Since entering the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", Guangnan County, Yunnan Province has taken multiple measures to resolve the problems of science and technology entering villages such as the fragile foundation of agricultural science and technology, low education level of farmers, weak awareness of science and technology in rural areas, and slow transformation of scientific and technological achievements. First, strengthen the basic status of science and technology
Guangnan County promptly established a science and education work leading group headed by the top leader of the county party committee; established and implemented the scientific and technological progress target assessment responsibility system for top leaders of the township (town) party and government and the township (town) The "dual-track" management system of the quantitative assessment responsibility system for the work of the Science and Technology Commission; the county's science and technology conference and the science and technology award conference were held successively; the "Opinions on Promoting Science and Technology Progress in Guangnan County" and the "Guangnan County Science and Technology Award Measures" were issued successively , "Guangnan County Young and Middle-aged Academic and Technical Leaders Selection and Management Measures", "Decision on Vigorously Strengthening Independent Innovation and Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements to Promote Rapid Economic and Social Development of the County" and other scientific and technological policies and measures.
The second is to prepare a science and technology development plan
On the basis of good investigation and research, and focusing on the overall situation of the county's economic construction, the Guangnan County Party Committee and the county government coordinated and compiled the "Guangnan County" The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology Development" and the "Annual Science and Technology Development Plan", "Science and Technology Development Project Plan", "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Rural Professional Technical Associations", etc., were issued to all county departments and townships (towns) through the county party committee and government. implement.
The third is to improve the science and technology management system
Through in-depth grassroots investigation and research, the Guangnan County Party Committee and the county government formulated the "Guangnan County Science and Technology Achievements Management Measures", "Guangnan County Achievements Funding Fund Management Measures", "Guangnan County Patent Application Subsidy Fund Management Measures", "Guangnan County Science and Technology Personnel Knowledge Update Training Funding Methods" and other science and technology management systems, establish a science and technology management innovation mechanism, vigorously implement scientific and technological talent selection and training plans, coordinate and organize Relevant departments at the township (town) and county levels have introduced a large number of scientific and technological achievements for testing, demonstration, and promotion, and carried out work creatively.
The fourth is to increase investment in science and technology funds.
Include three science and technology expenses and science popularization funds into the county-level fiscal budget, and do everything possible to increase science and technology investment year by year. Guangnan County's three science and technology expenses increased from 200,000 yuan in 2005 to 480,000 yuan in 2007; science popularization funds increased from 106,000 yuan in 2005 to 370,000 yuan in 2007, and a science and technology development fund of 1.95 million yuan was raised through multiple channels Yuan.
The fifth is to implement the scientific and technological talent strategy
Guangnan County has established a county-level scientific and technological talent resource information database, with 1,423 on-the-job natural science talents and 949 rural practical scientific and technological talents included in the database. people. Actively cultivate scientific and technological talents through various effective forms such as subject research, project implementation, selection and study, and on-the-job training. At the county-wide science and technology conference held in March 2006, the county party committee and government reviewed 10 advanced collectives including Heizhiguo Township People's Government and 60 advanced individuals including Huang Yuncai, "Application of Digital Surveying and Mapping Technology in Surveying and Mapping of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects" 12 county-level scientific and technological achievements were commended and rewarded; the County Science and Technology Association organized the evaluation of 5 first prizes, 10 second prizes, 20 third prizes, and 50 encouragement awards for outstanding county-level scientific and technological papers, and issued certificates and bonus.
The sixth is to improve the network of science popularization organizations
While strengthening the construction of the county science and technology management department, the Guangnan County Government has strengthened the management of 6 county-level societies and 18 township (town) science and technology associations. Implement quantitative assessment of annual work goals, and make the development of agricultural technical cooperation a key indicator in the annual assessment of county and township science popularization organizations, guide, coordinate, and support private enterprises and individual bosses, take the lead in organizing various rural practical scientific and technological talents to form agricultural technical associations, and drive Rural science popularization organizations develop healthily. According to statistics, as of May 31, 2008, the number of agricultural technical associations in the county had grown to 119, with 5,439 members.
Seventh is the implementation of science and technology development projects
The further optimization of the science and technology development environment has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of various departments and scientific and technological personnel at all levels in Guangnan County, and enhanced the scientific and technological development of the county. With the power of independent innovation, we organized and implemented 17 scientific and technological projects of various types. Among them, there are 2 provincial-level science and technology plan projects, with an investment of 950,000 yuan; 15 county-level science and technology popularization plan projects (topics), with a start-up investment of 4.08 million yuan, and a planned investment of 930,000 yuan in science and technology funds, including three science and technology projects The project fee is 480,000 yuan, the scientific research fund is 100,000 yuan, the science and technology development fund is 300,000 yuan, the scientific and technological achievement reward fund is 50,000 yuan, and the science popularization fund is 370,000 yuan.
The eighth is to carry out science and technology publicity and training
The Guangnan County Party Committee and the county government insist on improving the scientific and technological quality of workers as a systematic project, adopting a variety of effective forms, and carrying out " Science and technology activities such as "Science and Technology Going to the Rural Areas", Science and Technology Activity Week, Science and Technology into Villages and Households, and Hundreds of Technologies into Every Household, established science popularization bulletin boards and science popularization blackboards at the county, township, and village levels, and opened agricultural correspondence colleges, science and technology night schools, etc., which have been widely Through science popularization and training, the scientific and technological cultural quality of the masses has been further improved, and a large number of rural local talents who understand technology and management have emerged. In order to solve the problem of bringing science and technology to villages, promote agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income, and rural economic and social development played a positive role.
By taking the above measures, we have effectively solved the long-standing problem of difficulty in bringing advanced practical science and technology into rural areas in the county. At the same time, practical results have been achieved in four aspects:
First, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements has been accelerated. The implementation of the "White Flower Camellia Camellia Variety Breeding Research" project has solved the technology of high-branch grafting of Camellia oleifera and low-yield Camellia oleifera forest transformation technology, filling the technological gap of Camellia oleifera in the province; the "High Oil Corn 99-6" seed production technology project has a unit output of 506.1kg. Compared with the control "Xinghuangdan 892", the yield per unit is 405kg, an increase of 101.1kg; the average yield of "Tiannuo 888" is 938.9kg, which has the characteristics of strong disease resistance, short growth period and good taste quality; independently selected and bred high-quality early-maturing pear "Yunling" The "Zaoxiang" variety has passed the acceptance of provincial experts; a major breakthrough has been made in "research on octagonal grafting technology". This technological achievement is currently at the leading level of science and technology in Yunnan Province and the domestic advanced level. Through scientific and technological experiments and demonstration projects, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity has been accelerated, and a number of advanced scientific and technological achievements have emerged. Departments at all levels have organized the declaration of 8 county-level scientific and technological achievements from 2006 to 2007, and applied for state-level scientific and technological achievements. There are two scientific and technological achievements, "Rice and Duck Breeding Technology" and "Black Knotgrass High-yield Cultivation Technology". Among them, "Rice and Duck Breeding Technology" won the third prize of the State Science and Technology Achievement Award.
Secondly, the scientific and technological demonstration effect is remarkable. In line with the county's industrial development needs, and in accordance with the agricultural industrialization development ideas of "one township, one industry" and "one village, one product", we will carefully organize and implement high-yield cultivation of high-quality rice, new planting of early-maturing chestnuts, cultivation of high-quality walnuts, standardized cultivation of mountain ginger, and fruit The "Hundred Acre Science and Technology Demonstration Project" includes high-yield sugarcane cultivation, micro-fertilizer spraying on fruit trees, nectarine cultivation, and early-maturing pear cultivation. Create an industrial technology application demonstration for new rural construction in Liancheng City, a demonstration of the application of precious Chinese herbal medicine black knotweed cultivation technology in Xinmao Company Base, a popular science education base at Guangnan Station of the Provincial Academy of Forestry, a agricultural exhibition park for Shaba Reservoir facilities in Liancheng City, and a Liancheng City Dabo Ma and Kuisheng's "Five Ones" Science Popularization Demonstration Village to Benefit the People, Taichang Fruit Farm Economic Forest and Fruit Science and Technology Demonstration Park, Liancheng Town Nanxiu Star Science Popularization Community and other science and technology demonstration highlights provide technical support for promoting agricultural industrialization management and achieve greater results. A good radiating and driving role has initially formed a new rural construction pattern of "every village has industry".
Nanping Town, Guangnan County organized and implemented a standardized cultivation demonstration of mountain ginger on 209 acres (1 mu = 1/15ha). After on-site production measurement and acceptance by scientific and technological personnel, the average yield per unit area was 2,920kg, and the market price was 1 yuan/ Calculated by kg, the output value per mu reaches 2,920 yuan, and the total output value of the demonstration area is 610,000 yuan, driving farmers in the town to plant 4,620 acres of ginger. Calculated at 2 tons of ginger per mu and 1 yuan/kg, the total output value of the town’s ginger industry reaches 920 yuan. More than 10,000 yuan.
The third step is to increase the intensity of poverty alleviation through science and technology. Focusing on the county's three poverty alleviation projects and the construction of a new socialist countryside, Guangnan County organically combines rural science and technology activities with the construction of poverty alleviation demonstration villages, the construction of a new socialist countryside and the implementation of the "Yunling Pioneer" project. Extensively carry out various forms of scientific and technological poverty alleviation work. Over the past two years, the organization has compiled and printed 1,000 sets of 100,000 copies of the "Guangnan County Practical Technology Information Manual", produced 100 sets of 1,000 technology CDs, and subscribed to 400 copies of "Rural Practical Technology", which were mailed directly by the editorial department. To county leaders, 6 units, 3 societies, 18 township (town) science and technology committees (science and technology associations), 167 village committees, 7 communities, 55 well-off demonstration villages, 22 subsistence demonstration villages, 51 entire Village promotion demonstration villages, 16 science and technology demonstration villages, 2 party-building demonstration village party branches, 24 party-building demonstration village party branches, extensively carry out various learning, discussion, and exchange activities; for 25 key projects such as Kuisheng and Daxiantang The science and technology activity room of the Xiaokang Demonstration Village is equipped with science and technology audio-visual facilities such as TVs, 25 sets of VCDs, 330 sets of tables and chairs.
In the village groups of Daboma, Kuisheng, Fapeng, Pokeng in Liancheng Town and Xiaoheida and Changchong in Zhujie Town, the Guangnan County Party Committee and County Government implemented the method of "establishing an agricultural technology The "Five Ones" science and technology demonstration highlight project mainly consists of cooperating, holding a training class for agricultural letters, carrying out a science popularization campaign, implementing a science and technology demonstration project, and cultivating a science and technology demonstration household. We have created 15 science and technology demonstration villages, 1 star science popularization demonstration community, more than 1,500 science and technology demonstration households, 8 science and technology demonstration parks, 5 science popularization and efficiency demonstration enterprises, and 3 science popularization demonstration schools in the county. It has enabled people in mountainous areas to learn science and technology and use their enthusiasm for science and technology to radiate and drive the coordinated development of rural economy and science and technology.
In response to the call of the superior party committee and government to "lay out 200,000 acres of vegetable bases along the corridor," Nasa Town, Guangnan County, selected Zimuga, Malu, and Qing located next to National Highway 323 within the town's jurisdiction. Villager groups such as Jiao, Famenkan, Fadoluo and Weimo took the lead in implementing the construction of a 1,000-acre standardized pollution-free vegetable base. In order to achieve high standardization and pollution-free vegetable production, the town party committee and government first thought about the technologicalization of vegetable cultivation, and asked the town Science and Technology Committee (Science and Technology Association) and the Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center to organize vegetable farmers to study "Rural Practical Technology" magazine 2007 Articles such as "Pollution-free Vegetables - Current Development Directions of Vegetable Production" published in the 7th issue of 2018, from introduction to seedling cultivation, from transplanting to harvesting, from shipment to sales, are strictly in accordance with the principles of scale, standardization and pollution-free According to the requirements, vegetables will grow well, their quality will be improved, and the income of vegetable farmers will increase.
Li Zhengde, leader of the Shaba Villagers Group of the Majie Village Committee of Nanping Town and a member of the Miao Communist Party, read the article "Changning Walnut Industry" published in the 2007 issue 3 of the "Rural Practical Technology" magazine Becoming a pillar of income increase" and "Walnut High-Yield Cultivation Technology" published in the 11th issue were deeply inspired. They immediately organized villagers to study and discuss, and decided to make walnuts the main industry of the village. With the support of the science and technology department and the town government, He introduced and demonstrated planting Yangbi walnuts on 13.7 acres, and led the whole village to plant more than 400 acres, with a survival rate of 99%.
Liu Houan, a member of the Muyi Villagers Group of the Muyi Village Committee of Heizhiguo Township, studied the "Vegetable Planting Technology" and "Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technology of Melon and Vegetable Diseases" in the "Hundred Practical Technical Materials Manual" Later, he planted 8 acres of watermelon by himself, with an annual net income of more than 12,000 yuan; Li Xiangang, a member of the Yuqiujing Villagers Group of the Heizhiguo Village Committee, relied on the practical technology in the "Practical Technology in Rural Areas" column of the "Farming Garden" to develop the pig industry. With a net income of more than 25,000 yuan, he has embarked on the road to wealth; the Tianshengqiao Village Committee’s Taishanping Village Group is a poor village with more than 30 Miao households in the township. Articles such as "New Technology for Prevention and Control" were used as training materials, and 5 sessions of training for 160 people (times) were organized for Gaofeng scalper farmers, so that members of the association and cattle farmers mastered cattle feeding and management techniques. Each household continued to expand the scale of Gaofeng scalper breeding and improve feeding and management. The average household now raises 4 cattle, and each household has a net income of 3,000 yuan from the cattle industry, which has promoted the villagers' group to move towards "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance, and management". development in the direction of democracy.
Ninth, scientific and technological activities are rich and colorful
Focusing on the construction of a new socialist countryside, various forms are adopted to carefully organize and carry out the "January Science and Technology to the Rural Areas" and "March Rule of Law Publicity Month" ”, “4.26 Intellectual Property Publicity Day”, “May Science and Technology Activity Week”, “Hundred Practical Technologies Entering Rural Areas” and other large-scale science popularization activities, a total of 106 pieces of science popularization exhibitions were displayed; 50 sets of 500 science popularization wall charts were hung , printed and distributed 52,200 copies of 110 kinds of science popularization materials; presented 23,200 copies of the "Hundred Practical Technical Information Manuals", 150 science and technology CDs, 2,500 copies of science and technology newspapers and magazines, distributed 3,000 science popularization knowledge booklets; performed science popularization cultural programs 10 in 1 session; 980 people (times) were trained in 10 sessions of practical technology; more than 2,000 people (times) were provided with scientific and technological consultation; more than 54,000 people (times) benefited, which promoted the in-depth development of science and technology into villages in the county and further It has improved the scientific literacy of the public, improved the scientific and technological quality of the masses, promoted the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and provided strong scientific and technological support for the rapid and healthy development of the county's economy and society.