Category: Social and people’s livelihood gt; gt; Other social topics
Problem description:
The process of Shanxi’s economic development
Analysis:
1. Comprehensive
The speed of national economic development has further accelerated, and the comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. According to preliminary calculations, the province's GDP for the whole year exceeded 300 billion yuan, reaching 304.24 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%. The growth rate accelerated by 0.2 percentage points from the previous year, setting a new high since 1985. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 25.34 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 181.01 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 97.89 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%. The province's per capita GDP exceeded the US$1,000 mark and reached US$1,106, reaching an important level.
Price growth in major markets fell back. The province's consumer price rose 4.1% year-on-year throughout the year, with an increase of 3.6% in urban areas and 5.4% in rural areas. Looking at the monthly situation, it shows an inverted "∪" trend of rising and falling, with the annual average increase falling by 2.1 percentage points compared with July (6.2%), which was the highest. The retail price of goods increased by 3.1% throughout the year, 0.5 percentage points lower than the highest increase in September and October. The ex-factory price of industrial products increased by 16.1% year-on-year. The monthly trend was first high and then low. The annual average increase was 4.4 percentage points lower than that in April, which was the highest. The purchase price of raw materials increased by 14.5% year-on-year, and the overall trend showed a stable and downward trend. The price of agricultural production materials increased by 7.3% year-on-year, showing a gentle increase month by month.
The labor and employment situation has improved significantly. At the end of the year, there were 14.662 million employees in the province. Among them, there are 4.532 million urban employees and 10.13 million rural employees. The province added 417,000 new jobs throughout the year, completing 148.9% of the full-year target (280,000). The number of laid-off workers re-employed in the province reached 156,000, completing 111.1% of the annual target (140,000), including 51,000 "4050" people. The province's registered unemployment rate is 3.2%, which is within the target range of 4.5%.
2. Agriculture
Agricultural production has seen an important turn, and the output of major crops has grown rapidly. A series of measures to support agriculture, especially grain production, such as the Central Committee's No. 1 Document and our province's eight policies to promote grain production, as well as the rise in grain prices, have greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. Coupled with relatively good climate factors, Good conditions have been created for grain production to achieve a bumper harvest. The sown area of ??grain crops in the province throughout the year was 43.881 million acres, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, of which the autumn grain area was 33.766 million acres, an increase of 8%. The total grain output reached 10.62 billion kilograms, an increase of 1.03 billion kilograms or 10.8% over the previous year, becoming the third year in the history of our province to exceed 10 billion kilograms (10.81 billion kilograms in 1998 and 10.77 billion kilograms in 1996). The cotton sown area reached 1.719 million acres throughout the year, the most since 1996, and the total output reached 120,000 tons, becoming the third high-yield year in history (133,000 tons in 1984 and 121,000 tons in 1982).
Driven by policies, structural adjustments and market prices, the province’s livestock production is developing more healthily. The province's total meat output reached 829,000 tons, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year; egg output was 520,000 tons, an increase of 3.4%; milk output was 611,000 tons, an increase of 14.8%. At the end of the year, the number of large livestock was 3.210 million, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; the number of pigs was 6.007 million, an increase of 8.7%; and the number of sheep was 11.869 million, basically the same as the previous year. Fishery production develops rapidly. The province's aquatic product output for the whole year was 35,000 tons, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year.
3. Industry and construction industry
The industrial economy continues to operate at a high level.
The province aims to build new energy and industrial bases and firmly adheres to the main line of economic structural adjustment. The demonstration and driving role of the "1311" planning project has further emerged. The new types of traditional industries and the scale of emerging industries have continued to advance, and powerful Promoted the rapid growth of the province's industry. The province's industry completed an industrial added value of 156.85 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 17.0% over the previous year. The industrial added value of industries above designated size was 124.29 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. The implementation of macroeconomic control policies and measures has achieved phased results, and industrial economic growth has continued to maintain a high level after adjusting to a high level in the second quarter. The industries above designated size grew by 23.9% in the first quarter, 18.8% in the second quarter, 22.1% in the third quarter, and 21.7% in the fourth quarter.
Industrial enterprises of all economic types have maintained rapid growth. Throughout the year, the province's state-owned enterprises completed an industrial added value of 30.28 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year; collective enterprises completed an industrial added value of 9.08 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; joint-stock cooperative enterprises completed an industrial added value of 1.66 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The industrial added value of joint-stock enterprises was 70.43 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; the industrial added value of foreign-invested Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises was 5.86 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. The province's large and medium-sized industrial enterprises completed an added value of 96.12 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year. Leading industries such as coal, coking, metallurgy, and electric power are experiencing rapid growth. Among the province's 37 major industry categories, 31 increased compared with the previous year, accounting for 83.8%. Among them, the coal mining and washing industry increased by 25.7%, the coking industry increased by 26.8%, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 20.2%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 21.0%, and the power production and supply industry increased by 19.0%.
4. Fixed asset investment
The effect of macroeconomic control policies is obvious, and the growth rate of fixed asset investment has declined steadily. Throughout the year, the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 145.85 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%. Judging from the progress completion status, it shows a steady downward trend. The annual growth rate dropped by 11.7 percentage points from the first quarter, 7.7 percentage points from the first half of the year, and 4.2 percentage points from the first three quarters. Among the total fixed asset investment, urban fixed asset investment was 132.98 billion yuan, an increase of 31.1%; rural fixed asset investment was 12.87 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%.
5. Energy
Investment and production in primary and secondary energy continue to increase significantly. The province's energy industry investment totaled 50.26 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 64.9% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in the coal industry in capital construction and renovation was 14.35 billion yuan, an increase of 80.0%; the investment in the electric power industry was 19.36 billion yuan, an increase of 50.0%. Throughout the year, the province's primary energy production was equivalent to 430 million tons of standard coal, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; secondary energy production was equivalent to 190 million tons of standard coal, an increase of 16.8%.
6. Domestic Trade
The consumer goods market is prosperous and active. Affected by the increase in residents' income, enhanced willingness to consume and the low base of the previous year, the sales growth of the consumer goods market accelerated. Throughout the year, the province's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 88.48 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%, ranking among the top in the country. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 56.35 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5%, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 32.13 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%. In terms of industries, the wholesale and retail trade industry increased by 20.2%, the catering industry increased by 25.3%, and other retail sales increased by 32.3%.
7. Foreign Economic and Trade
The total customs import and export volume has increased significantly. Throughout the year, the province's total customs import and export volume reached US$5.38 billion, an increase of 74.2% over the previous year. Among them, exports were US$4.03 billion, an increase of 77.6%, and imports were US$1.35 billion, an increase of 64.6%. Both the import and export growth rates ranked first among all provinces and cities in the country. A cumulative trade surplus of US$2.68 billion was achieved.
Among the exports, general trade was US$3.83 billion, an increase of 74.7%; processing trade was US$200 million, an increase of 188.8%; exports of mechanical and electrical products were US$410 million, an increase of 49.5%. Among the imports, general trade was US$1.09 billion, an increase of 52.3%; processing trade was US$210 million, an increase of 3.5 times; other trade was US$45.42 million, a decrease of 15.6%.
8. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications, and Tourism
Transportation is developing rapidly. By the end of 2004, the province's railway operating mileage reached 2,512 kilometers. The highway mileage was 65,813 kilometers, an increase of 2,691 kilometers over the previous year, an increase of 4.3%; the expressway reached 1,347 kilometers, an increase of 11.2%. Taiyuan, the provincial capital, has 38 external air routes, which can directly connect to 45 cities across the country.
Finance, finance and insurance
Fiscal revenue has increased significantly. The province's total fiscal revenue exceeded 40 billion yuan and 50 billion yuan within one year, reaching 53.35 billion yuan for the whole year, an increase of 41.2% over the previous year, and the revenue increase reached 15.56 billion yuan, which was the largest fiscal revenue increase in our province since the founding of the People's Republic of China. One year. Among them, general budget revenue reached 25.52 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%, ranking among the top in the country. The main tax categories such as value-added tax, business tax, corporate income tax and personal income tax have grown strongly, and their driving force has increased significantly. The province's four major tax categories completed a total of 42.13 billion yuan in tax revenue throughout the year, an increase of 42.2% on the same basis, an increase of 12.51 billion yuan, accounting for 80.4% of the total fiscal revenue increase, driving the total revenue growth by 33.1 percentage points, fully demonstrating the Positive results of macro-control and economic development.
10. Science, technology and education
Scientific and technological achievements continue to emerge. Throughout the year, the province accepted 1,949 patent applications and authorized 1,189 patents, an increase of 11.8% and 1.2% respectively over the previous year. In the province's technology market, 439 technology contracts were signed, with a transaction value of 599 million yuan. Scientific research institutions transferred 320 scientific and technological achievements to various enterprises through the technology market, 72 more than the previous year, an increase of 29.0%.