(A) the state's preferential policies for high-tech enterprises
1. National high-tech enterprises can enjoy the preferential policy of 40% enterprise income tax reduction and exemption after successful declaration, that is, according to the new national tax law, high-tech enterprises can enjoy 15% enterprise income tax (the income tax rate for non-high-tech enterprises is 25%). If the company's sales exceed 50 million, it can save hundreds of thousands of taxes every year.
2. After the national high-tech enterprise successfully declared, it has a high degree of honor. Local governments will give certain economic incentives to enterprises according to local actual conditions to promote their development. Provincial, city, county and park fund awards (direct award +R&D expense award): After the enterprise has passed the provincial high-tech certification, the newly recognized high-tech enterprise will be given a subsidy of 500,000-200,000 yuan, and the reexamined enterprise will be given a subsidy of 565,438+10,000 yuan. After the enterprise has passed the national high-tech certification, the newly recognized national high-tech will be given a subsidy of10-500,000 yuan, and the reviewing enterprise will be given a subsidy of 500,000-200,000 yuan. The specific subsidy amount shall be subject to the actual local subsidy amount.
3. When purchasing land, state-level high-tech enterprises can enjoy the preferential land use policy of the local government for high-tech enterprises (5%-25% lower than the same land price).
4. National high-tech enterprise qualification is also the basis for funding and identification of major special projects, domestic and foreign cooperation, innovation funds, research and development centers, technology centers, national technology engineering centers and other scientific and technological projects. Many scientific and technological projects need to apply for the qualification of national high-tech enterprises.
5. National high-tech enterprises are the symbol of enterprise R&D strength. High-tech enterprises are not only difficult to apply, but also need to comprehensively inspect their technology, research and development, social benefits and economic benefits. Therefore, the certificate of high-tech enterprises has high gold content, which is very beneficial for enterprises to expand their markets.
6. After the successful identification of national high-tech enterprises, the bidding qualification level of enterprises will be virtually improved. At the same time, the identification of high-tech enterprises is also an incentive condition for companies to go public.
7. To enhance the capital value of an enterprise, capital is a valuable and indispensable thing for every enterprise. Enterprises need to spend money in hiring talents, because enterprises need to pay salaries and bonuses to employees every month according to the salary system. At the same time, enterprises that produce some products, including electronic products, clothing, shoes and hats, need to use production equipment. The purchase and maintenance of these equipment are also inseparable from capital investment.
8. The role of high-tech enterprise accreditation is to attract capital investment from industry organizations. Capital is the premise of enterprise's survival and development. It can be said that there will be certain capital expenditure in all aspects of product production, such as raw material purchase, equipment purchase and personnel management. These enterprises need capital investment in their daily operations. Financing has always been a topic of concern to enterprise managers. Attracting capital investment from industry organizations will help enterprises accumulate financial strength.
9. The identification of high-tech enterprises is also conducive to enterprises to explore the domestic market. I believe this is easy to understand and accept, because consumers are often interested in corporate brands. For ordinary consumers, the brand awareness of the product is high and the price is economical and reasonable, so their willingness to buy the product will increase and improve. For foreign markets, enterprises recognized by high technology will be more competitive and have marketing advantages.
10. the role of high-tech enterprise identification is also manifested in attracting venture capital. Anyone who has worked in the financial department of an enterprise will understand that even if an enterprise has strong financial strength, it cannot do without the process of project financing. This is because investment can reduce financial risks, make enterprises bear less financial pressure, attract venture capital institutions and partners, and be conducive to the industrialization of enterprises.
(2) Conditions for applying for a national high-tech enterprise
1. Basic requirements of enterprises
(1) The enterprise must have been in industrial and commercial registration for more than one year when applying for accreditation.
(2) Intellectual property rights:
Enterprises obtain intellectual property rights that play a technical supporting role in their main products (services) through independent research and development, transfer, donation and mergers and acquisitions (note: enterprises without intellectual property rights cannot be recognized as high-tech enterprises).
Patent requirements must be within the validity period, and there must be a patent certificate and a proof of payment in the previous year.
(3) Industries in the technical field: electronic information, biology and new medicine, aerospace, new materials, high-tech service industry, new energy and energy conservation, resources and environment, advanced manufacturing and automation.
(4) Social credit:
No major safety, major quality accidents and serious environmental violations occurred within one year before the enterprise's certification.
Those who have been recognized as successful shall be disqualified for whatever reason, and shall not apply for recognition again in that year.
2. Personnel requirements
The proportion of scientific and technical personnel engaged in research and development and related technological innovation in the total number of employees of the enterprise in that year is not less than 10%.
Note: R&D personnel need to work for more than 183 days, including on-the-job, part-time and temporary workers.
3. Financial requirements
Sales revenue
When the sales revenue is between 50 million and 200 million, R&D expenses need to account for 4%.
Sales revenue > 200 million, research and development expenses need to account for 3%.
Other expenses account for no more than 20% of the total expenses.
4. Income from high-tech products
In the past year, the income of high-tech products (services) accounted for no less than 60% of the total income of enterprises in the same period, and the sum of the income of high-tech products that played a core supporting role in technology was not less than 50% of the income of high-tech products (services) in the same period.
Evaluation of innovation ability: the score needs to be above 70 points to be qualified.