the method of
A, computer commands
# shut down-hnow； Turn off the appliances
# init0 Turn off the appliance.
# Logout; User logout
# Login; User login
# ifconfig displays the IP address
# ifconfigeth0netmask setting IP address
# ifconfigeht0netmaskdown disables IP addresses.
# route ad 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 GW； Set the gateway
# routed El 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 GW； Delete gateway
# routeadddefaultgw setting gateway
# routedeldefaultgw delete gateway
# Route; Display gateway
# ping sends an echo packet
# telnet remote login
Second, Huawei router switch configuration command: switch command
[Quidditch] discur displays the current configuration.
[Quidditch] Displays the current-configuration; Display the current configuration
[Quidditch] Display interface; Display interface information
[Quidditch] display VL * * * l；; Show routing information
[Quidditch] Display version; Display version information
[Quidditch] Super superpassword Modify Privileged User Password
[Quidditch] The name of the sysname switch
[Quidditch] Interface Ethernet 0/1; Enter the interface view
[Quidditch] interfacevlanx enters the interface view
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]IP address 10 . 65 . 1 . 1255 . 255 . 0 . 0； Configure the IP address of the VLAN.
[Quidditch] IP route-static 0.0.0.010.65.1.2; Static route = gateway
[Quidditch] rip three-layer exchange support
[Quidditch] local user ftp
[Quidditch] User interface vty 04；; Enter the virtual terminal
[s 3026-ui-vt y0-4] authentication mode password; Set password mode
[s 3026-ui-vt y0-4]set authentic ation-modepasswordsimple 222； Set password
[s 3026-ui-vt y0-4]userprivilegelevel 3； User level
[Quidditch] Interface Ethernet 0/1; Entrance mode
[Quidditch] Intel0/1; Entrance mode
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1] duplex {half duplex | full duplex | automatic}; Configure port working status
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1] speed {10 |100 | auto}; Configure port working rate
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1] flow control; Configure port flow control
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1]MDI { cross | auto | normal }； The configuration port is flat and twisted.
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1]port link-type { trunk | access | hybrid }； Set the port working mode
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1]portaccessvlan 3； The current port is added to the VLAN.
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan { ID | All }； Set VLAN allowed for trunking.
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/3]porttrunkvidvlan 3； Set the PVID of the trunk port.
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1]undo shut down； Enable port
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1] shutdown; closed port
[Quit-ethernet0/1]; return
[Quidditch] vlan3 establishes VLAN
[Quidway-VLAN 3]port Ethernet 0/ 1； Add port in VLAN
[Quidditch-VLAN 3] porte0/1; short form
[Quidway-VLAN 3] port Ethernet 0/ 1 port Ethernet 0/4; Add port in VLAN
[Quidditch-VLAN 3] porte0/1toe0/4; short form
[Quidditch] Monitor-port; Specify mapping port
[Quidditch] Potter mirror image; Specified mapping port
[Quidway]portmirrorint _ list observing-port int _ typeint _ num； Specify the image and map the image.
[Quidditch] descriptionstring specifies the VLAN descriptor
[Quidditch] Description; Delete VLAN descriptor
[Quidway]display VLAN[VLAN _ id]； View VLAN settings
[Quidway]STP { enable | disable }； Set the spanning tree, which is off by default.
[Quidditch] stppriority4096 Set the priority order of switches.
[Quidway]stproot { primary | secondary }； Set as root or backup of root
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/ 1]STP cost 200； Set the cost of the switch port.
[Quidway]link-aggregation 0/ 1 toe 0/4 ingress | both； ethernet channel
[Quidditch] undo link-aggregation e 0/1| all; The starting port is the channel number.
[switch a-vlanx]isolate-user-VLAN enable； Set the primary vlan
[switch a]isolate-user-VLAN secondary； Set the sub-vlan contained in the main vlan.
【Quidway-Ethernet 0/2】porthybridpvidvlan； Set the pvid of vlan.
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/2]porthybridpvid； Delete the pvid of vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet 0/2]porthybridvlanvlan _ id _ listuntagged； Set an unlabeled vlan.
If the vlanid of the packet is consistent with the PVId, the vlan information will be deleted. The default PVID= 1.
Therefore, the PVID is set to vlanid, and the interworking vlan is set to unmarked.
3. Huawei router switch configuration command: router command
[Quidditch] Display version; Display version information
[Quidditch] Displays the current-configuration; Display the current configuration
[Quidditch] Display interface; Display interface information
[Quidditch] displayiproute displays routing information.
[Quidditch] sysnameaabbcc Change the host name
【 Quidditch 】 Superpass wrod123456; Set password
[Quidditch] interfaceserial0 enters the interface
[Quidway-serial 0]IP address； Configure port IP address
[Quidway-serial 0]undo shut down； Enable port
[Quidway]link-protocol HDLC； Binding hdlc protocol
[Quidway] user interface vty04
[Quidway-ui-vt y0-4] authentication mode password
[Quidway-ui-vt y0-4]set authentic ation-modepasswordsimple 222
[Quidway-ui-vt y0-4] User permission level 3
[Quidway-ui-vt y0-4] exit
[Quidditch] DebuggingDLcallSerial 0 displays all information.
[Quidditch] Debugging event information of debug DLceventSerial 0
[Quidditch] debugginghdlcpacketserial0 displays information about the package.
Fourth, Huawei router switch configuration command: static routing:
[Quidway]iproute-static { interface number | next hop }[value][reject | black hole]
For example: Quidditch IP routing-static129.1.0.01610.0.2.
[Quidditch] iproute-static129.10.0255.255.0.010.0.2
[Quidditch] iproute-static129.1.0.016serial2
[Quidditch] IP route-static 0.0.0.010.0.0.2
5. Huawei router switch configuration command: dynamic routing:
[Quidditch] rip sets up dynamic routing
[Quidditch] ripwork Set Work Permissions
[Quidditch] ripinput sets permissions
[Quidditch] ripoutput Set Export Permission
[Quidditch-RIP] network1.0.0.0; Set up a switched routing network.
[quidditch-rip] network all; Set up switching with all networks
[quidditch-rip] peerip-address;
[Quidditch -rip] Summary; Routing aggregation
[Quidditch] ripversion1; Set the job to version 1.
[Quidditch] ripversion2multicast sets version 2, multicast mode.
[Quidway-Ethernet 0]rip split-horizon； Horizontal offset slip distance
[Quidditch] Lautreda. The fourth century BC; Configure the ID of the router.
【 Quidditch 】 ospfenable starts OSPF protocol.
[Quidway-OSPF]import-routed direct； Introduce direct routing
[Quidway-serial 0]ospfenablearea； Configure OSPF area
6. Huawei router switch configuration command: The standard access list command format is as follows:
ACL[match-order config | auto]； Preset preamble matching.
Rule [normal | special] {permit | deny} [source source-addrsource-wildcard |any]
Example: [Quidditch ]acl 10
[Quidway-ACL- 10]rulenormalpermitsource 10 . 0 . 0 . 00 . 0 . 0 . 255
[Quidway-ACL- 10]rulenormaldenysourceany
Seven. Huawei router switch configuration command: expansion suite access control list configuration command.
Configure the access list of TCP/UDP protocol extension suite:
Rule {Normal | Special} {Allow | Deny} {tcp | udp} Source {| Any} Destination | Any}
[operation]
Configure the access list of the ICMP protocol extension suite:
Rule {Normal | Special} {Allow | Deny} icmp Source {| Any] Destination {| Any]
[icmp code] [logging]
8. Huawei router switch configuration command: the meaning of the access control list operator of the extension suite.
Equalportnumber is competent.
Greater than the port number; Bigger than ...
Less than port number; absent
Not equal to the port number; different
range port number 1 port number 2； Interval/section
9. Huawei Router Switch Configuration Command: Example of Access Control List of Extension Suite
[Quidditch ]acl 10 1
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]ruledenysouceanydestinationany
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]rulepermitcimsourceanydestinationanyicmp-type echo
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-type echo-reply
[Quidditch ]acl 102
[Quidway-ACL-102] Rulepertipsource10.0.010.0.0.0 Destination 202.0.0.0.010.0.0.0.
[Quidway-ACL- 102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidditch ]acl 103
[Quidway-ACL- 103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination 10 . 0 . 0 . 10 . 0 . 0 . 0 destination-portequalftp
[Quidway-ACL- 103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination 10 . 0 . 0 . 20 . 0 . 0 destination-port equal
[Quidditch] Firewall enabled
[Quidditch] Firewall Default Allow | Deny
[Quidditch] Internet 0
[Quidway-Ethernet 0] firewall packet filter 10 1 inbound | outbound
X Huawei router switch configuration command: address translation configuration example
[Quidditch] Firewall enabled
[Quidditch] Firewall Default License
[Quidditch] ACL101; The internal designated host can enter e0.
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]rulepermitipsource 129 . 38 . 1. 10 destination any
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]rulepermitipsource 129 . 38 . 1.20 destination any
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]rulepermitipsource 129 . 38 . 1.30 destination any
[Quidway-ACL- 10 1]rulepermitipsource 129 . 38 . 1.40 destination any
[quidway-ACL-101] exit.
[Quidditch] Internet 0
[Quidway-Ethernet 0] firewall packet filter 10 1 inbound
[Quidditch] ACL102; Allow packets from specific external hosts and ports larger than 1024 to enter S0.
[Quidway-ACL- 102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway-ACL- 102]rulepermittcpsource 202 . 39 . 2 . 30 destination 202 . 38 . 160 . 10
[Quidway-ACL- 102]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination 202 . 38 . 160. 10 destination-port great-than
1024
[Quidway-ACL- 102] Exit
[quidditch ]ints0
[Quidway-serial 0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound； Let 202.38. 160. 1 be the router exit IP.
[quidway-serial0] natoutbound101interface; Easyip, when the ip allowed by acl 10 1 exits this interface, it will change the source address.
XI。 Huawei Router Switch Configuration Command: Internal Server Address Translation Configuration Command Static nat:
NAT server global[port]inside bus[protocol]； Use inside_port when global_port is not written.
natserverglobal 202 . 38 . 160 . 1 inside 129 . 38 . 1 ftptcp
[Quidway-serial 0]NAT server global 202 . 38 . 160 . 1 inside 129 . 38 . 1.2 telnettcp
natserverglobal 202 . 38 . 160 . 1 inside 129 . 38 . 1.3 TCP
Public network IP: 202.38.160.101~ 202.38.103 can be used. ; Original examples of foreign visits
[Quidditch] NAT address-group 202.38.160.10/202.38.160.103pool1; Establish address pool
[Quidditch ]acl 1
[Quidway-ACL- 1]rulepermitsource 10. 10. 10. 10.00 . 0.0 . 255； Specify the allowed internal network.
[Quidway-ACL- 1]ruledenysourceany
[Quidway-ACL- 1]int serial 0
[Quidditch-serial 0] natoutbound1address-grouppool1; Take IP from the address pool of s0 port for external access.
natserverglobal 202 . 38 . 160 . 10 1 inside 10. 1 10. 10. 1 FTP TCP
natserverglobal 202 . 38 . 160 . 102 inside 10. 1 10. 10.2 TCP
natserverglobal 202 . 38 . 160 . 1028080 inside 10. 1 10. 10.3 TCP
[Quidway-serial 0]natserver global 202 . 38 . 160 . 103 inside 10. 1 10. 10.4 * * * tpudp
Huawei router switch configuration command: PPP setting: [quidway-s0] link-protocol PP; Default protocol
12. Huawei router switch configuration command: PPP verification:
Main prescription: Pap |chap
[Quidway]local-userq 2 password { simple | cipher } hello； Router 1
[Quidditch] Interface Series 10
[Quidway-serial 0]PPP authentic ation-mode { pap | chap }
[Quidway-serial 0]pppchapuserq 1； Pap, there is no such sentence.
Thirteen. Huawei routing switch configuration command: pap Testee:
[Quidditch] interfaceserial0 Router 2
[quidway-serial0] pppppaplocal-userq2password {simple | cipher} Hello.
Fourteen Huawei router switch configuration command: chap Testee:
[Quidditch] interfaceserial0 Router 2
[Quidway-serial 0]pppchapuserq 2； Name of your own router
[Quidway-serial 0]local-userq 1 password { simple | cipher } hello； Opposite router name
Frame Relay Binomial 6-6 1
[q 1]fr switching
[q 1]ints 1
IP address192.168.34.51255.255.0.
link-protocol fr； Encapsulated frame relay protocol
[q 1-serial 1]fri interface-type DCE
[q 1-serial 1]frd LCI 100
[q 1-serial 1]frinarp
[q 1-serial 1]fr mapi 192. 168 . 34 . 52 DLCI 100
[Q2]int 1
[Q2-serial 1]IP address192.168.34.52255.255.255.0
[Q2-serial 1] link protocol
[Q2-serial 1]f interface type dte
[Q2-serial 1]frd LCI 100
[Q2-serial 1] Frinap
[Q2-serial 1]fr mapi 192. 168.34 . 5 1 DLCI 100
Twenty-five Huawei Router Switch Configuration Command: Frame Relay Monitoring
[q 1]displayfrlmi-info[]interface type number]
[q 1] display map
[q 1]displayfrpvc-info[serial interface-number][dlcidlci-number]
[q 1]displayfrdlci- switch
[q 1] display interface
[q 1]resetfrinarp-info
[q 1] All debugging functions [Interface type number]
[q 1] debugging function
[q 1] Debugging Preview [Interface Type Number]
[q 1] debugging
16. Huawei router switch configuration command: Start ftp service:
[Quidway]local-userftppassword { simple | cipher } aaaservice-type FTP
[quidditch ]ftpserverenable