Korean dynasty (,? 1392- 19 10), a dynasty in the history of the Korean peninsula, the monarch's ancestral home was Jeonju Lee, and his capital was Hanyang (that is, the area north of Han River in Seoul today). Because the monarch's surname is Li, it is abbreviated as Li. The official name is Korea. The Korean dynasty experienced 27 generations of monarchs for more than 500 years, and was an important tributary country of China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties for most of the time. 1896, after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1896, North Korea broke away from the conferring relationship with the Qing Dynasty and was renamed the Korean Empire. 19 10, Japan invaded Korea and the Korean dynasty perished.
The territory of the Korean dynasty is roughly equivalent to the sum of North Korea and South Korea today, with the Yalu River and Tumen River as the boundaries in the north. The capital of the dynasty was first opened in Beijing (now Kaesong; Also known as Juniper), 1395 is its capital in Hanyang. 1398, after the first king rebelled, he moved the capital to Beijing again; 1400, after the rebellion of the second emperor, Hanyang (later renamed Seoul, renamed Seoul in 2005) was finally established as the capital until 19 10 was annexed by Japan.
political system
The political structure of the Korean dynasty adopted a centralized system. 1469, the new political system was established in a grand ceremony in Guo Jing. Although the name of the official post changed in the future, the official post system of the whole Li Dynasty generally followed the provisions of Guo Jing Grand Ceremony.
North Korea's official position is called second-class, modeled after China's, which can be divided into * * * 18. Among them, Zhengsanpin is divided into Zhengsanpin Hall and Zhengsanpin Hall. Is a product to is a product of the hall, known as the hall Shangguan. Zhengsanpintang goes down to Zhengqipintang, which is called Xiaguan or Shangguan. The following seven items are Senate officers. After 1896, the official system was revised, and the official system was first to second, third to sixth, and seventh to ninth. In the military commander-in-chief system, the general is the first level, the lieutenant and general are the second level, the leader, deputy leader, commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief are the third level, and the deputy commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief are the sixth level. The principal's school, the deputy school and the general school shall be decided separately.
Under the king, there is an auxiliary organ-the government. The leader of the government is called "leading to discuss state affairs", which is equivalent to the cabinet record of China. Under the leadership of the government, it is necessary to discuss the government, which is the same as leadership. Next, I will be a counselor who is in favor of one product and two products. Then there are officials such as Scheeren.
There are six departments under the government, namely, officials, households, rituals, soldiers, workers and punishments, which are equivalent to six departments in China. Its chief justice said that this book is equivalent to six ministers in China. The procuratorial and dissuasive institutions are Si Xian Fu and Si Jian Yuan (two houses). In addition, there is Cheng Yuan who drafted the will for the king.
Patriarchal loyalty organizations include the clan family mansion, loyalty mansion, Yibin mansion, Dunning mansion, etc. Sinology is a Sungkyunkwan (equivalent to imperial academy in China). Other institutions include Zhang Kui Pavilion, Jingyan Pavilion, Hong Wen Pavilion and Art Museum. This history museum is called the Spring and Autumn Museum. There are Inner Courtyard, Shangyi Courtyard, Sifu Temple, Neijia Temple, Neishan Temple, Gatehouse Temple, Jingjian Temple and Neishi Courtyard. In addition, there are religious temples, prefectures, Changxing Library, Yiying Library, Ice Library, Shiping Department, Tubu, Huimin Department, Paper Department, Tile Department, Guihou Department, Canon Department, Canon Department, Zhangyuan Department, Sipu Department, Yangxian Library and other institutions.
There are five military camps in Wu Zhi, and there are three halls in Wu Zhi, namely, training center, cross justice department, tiger department, thief department, Zhen Fu camp, management camp, dragon and tiger camp and so on. The leaders are called generals, China troops, ambassadors, etc.
Posts abroad are divided into eight roads, with prefectures, prefectures, counties and counties. The Seoul government decided that Yin was a Yang product. Officials in the four capitals (Kaichengfu, Jianghuafu, Shui Yuan Prefecture and guangzhou fu) said that staying behind is second-class. Local official positions range from second-level magistrate, third-level hall official, prefect, animal husbandry official, fourth-level county magistrate, fifth-level county magistrate and so on.
In the Li dynasty, soldiers and generals were separated, and there were no fixed generals or soldiers, which was similar to the reserve army serving in turn, rather than the standing army. The military attache's external duties include the military envoy of the military horse, Mishima water army (all subordinate to the second class), the commander of the military horse/water army, the marquis of the military horse, the marquis of the water army, the commander of the military horse/water army, the commander of the military horse/water army, and the commander of the military horse and water army. The official positions assigned by the central government include observer, China army and visiting.
administrative division
Schematic diagram of North Korea's eight roads North Korea divided the whole country into eight roads in all previous dynasties, commonly known as North Korea's eight roads. The eight ways of the Korean era are as follows:
Gyeonggi Province, including Seoul Prefecture and Kaesong Prefecture. The capital is in Seoul. ?
Shang Qing Road, including Qingzhou Prefecture, Shangzhou Animal Husbandry and Jinzhou Animal Husbandry; Set up left barracks, right barracks, left water battalion and right water battalion. The capital is in Gyeongju County. ?
Jeolla Road, including Quanzhou Animal Husbandry and Luozhou Animal Husbandry; Set up barracks, left water camp and right water camp. The capital is in the whole state. ?
Zhongqing Road, including Zhongzhou Animal Husbandry, Qingzhou Animal Husbandry and Zhougong Animal Husbandry; Build a water village with Qingzhou as its capital. ?
Huanghai Road includes Huangzhou Animal Husbandry and Haizhou Animal Husbandry. The capital is in Huangzhou. ?
Ping 'an Road includes Pyongyang House, Dadu Lake House in Yongbyon and Yizhou Animal Husbandry. The capital is in Pyongyang. ?
Gangwon includes Jiangling Dadu Lake House and the former state animal husbandry. The capital is in Jiangling. ?
Jingxian Road (Ning 'an Road) includes Xianxing Building, Capital Duhu Building and Beiqing Duhu Building. The capital is in Xianxing Prefecture. ?
There are states, prefectures, counties and counties under the road. ? Among them, Gyeongsang, Jeolla, Zhongqing, Huanghai and Gyeonggi Road are divided into two roads. Ning 'an Road (Jingxian Road) is divided into north and south roads. Ping 'an Road is divided into east and west roads. Gangwon is divided into Lingdong and Lingxi.