wuchang. Tired of work, I am the commander of Bao. He took Gaoyou from Xu Dashuai's soldiers, entered Huai 'an, ordered Gaoyou to be under the command of Huai 'an An Wei. Want to attack Jiaxing, surrender Wu Yu. Surrounding Pingjiang, the army is in Xumen. Nine, Ding Dexing Ding Dexing, Dingyuan, Hui. Back to Hao. Wei's appearance is called "Black Ding". From the flood stronghold, thousands of thieves were broken by a hundred riders and all were knocked down. Defeat the Castle Peak Thief from Kechu and Hehe. From crossing the river, pulling the quarry, taking Taiping, and dividing troops to take Lishui and Liyang, we all boarded the ship first. From breaking the water village in The Hague, Man Zi, destroying Fangshan Camp and capturing Chen Zhaoxian alive to celebrating the next episode, Zhenjiang was captured. Joined the general manager of Guan Jun with excellent results. Go to Jintan, Guangde and Ningguo. From Pingzhou. Marshal Zuo is gone. Ningguo rebelled and Hu Dahai returned. Divide troops to Jiangyin, take Huizhou, Times, Chizhou and Zongyang, attack Jiangzhou, and move troops to attack Anqing. Everything goes well. Then aid jiangyin, slightly near Jiangxi and nearby counties, and attack Zhao with two knives and defeat its front. When Xu Da and Shao Yong attacked Yixing for a long time, Taizu sent an envoy saying, "Yixing meets the mouth of Taihu Lake in the west. If you pay honestly, you will lose everything. " Darnay sent Dexing to the mouth of Taihu Lake, but it rushed and the city was pulled out. On feng dui's command.
Ten, aquamarine (? -1393) Fengyang Dingyuan (now Anhui) Hui, a major general in the late Hongwu period, led troops to crusade against the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty many times, and made important contributions to the unification of China in the Ming Dynasty. About the early history of aquamarine, the historical records are unknown, except that he is Chang Yuchun's wife and brother, who was transferred to Chang Yuchun's account, fought bravely and succeeded in all directions. Chang Yuchun often praised him in front of Zhu Yuanzhang, so he was highly regarded by Zhu Yuanzhang and first named him Guan Jun Zhen Fu. Later, he was promoted to a thousand households of Wu Dewei, and then transferred to a thousand households of pro-army, accumulating meritorious service for Wu Dewei's command, and his status continued to rise. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Chang Yuchun marched to Kaiping in the north and died suddenly on his way back to the south. At that time, the political situation was: the southeast was peaceful, the Central Plains was stable, and the vast areas in the north were still the forces of the North Yuan. The Gansu-Ningxia region was often at war with the Ming court, and Sichuan had separatist forces. King Liang of Yunnan was loyal to the Northern Yuan Dynasty and vowed not to be attached to the Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), aquamarine was demoted as the viceroy and entered the highest military and political institution in Ming Dynasty. The following year, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Fu Youde, Tang and his navy to attack Shu, and Aquamarine traveled from Fu Youde. After several wars, Ming Sheng (Ming Yu Zhen), the monarch of Xia Dynasty, surrendered, and the last separatist forces formed at the end of Yuan Dynasty were put down. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Wang Baobao, who played an important role in the political and military arena, retreated to the northwest. Xu Da fought fiercely with him, but did not crush him, so he sometimes threatened the newly established Ming Dynasty from the northwest. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Xu Da, Li Wenzhong, and Shengfeng to make a crusade, and Xu Da started halfway, with commander in chief Aquamarine as the pioneer. Arrived in Shaanxi, defeated and expanded the profile, rode horses in Yemachuan, and then defeated Wang Baobao in Tula (now tuul river of the Mongolian People's Republic), and achieved initial victory. However, Wang Baobao was repelled by the Ming army in the north of Lingbei, and the Ming army failed to attack again, killing more than 10,000 people, so it was helpless to retreat. Two years later, aquamarine led the troops to attack the north again, and captured Xinghe (the name of Yuan Dao, which is located in Zhangbei today, and the jurisdiction is equivalent to the area between Zhangbei, Huai 'an, Tianzhen and Jining in Inner Mongolia), and captured some residual Yuan dignitaries, and won, but only solved the near worries, but failed to suffer far. Timur died in the eighth year of Hongwu, and the threat from the northwest to Ming was basically eliminated. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Hongwu (1378), Lan Yu and others led the troops to fight in Gansu and Qinghai. Win the second year. Zhu Yuanzhang ordered to be stationed in Wei, led by an official. After the return of the company, Hailan was named Yongchang Hou, eating 2,500 stones and entering the ranks of upstart princes in the early Ming Dynasty. After Gansu and Qinghai were largely settled, Zhu Yuanzhang moved to the southwest and northeast, and aquamarine played an increasingly important role in this process. After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, King Liang of Yunnan put Zara Valmy in a desperate struggle, repeatedly refused to surrender in the Ming Dynasty, and finally killed the envoys of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang decided to send troops to conquer. In the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1), in September, aquamarine became the left deputy general, together with the right deputy general Mu Ying, and led 300,000 troops to conquer Yunnan with the south general Fu Youde. "It has only been more than 100 days since I joined the company in September, and I have been in Yunnan." In February of the following year, Aquamarine and Mu Ying led the troops to attack Dali in the west and won a total victory. People from other ethnic areas were taken to court, and most of them surrendered to the Ming Dynasty without fighting. After becoming a teacher, Aquamarine won 500 stones for her work, and her daughter was registered as Princess Shu. Naha Chu in the northeast was a general of the Yuan Dynasty. He was captured by the Ming army before, but he still fought against the Ming dynasty after his release. According to Jinshan (now south bank of Xiliao River, east of Zhelimu League in Inner Mongolia), troops were stationed, waiting for an opportunity to go south, posing a threat to the Ming Dynasty from the northeast. In the first month of the twentieth year of Hongwu (1387), aquamarine was the right deputy general, and led the attack with General Sheng Feng and Deputy General Fu Youde. According to Zhu Yuanzhang's instructions, the army was stationed in Tongzhou first, and then Naha was found out. After being stationed in Tongzhou, it was found that Qingzhou (located in Baitazi, the source of Chahanmulun River, northwest of Balinyouqi, Liaoning Province) was stationed by Naha, and Aquamarine led a light riding and heavy snow raid to win. The Ming army left the Songting Pass of the Great Wall, built four cities of Daning, He Kuan, Huizhou and Fuyu, stationed in Daning, stored grass and prepared to attack Jinshan. In the summer of June, Shengfeng defended 50,000 troops in Daning and led the army forward, taking all the way to the west of Jinshan. At the same time, the people sent by Ming to surrender also met Naha, indicating the kindness of the court. When Naha saw that the long battle was doomed to failure, he sent someone to see General Shengfeng surrender, and Shengfeng sent aquamarine to surrender. Aquamarine held a banquet for Naha. Naha poured wine and thanked Lan Yu. If Aquamarine doesn't drink, you must let Naha put on clothes before drinking Naha's wine, which means Naha must surrender first. Naha refused, and the two sides were deadlocked, forming a deadlock. Naha poured the wine on the ground, whispered a few words to his entourage and tried to leave. Someone present understood the meaning of Naha's words and told Chang Mao (Chang Yuchun, Shengfeng's son-in-law, nephew Aquamarine) that Chang Mao rushed forward to stop him and cut Naha. Naha Chueh-hui was taken to Shengfeng. Although Shengfeng was very polite to him, Naha Chueh-hui heard that Naha Chueh-hui was injured, but he still fled. Shengfeng sent someone to receive most of it. On the way back to the army, the Ming army was ambushed by the rest of Naha, which was hiding, and suffered heavy losses. All three thousand cavalry behind the house were wiped out. Shengfeng asked Chang Mao to take this responsibility and explain it to Zhu Yuanzhang. Chang Mao explained the situation. Zhu Yuanzhang said: "It is not innocent to say it." He took back the seal of Shengfeng's company commander and appointed Lan Yuhang as the company commander, and soon became a general in the army. Aquamarine became the highest general of the Ming Dynasty. Naha went south with others and was named Hou of Haixi. It eliminated the threat of Yuan remnants in the northeast to the Ming Dynasty and cleared the way for the Ming Dynasty to explore Baishan Heishui area. After Kukuo Tuer died, Naha surrendered. Although the forces of the Northern Yuan Dynasty were attacked by the Ming army, they were defeated and fought repeatedly, but they still posed a threat to the Ming Dynasty. In the year when Naha was defeated, Aquamarine became a general and led the troops to conquer, further attacking Beiyuan. In winter and November, Aquamarine reported: "Harry Zhang, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, fled into the forest without spending money, begging for progress and uprooting the grass." Zhu Yuanzhang agreed to aquamarine's plan. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), in summer and April, Aquamarine led the troops from Daning to Gyeongju. Knowing that Teemo, the master of Yuan Dynasty, was fishing in the sea (now Bell Lake), he took a shortcut and made a long journey. By the time we got to Baiyanjing, there were still forty miles away from the fishing sea, and there was no trace of Yuan Army. Aquamarine wants to lead the troops back. Wang Bi, the Foreign Ministry, disagreed, saying that we led a hundred thousand troops and went deep into Mobei, but we failed to find the enemy. How can we explain it to our superiors? Aquamarine agreed with Wang Bi, ordered all the troops to move on, and adopted Wang Bi's strategy to cook in the cave, so as not to let the enemy see the fireworks and advance secretly. After arriving in Hainan, I still haven't seen the enemy. After investigation, Zhiyuan Ship is mainly located 80 miles northeast of the fishing area. Aquamarine named Wang Bi as a striker and galloped straight to his camp. Yuan army was careless about underestimating the enemy, thinking that the Ming army was short of water and grass, and would not go deep and be undefended. In addition, it was windy and dusty, and the Ming army arrived, but Fiona Fang didn't notice it. Before the Ming army suddenly arrived at the camp, the Yuan army rushed to fight and suffered heavy casualties. Dozens of people fled to the north, including the Yuan Lord Tuo Guti Moore and the Prince Tianbao Nu. Aquamarine rode behind him accurately, but failed to catch up. He captured tens of thousands of people and a large number of livestock, including his second son Bao Nu and his concubines and princesses, and won a great victory. Yuan fled to the north and was killed. The North Yuan fell apart and soon perished. Aquamarine won the squad, but broke Halazhang camp halfway and won again. Zhu Yuanzhang was very excited when he heard the news. He praised Wei Qing and Excavate more than Aquamarine, and when he came back, he sealed Liang frenzy. Aquamarine's political career and military martial arts have reached the peak. After being made Duke Liang, Aquamarine was ordered to carry out some military activities in western ethnic areas, and was also ordered to train in Shaanxi, which was the end of Aquamarine's military activities. Aquamarine relies on her merits, but she is arrogant and unruly. As early as after Liang Wang's victory in Yunnan, he privately engaged in the introduction of salt (patent certificate of salt distribution) and sent people to Yunnan to sell salt for huge profits. After defeating Gusti Mu, the master of Yuan Dynasty, he not only possessed a lot of treasures and camel horses, but also occupied Yuan Fei. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and said, "Jade is so rude, what the general did!" Aquamarine transferred troops to Fengkou, because it was late at night, and the gatekeepers were not counted in time. Aquamarine was furious and the soldiers broke through the pass. Zhu Yuanzhang was very unhappy when he learned that. Aquamarine led the troops outside, and often dismissed the distribution without authorization, went in and out for self-study, disobeyed the imperial edict, and even violated it. In front of Zhu Yuanzhang, his manners were rude, his language was arrogant, and he lost his manners. What's more, Aquamarine has raised thousands of Zhuang Nu and tomboys, running amok. He also seized private land and killed people. People complained to the censor, who dismissed him. In the 26th year of Hongwu (1393), officials of the Royal Guards accused Aquamarine of conspiring with Cao Zhen, the Duke of Jingchuan, and others. Aquamarine was killed, killing three clans and killing fifteen thousand people. It was called "Blue Prison" in history, another major case after the Hu case, and even called "Hu and Blue Prison". More than 500 years later, 1936, someone went to Lan Yu's hometown to investigate and wrote an article "Investigation of Hui people in Wanghuigang", which introduced: "Wang Hui Post is located in the southeast of Dingyuan County, Anhui Province, more than 60 miles away from the city, with more than 3,000 residents, mostly Hui people, mostly in Wangxing, and the terrain is quite high, so it is called Wanghuigang." Wang Huigang's "Monuments" includes "lord protector Mansion: There was a blue lord protector in the Ming Dynasty ... The court thought there was a rebellion and arrested him and killed him. His family was afraid of being killed when they heard the news. They were all thrown into the well in the yard, and now the well is still there. "
XI。 Mu Ying (1345— 1392) was an important general in Dingyuan, Fengyang. When Mu Ying was a child, his father died early, followed his mother to avoid the mutiny, and her mother died again. At the age of eight, he was adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang and lived alone with Zhu Yuanzhang and his wife. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang had joined the army of Guo Zixing, and Mu Ying spent every day in wars, barracks and journeys. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Zhu Yuanzhang captured Qing Ji (now Nanjing), changed to Tianfu, and sent Xu Da to capture Zhenjiang, thus winning a strategic victory. Mu Ying "conquered from top to bottom, entered the army and worked hard day and night". 18 years old was appointed as a captain, participated in guarding Zhenjiang, and began to hold important military posts. Later, he commanded and defended Guangxin (now Shangrao), an important town in Jiangxi. In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng, in the first year of Wu (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang sent a water army to take Fujian, Mu Ying attacked from the west, broke fenshuiguan, the border between Jiangxi and Fujian, went down to Chong 'an, and then broke Shibuya village in western Fujian, capturing Feng Jiabao, the department of Chen Youding. It was also ordered to move the town to Jianning and control Shaowu, Yanping and Tingzhou (all in Fujian). Twelve. Fu Youde
(? ~ 1394) China was the founder of Ming dynasty. Suzhou (now Suzhou City, Anhui Province) people. Teenagers are brave, good at fighting, stabbing, riding and shooting. At first, he joined the Liu Futong Uprising Army and later returned to Zhu Yuanzhang's command. Thirteen. Li Shanchang (13 14- 1390) was born in Dingyuan, Fengyang, Ming Dynasty. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1354), he participated in Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising in Chuyang, served as the secretary of the shogunate, took charge of stores, and participated in confidential affairs, which won Zhu Yuanzhang's trust. Successive staff, marshal's office, Jiangnan secretariat, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. All military decisions are involved.