What jujube trees lack will make jujube leaves curl inward. Most of them are pests. Look carefully, ask your agricultural company, they should have medicine there, spray branches on the back of plant leaves three times, 10 once a day,
What's wrong with apricot leaves rolling together and not growing? This situation is caused by the serious harm of aphids (tumor aphids). It is suggested to spray acetamiprid and other systemic insecticides to control aphids. You can also manually cut off the damaged branches and keep the normal parts of the leaves.
How to treat jujube leaf madness? Crazy? Call 120.
Efficacy and function of jujube leaves
It has the effects of warming lung, invigorating qi, relieving asthma and cough, reducing defecation, stopping leukorrhagia, stopping diarrhea and benefiting spleen.
Has effects in dredging blood vessels, improving brain function, and treating Alzheimer's disease and cerebral blood supply insufficiency.
It can protect the liver, and can also be used for asthma, stroke, organ protection and dialysis.
Can willow leaves and branches boil water to drink? Willow leaves and branches can be cooked for the following reasons:
Willow branches, leaves, flowers, bark and roots can all be used as medicine. Catkin is cool and sweet, and can treat jaundice and hemoptysis. Willow leaves, clear
Clearing away heat and toxic materials, diuresis and detumescence; Willow branch is a traditional Chinese medicine; Willow root can dispel wind, promote diuresis, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and can
Treat breast pain, toothache and other diseases; Willow bark has the magical effects of eliminating phlegm, improving eyesight, relieving fever and relieving pain.
Some remedies for treating diseases with willows;
Treatment of nameless swelling poison: take proper amount of willow root and decoct it to smoke and wash the affected area.
Treatment of insomnia: use catkin as pillow core to make pillow, which has hypnotic effect.
Treatment of turbid urine: a handful of willow branches, 9 grams of licorice, decoction.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: take 30 grams of fresh willow branches and decoct them in water twice a day.
Hypertension: 250g of fresh willow leaves. Decoct with water to get juice. Take it once every morning and evening.
Treatment of obesity: 50 grams of willow leaves, 40 grams of selfheal and 30 grams of plantain, decocted in water twice a day.
Treatment of chronic bronchitis: willow branches 120g, washed and chopped, decocted in water, one dose per day, 10 day as a course of treatment.
Treatment of acute icteric hepatitis: tender willow branches 100g, decocted with water and mixed with sugar, one dose per day, taken orally twice; Take 60 grams of tender willow branches within 3 cm, add water 1 liter of water and decoct twice a day.
What is the function of jujube leaves? Jujube leaves contain wax alcohol, protopine and berberine, with a total amount of 0.2%. The leaves of Ziziphus jujuba Mill, a plant of the same genus, contain ingredients that can completely anesthetize taste buds in a short time. After the dried leaves are stored for 2 years, the efficacy of this ingredient is not diminished, but the leaves are non-toxic to livestock.
Oral administration: decoction. External use: decoct and wash. Treat children with fever and sores. (1) "Don't record": wipe heat and rash. 2 "Japanese Herbal Medicine": treating high fever in children, decocting and bathing. Ge Fen, on the other hand, admired prickly heat and treated heat tumor. (3) "Seeking Materia Medica": washing malnutrition, hemorrhoids, treatment, rotten feet, poisons. Disinfect branch ointment.
Although jujube has many effects, if you want to give full play to these effects, then everyone should pay attention to the correct method and use it according to the symptoms, so as to achieve the best effect. If you don't understand it very well, it is recommended to use it under the guidance of professionals to reduce other bad problems.
How to do jujube leaf allergy? What are the allergic manifestations of pollen allergy?
The most common pollen allergy in spring is that with the recovery of everything from April to June every year, respiratory symptoms such as itchy nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, itchy ears, itchy throat, tears, cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, shortness of breath, etc. are all manifested, and some of them will also have facial panel allergies of different degrees, such as dryness, redness, itching, rash, wheezing, itching, scratching and so on.
Pollen allergy should be treated every year, and how to treat it has become the voice of many patients with pollen allergy!
The following is the most complete collection of pollen allergy treatment.
Part I: Etiological treatment
one
Special therapy
The specific treatment of pollinosis is the etiological treatment of sensitized pollen. Because of its strong pertinence, definite clinical effect and few side effects, it is usually the main method for allergy doctors to treat hay fever.
First, avoid contact with pollen.
Because preventive measures have the nature of etiological treatment, they should be the most effective way to prevent hay fever, and avoiding contact with pollen can usually prevent asthma attacks. But it is precisely this that many allergic patients can't do.
When patients with bronchial asthma are diagnosed as allergic to pollen, they should first try to find out what kind of pollen they are allergic to, so as to avoid or reduce contact with this pollen at the corresponding time according to the drifting situation of this pollen in the local atmosphere. The methods to avoid it include long-term migration or temporary migration to areas with no or few allergic pollen during the pollen drift season, or living in a room with a filter during the pollen drift season. Usually, the filter is used in conjunction with the air conditioner to filter out pollen particles entering the room. Feinberg et al. confirmed that when the pollen content in outdoor air is 500 grains, the average number of pollen in a well-ventilated room without filter is 165 grains, while that in a room with air filter is 0- 10 grains, so patients can safely spend the pollen season in a room with air filter.
However, the above methods are difficult to avoid pollen, so it is suggested that patients with allergic rhinitis, asthma, cough, conjunctivitis and pharyngitis caused by pollen transmission season should cooperate with IgE antiallergic therapy (Kangminyuan) and drug antiallergic preventive measures to achieve ideal results.
Second, desensitization therapy.
Also known as specific immunotherapy or desensitization therapy, it is the only method to treat allergic pollen among many treatment measures at present. Its purpose is to improve the tolerance of the body to the corresponding sensitized pollen. From the current research situation, IgE antiallergic therapy (Kangminyuan) can effectively prevent or alleviate the symptoms of hay fever, and the total effective rate can reach 80-90% or even more than 90%.
At present, there are three kinds of desensitization therapies commonly used in clinic.
Pre-season desensitization therapy
This is the most commonly used desensitization treatment for pollinosis, usually before the pollen season.
IgE antiallergic therapy (Kangminyuan) will be started next month, and 2-3 billion Kangminyuan active antiallergic probiotics will be supplemented every day. When it reaches 60 billion live bacteria, the body can produce enough anti-allergic active strains and reproduce themselves, thus achieving long-term anti-allergic effect. Compared with perennial immunotherapy, pre-season desensitization therapy has the advantages of greatly shortened course of treatment and similar curative effect.
Product name:
Kangminyuan Probiotics Granules
Efficacy range:
It is helpful to reduce the production of specific IgE antibody in serum, quickly relieve allergic symptoms, promote the secretion of spleen cytokine IFN-γ, adjust the balance of immune cell activity, adjust the immune system, improve the body's immunity, adjust allergic constitution, help maintain digestive tract function and reduce the influence of carcinogens on cells.
Anti-allergic patent number: 200710128018.x.
Anti-allergic mechanism:
First, reduce the production of serum IgE antibody.
IgE synthesis is related to individual susceptibility to allergic diseases. 1966, Swedish scholar Johansson and Japanese scholar Ishisaka and his wife first isolated IgE from the serum of ragweed allergic patients, and proved that IgE was the medium of allergic reaction. IgE is a kind of cytophilic antibody, and the serum content of normal people is extremely low, ranging from10 to10.
000U/ml, and the serum IgE content of allergic patients is significantly higher than that of normal people. Kangminyuan probiotics contain up to 20 billion active strains per box, which can quickly reduce excessive IgE antibodies in human serum and relieve allergic symptoms.
Second, promote spleen cells to secrete interferon IFN-γ.
According to the types of cytokines secreted, helper cells are divided into two subgroups: TH 1 and TH2. TH 1 and TH2 are regulated by cytokines, IL-4 promotes IgE synthesis, and IFN-γ inhibits IL-4-induced IgE synthesis. People with allergic constitution may have more allergen-specific T cells that produce IL-4 and can secrete more IL-4. The balance between TH 1 and TH2 or the ratio of IL-4 to IFN-γ is an important determinant of IgE synthesis. Kangminyuan Probiotics Granule can promote spleen cells to secrete interferon IFN-γ, which is beneficial to regulate allergic constitution.
Storage method: keep it sealed, put it in a cool and dry place or refrigerate.
Adaptive population: people suffering from allergic diseases or allergies, including infants, teenagers, pregnant women, lactating women and adults. Advantages: At present, the desensitization prevention and treatment method for seasonal allergy has been favored by patients who take oral immunomodulators (Kangminyuan anti-allergic probiotic strain), because it is convenient and safe, which is the first choice for allergic patients.
Disadvantages: Many patients with seasonal allergies have not reached the awareness of prevention and treatment in advance. People are always allergic before treatment, and education has a long way to go.
(2) routine immunotherapy
Conventional immunotherapy is a kind of desensitization therapy that is carried out all the year round, and it is carried out through 2
Gradually inject pollen extract with increasing concentration, and strive to reach the maximum tolerance of corresponding sensitized pollen within 3-4 months.
At this time, the body can produce enough specific IgG blocking antibodies to alleviate or disappear the clinical symptoms of pollinosis patients, and then switch to maintenance injection treatment once a week or even twice a week. Before the next pollen season comes, the interval of desensitization injection can be shortened to twice a week. Conventional immunotherapy usually requires continuous treatment for 3-5 years or 5 years.
Years or more can consolidate the curative effect. Compared with pre-season desensitization therapy, conventional immunotherapy has a long course of treatment and high cost, but the curative effect is more reliable and lasting, especially for patients with pollen allergy in multiple seasons, such as spring pollen allergy, summer pollen allergy and so on.
Advantages: strong pertinence.
Disadvantages: the adaptation range is narrow, and the course of treatment lasts for several years, so it is difficult for someone to insist on it at high cost.
Anti-allergic drugs:
Mast cell membrane stabilizer
Mast cell membrane stabilizer is the main drug used to prevent and treat pollinosis. These drugs mainly refer to cromoglycate and similar drugs, including cromoglycate disodium, cromoglycine sodium, tranilast and other mast cell membrane stabilizers, as well as drugs discovered in recent years that can not be classified so far, such as nedoromide.
Drugs such as sodium and azelastine. Continuous use of these drugs before and during the onset season can effectively prevent the onset of asthma.
(1) sodium cromoglycate;
It is the most commonly used mast cell membrane stabilizer in clinic, and early inhalation before changing seasons can effectively prevent hay fever. There are two dosage forms: powder aerosol and aerosol. Powder aerosol is inhaled with the help of capsules and rotary inhalers, 20 mg per capsule, 4 times a day. This method is rarely used at present.
At present, suspension aerosol is commonly used in clinic. There are two kinds of suspension aerosol, 3.5mg and 5mg each, and the usual dosage is 4-6 times a day. Inhalation usually begins 3 weeks before the start of the season.
(2)qun ist； It is an effective oral protective agent for mast cells. The routine oral dose is 0. 1g, three times a day. It is usually taken 2 weeks before onset.
(3) sodium nedoromide; Is a medicine for preventing and treating bronchial asthma discovered in recent years,
Initially mistaken for a drug similar to cromoglycate, it has been proved to be completely different from cromoglycate. It has been put into clinical use abroad, and the commonly used inhalation dose is 4mg, 3-4 times a day.
(4) azelastine;
It is a promising new drug for the prevention and treatment of pollinosis, which not only has the function of stabilizing inflammatory cell membranes such as mast cell membranes, but also has the function of antagonizing various inflammatory mediators. Usually the oral dose is 4-8 mg, twice a day.
Antihistamines
Although the first generation antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine, have a good effect in the prevention and treatment of hay fever, they are gradually abandoned by clinicians because of their strong side effects such as drowsiness. In recent years, it has been found that some second-generation antihistamines, such as terfenadine and histamine, have certain cardiac toxic and side effects, and their usage has begun to decrease, which has been banned in some countries. At present, many third-generation antihistamines have come out, which have neither drowsiness nor heart side effects. These drugs have achieved good results in treating hay fever.
(a) Fexofenadine (fexofenadine)
Clinical studies have shown that fexofenadine has a strong anti-allergic effect. Clinical studies have confirmed that fexofenadine can obviously improve the clinical symptoms of allergic rhinitis, reduce the dosage of bronchial antispasmodics, and improve the pulmonary ventilation function and airway responsiveness in allergic patients such as hay fever for 4 weeks. Taking the improvement of quality of life as the evaluation index, 1.
948 cases of seasonal allergic rhinitis accounted for 60%
Mg once a day. The results show that fexofenadine can not only significantly improve nasal symptoms, but also improve the quality of life of patients. At present, fexofenadine has become the main drug for allergic rhinitis, allergic facial diseases, hay fever and other allergic diseases in Europe and America. In addition, in recent years, it has been found that the second generation antihistamines, such as terfenadine, are incompatible with each other and have certain cardiac toxicity, while fexofenadine has not found cardiac toxicity so far. The clinical recommended oral dosage for allergic rhinitis is 120mg once a day or 60mg twice a day. In order to prevent asthma attacks at night or in the morning, you can take 120- 180mg/ time before going to bed.
(2) Levocetirizine
Levocetirizine is a substitute product of the second generation antihistamine cetirizine, which was launched in February of 200 1 year. It is the third generation antihistamine, mainly used for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, hay fever and allergic facial diseases. It has the advantages of quick action, strong and lasting action and few side effects. Levocetirizine has a high binding rate with plasma protein after oral absorption, and the effect is obvious after oral administration of levocetirizine 1 hour, which lasts for 24.4 hours respectively, and the drug effect reaches the peak within 6 hours after taking the drug. The commonly used clinical dose for adults is 5mg once a day.
(3) Desloratadine (Desloratadine)
Desloratadine is the main active metabolite of the second generation antihistamine loratadine. Its pharmacological action is similar to loratadine, but it has stronger effect and fewer side effects. Compared with the second generation antihistamines such as loratadine, desloratadine is a safe and effective antihistamine with no toxic effect on the heart. At present, desloratadine has completed phase III clinical research in the United States, and Schering-Plough has submitted a new drug application to the FDA, but it has not been approved for marketing. However, it was approved for listing by the European Union's EMEA on 200 1 1 and has been approved for listing in China. Can be used for treating various allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis, pollinosis and allergic facial diseases. Compared with the first and second generation antihistamines, it has the advantages of strong action, fast action, long action time and low toxic and side effects. /kloc-Adults and children over 0/2 years old take 5mg a day, although the dose is only 50% of the dose of loratadine, and the antihistamine effect is stronger.
(4) Loratadine
It is a long-acting second-generation antihistamine with no central nervous system inhibition. Baiweitan takes effect quickly and the effect can last for 24 hours. Once a day, each time 10-20mg can effectively control the symptoms of pollen allergy. In recent years, loratadine has been found to have serious cardiac side effects and has been gradually abandoned in clinic.
(3) Cetirizine
It also belongs to the second generation of antihistamines. After oral administration, the action of 1 hour reaches its peak and lasts for 24 hours. The drug can not only antagonize histamine, but also inhibit the infiltration of eosinophils in inflammatory areas. Clinical studies have confirmed that cetirizine can effectively control and improve the symptoms of hay fever, and the commonly used oral dose is 1 time/time 10-20mg each time. It has a slight inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. In recent years, cetirizine has been found to have certain cardiac side effects, and its clinical use is gradually decreasing.
Third, glucocorticoid.
Including inhalation administration and systemic administration, inhalation administration is the main way at present. Glucocorticoid preparations for inhalation include aerosols such as fluticasone, budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate, which should be inhaled one week before pollen season and stopped about one week before onset season. Inhaled glucocorticoid inhalation therapy is more reliable, and the side effects are greatly reduced compared with systemic medication. Patients who are ineffective in taking oral antihistamines and inhaling cromoglycate sodium may consider inhaling glucocorticoid. Patients with moderate or above hay fever should be treated mainly with inhaled corticosteroids.
For patients with hay fever complicated with asthma, seretide powder or propafenone powder can be used in combination, but it is not suitable for long-term use. For patients whose onset time is less than 3 weeks and the onset time is relatively fixed, triamcinolone acetonide and other sustained-release and long-acting glucocorticoid preparations can also be considered. Once injected, the drug effect can be maintained for 3-4 weeks, and once a year, patients can safely survive the onset season, but the side effects are great, so attention should be paid to its indications and the consent of patients should be obtained. Patients with glucocorticoid contraindications should not use it.
Fourth, symptomatic treatment.
Patients with ocular allergic symptoms can use emmestin eye drops, cromoglycate eye drops or cortisone eye drops for local use. For patients with hay fever and asthma attack, because the degree of asthma attack is usually lighter than that of general asthma, such as atomizing salbutamol or terbutaline with positive oxygen when asthma symptoms appear, or inhaling β2- agonists such as salbutamol aerosol and formoterol powder aerosol, the symptoms can be quickly controlled, but it is not suitable for frequent use. Seretide powder can also be inhaled, which can control both symptoms and airway allergic inflammation, but it takes 40 minutes to take effect and should not be used frequently. When the condition is serious, you can inhale or orally take β2- receptor agonists or oral theophylline drugs while inhaling or systemically using glucocorticoid. Eliminating phlegm can be combined with expectorants, and oxygen can be absorbed when hypoxia is severe.
The leaves of banyan trees are curly, and there are white hairs on the branches next to the curly leaves. I don't know what disease it is, how to treat it? Use 1605 to add dichlorvos and spray it once in proportion. If it is a small number of potted plants, it is no problem to wash them directly with wet towels.
The crowded ships soon dispersed. The ship broke up.