The distribution system is based on distribution according to work, and various modes of distribution coexist. This is in line with the economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together.
Among them, distribution according to work refers to the distribution of personal consumer goods according to the quantity and quality of labor provided by each person to the society after all necessary social deductions are made to the total social products under the condition of socialist public ownership of the means of production, with more work and more pay, and less work and less pay.
The coexistence of various modes of distribution refers to various modes of distribution other than distribution according to work, and its essence is to contribute to distribution according to production factors, such as active and reasonable distribution according to capital, technology, assets and other factors.
Extended data:
From 1978 to 1987, this stage is mainly to restore the socialist principle of distribution according to work in distribution theory. First of all, from the reality of China, it is pointed out that the distribution according to work envisaged by Marx does not exist at this stage.
The second is to redefine the principle of socialist distribution according to work, introduce and embody the interest mechanism in personal income distribution, and deny the highly centralized and egalitarian distribution model in the distribution system.
These policies embody the basic spirit of distribution according to work and lay the foundation for the principle of "giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness". Thirdly, the concept of planned commodity economy is put forward, which has great influence on distribution theory.
The practice of distribution reform at this stage is based on the household contract responsibility system, which clearly divides the rights, responsibilities and interests of the state, the collective and the individual, and most effectively links farmers' income with the fruits of labor.
The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further answered the relationship between efficiency and fairness: the initial distribution pays attention to efficiency, gives play to the role of the market, and encourages some people to get rich first. Redistribution pays attention to fairness and adjusts the income with excessive gap.
References:
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