Innovative thinking methodology innovation is not the patent of scientists and inventors, and everyone has the qualification and potential for innovation. Innovation is the soul of national progress. This book mainly introduces dialectical logic, formal logic, illogical thinking, scientific discovery, innovative education and innovative scientific research practice in simple terms. Although these thinking methods have their own characteristics, they are all basic thinking methods that must be mastered in innovative thinking, and mastering these basic thinking methods is a necessary condition for innovative thinking.
Methods to improve innovative thinking 1. Break the mindset.
In the long-term thinking practice, everyone has formed their own habitual and formatted thinking mode. When facing external things or practical problems, we can put them into a specific thinking frame without thinking, and think and deal with them along a specific thinking path. This is the mentality.
(1), broken? Authoritative set?
Where there are people, there is authority, and authority is a real phenomenon in any society. Respect for authority often evolves into deification and superstition; In the field of thinking, people are used to quoting authoritative views and treating the right and wrong of authority as right and wrong without thinking. This is the authoritative set.
1. There are two main ways to form an authoritative set in thinking. The first way is, in the process of growing from a child to an adult? Educational authority? . What's the second way? Professional authority? , which is the authority formed by profound professional knowledge.
B, the strengthening of the authority set is often due to the conscious cultivation of the ruling group, and often occurs after the establishment of authority? Generalization phenomenon? That is to extend the authority of individual professional fields to other fields of social life.
C. Authority is beneficial to habitual thinking, but harmful to innovative thinking. When innovation is needed, it is difficult for people to break through the shackles of old authority. Innovation in history often begins with overthrowing authority.
2, broken? Conformity?
A, the root of conformity is that people are gregarious animals. In order to maintain group life, everyone must follow in action? Individuals obey the group and the minority obeys the majority? Guidelines; However, this criterion will soon become a universal principle of thinking, and become? Conformity? .
B. conformity gives individuals a sense of belonging and security. People follow the right and wrong of the crowd, even if they are wrong, they don't have to bear the responsibility alone. Most people's behavior choices are actually the result of conformity, and they rarely go through their own independent deliberation.
C in traditional society, the ruling class constantly strengthens people's conformity psychology, thus rejecting those shocking words and deeds and maverick figures.
3, broken? Knowledge and experience set?
There are many differences between knowledge and experience. Simply put, the phenomenon and essence of some things you master and understand is knowledge; How to use the phenomenon and essence of what you know is experience. Generally speaking, these two stereotypes are collectively referred to as? Knowledge and experience set? .
A, the relationship between knowledge experience and innovative thinking is a complex problem.
Knowledge and experience are constantly growing and updating, so it is possible for us to see their relativity and find their limitations through comparison, thus broadening our horizons and enhancing our innovative ability. Knowledge and experience are relatively stable, and knowledge is expressed in strict logical form, which may lead to their worship and form a fixed mode of thinking, thus weakening imagination and causing a decline in innovation ability.
B, thinking? Knowledge-experience set? In the following three aspects? Thinking shackles? .
First of all, knowledge and experience itself is a kind of limitation or framework. Any affirmation is a negative? , which makes it difficult to think of things outside the framework;
Second, knowledge and reality are not completely consistent, and past experience may not be applicable to the present and the future, then? The secret of operation is undivided attention? ;
Third, the process of knowledge? Purification? After that, it often only provides the only standard answer, which is not completely in line with reality and will also stifle people's innovative thinking.
C, for weakening? Knowledge-experience set? , or fundamentally prevent its formation, people should often carry out innovative thinking training, in order to flexibly use the existing knowledge and experience, so that it can grow with its own wisdom.
2. Expand the perspective of thinking
? Perspective? It is the angle, level, route or position of thinking about the problem. It is necessary to increase the thinking perspective in your mind as much as possible and learn to observe the same problem from all angles.
(1), positive-negative-suspicious
A, the positive perspective of thinking, that is, when thinking about a specific thing or idea, the mind first sets it as correct, good and valuable, and then along this perspective, looks for the advantages and values of this thing or idea.
B, in my heart? Negative perspective? Conversely, negation can also be understood as? Reverse? Is to think about one thing from the opposite side and the opposite side; Under the control of this perspective, we look for the negative value of this thing or idea, such as mistake, injury, failure and lack.
C, for some things, ideas or problems, we may be difficult to judge at the moment, so we should not be forced? Are you sure? Or? Negative? You might as well put down the question, let your mind calm down and make a judgment after a while. so this is it？ Doubt perspective? .
(2), self-others-group
A, when we observe and think about external things, we are always used to taking ourselves as the center, taking my purpose, my needs, my attitude, my values, emotional preferences, aesthetic tastes and so on as our actions? Standard scale? To measure foreign things and ideas.
B, is it? Other people's perspective? Ask us to try our best to get rid of it in the process of thinking? Self? Out of the narrow world? Besieged city, from the perspective of others? Outside the city? Think about the same thing and concept and find the sign of creativity.
C, any group is always composed of individuals, but for the same thing, from the perspective of individuals and from the perspective of groups, different conclusions are often drawn.
(3), disorderly-orderly-feasible
A: Disordered perspective? In creative thinking, especially in the initial stage of thinking, try to break all the rules in your mind, including those? Law? 、? Ordinary? 、? Theorem? 、? Code? 、? Common sense? Something like that. Sex? Chaos type? Confused thinking.
B, is it? Orderly perspective? It means that when our minds think about a thing or an idea, they follow strict logic, see the essence through phenomena, eliminate contingency and recognize inevitability.
C. the life of creativity lies in implementation. We must demonstrate the feasibility of ideas and schemes realistically to ensure that new ideas in our minds can succeed in practice. so this is it？ A viable perspective? .
Finally, we should remember that innovative thinking is a habit. If you want to have this habit, you must study hard and master all kinds of innovative thinking methods. Scientific and orderly methods are a solid foundation for success!
An example of innovative thinking is a handsome guy walking with his grandfather in the evening. Not far away, a beautiful woman with temperament couldn't help but look twice.
Grandpa asked: Do you like it? Handsome guy nodded shyly.
Grandpa asked again: Do you want her phone number? The handsome boy blushed instantly.
Grandpa said: Look at me.
Then turned and walked to the beauty. A few minutes later, the handsome guy's phone rang, and there came a sweet voice: Hello, your grandfather is lost, come here quickly, we are at the gate of the park.
The handsome boy was so impressed with his grandfather that he kept this mobile phone silently. The master is in the folk!
Comment: as long as the mind does not decline! There are always more ways than difficulties!