It is located at 108°24′-109°14′ east longitude and 30°34′-31°27′ north latitude. It is located in the northeast of Chongqing City, in the heart of the Yangtze Three Gorges Project reservoir area. It is connected to Fengjie County to the east, Wanzhou District to the west, Lichuan City, Hubei Province to the south, and Kaixian County and Wuxi County to the north. The maximum distance between the east and west of the county is about 70.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and south is about 99.5 kilometers. The total area is 3659 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 64,045 hectares.
Organization History
Yunyang belongs to Liangzhou in summer. Shang and Zhou belonged to the Yong Kingdom. Later it belonged to Ba State and Chu State. In the late Warring States period, it belonged to the Qin State and began to establish a county named Quren. In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (566-568), the county seat was moved from Wanhuyi (now Jiuxianping) to Tangkou (now Yunyang Town), and the county name was changed to Yun'an. In the sixth year of Kaibao's reign in the Song Dynasty (973), he was promoted to the county army. And set up Yun'an Prison in today's Yun'an Town. In the fourth year of Song Xining's reign (1041), he was promoted to Anyi County. In the eighth year (1075), Anyi County was withdrawn, and the household registration belonged to Yun'an County. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Yun'an's army was abandoned. From the Yuan Dynasty to the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), the Yun'an Army was reestablished and belonged to Kuizhou Road. In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), the army was renamed Yunyang Prefecture. In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), the prefecture was reduced to a county, and its name is Yunyang County to this day. Now it belongs to Wanxian City. The County People's Government is located in Qinglongzui. It currently governs Yunyang, Yunan, Jiangkou, Shuangjiang, Fengming, Panshi, Longjiao, Baoping, Guling, Hongshi, Nanxi, Changhong, Shuangtu, Sangping, Luyang, Nongba, Gaoyang, 24 towns: Quma, Guanshi, Huangshi, Bayang, Shashi, Yuquan, and Shengbao; Shigangcun, Maoba, Qixia, Pagoda, Yuanzhuang, Nixi, Yaoling, Yunfeng, Piaocao, Xinjin, and Long 32 townships: Gang, Donglu, Shimen, Houye, Yanglurenhe, Jiulong, Shangba, Shuimo, Wailang, Black Market, Pu'an, Yanba, Taiyang, Bailong, Jianquan, Shuangshui, Fanshui, and Lianhua , 42 neighborhood committees and 827 village committees.
Population and Ethnicity
The total population is 1.2762 million, including 105,000 non-agricultural population. The ethnic groups include Han, Hui, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Manchu, Mongolian, Dong, Tujia, Gaoshan, Korean, Tibetan, etc. Among them, ethnic minorities account for 0.025% of the total population. The population density is 340 people/km2.
Historical figures
The famous historical figures in the county mainly include: Li Yuan, whose courtesy name is Qiugu, whose date of birth and death is unknown, and who lived around 844 AD. In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty (831), he passed the Jinshi title and served successively as governor of Zhong (now Zhongxian County, Sichuan), Jian (now Jianou, Fujian), Jiang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), Hangzhou (now Hangzhou), and as an imperial envoy. Zhongcheng. His poets are included in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" and "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". Xin Yinxun, whose birth and death dates are unknown, lived from about 880 to 974. Xun is an upright person, not afraid of power, erudite and good at writing. He once served as the governor of Jianzhou in Later Shu and a bachelor of Hanlin. He is the author of my country's first Spring Festival couplet "New Year's greetings for Yuqing, festive festivals to celebrate Changchun". After surrendering to the Northern Song Dynasty, he was granted the title of Sima of the National March by Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. He once participated in the compilation of "The Book of Former Shu" and wrote "The Founding of the Wang Family" and other books. Cheng Dequan (1860-1930), whose courtesy name was Chunru and whose nickname was Xuelou, was a native of Jiulong Township. In 1890, he served as the Prime Minister of the Heilongjiang Camp Office. During the negotiations with the Russian invading army, he "fighted to die to serve the country" and made great achievements in saving the border people from massacre and safeguarding national interests. In December 1903, Cixi summoned him, promoted him to Taoist priest and granted him the title of deputy capital commander, acting in charge of Qiqihar. He withdrew from politics in September 1913 and lived in Shanghai. In 1926, he was ordained at Tianning Temple in Changzhou and converted to Buddhism. Died of illness in Shanghai in 1930. _Feng Shu (1874-1940), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Shuangjiang Town today. He passed the national examination in 1903, the 39th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. He successively served as the principal of the county high school, the prefect of Longjiang Prefecture in Heilongjiang, and the academic envoy of the Heilongjiang Education Department. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as director of the Education Department and director of the Government Affairs Department of Heilongjiang. When the Beiyang warlords were in power, he served as Secretary of the State Council, Councilor of the State Council, and Director of the Compilation Department of National History. After the collapse of the Beiyang warlords, _ returned to his hometown and lived in seclusion. He has written "Collected Works of Shicheng Mountain People" and handwritten poems handed down to the world. In his later years, he raised funds to publish "Yunyang County Chronicle" in the Republic of China.
Topography
It is located on the eastern edge of the northeastern Sichuan section, with the Yangtze River running through it, and the north and south across the middle mountainous area of ??the basin edge. Therefore, the north and south are high mountains and deep hills, with an altitude of more than 800 meters. Among the mountain systems in the county, the central part is low, with shallow hills and flat dams in the valleys, and basins in the mountains. It is distributed along the Yangtze River, in the basins of Tang and Peng'er Streams, Changtan River and Modao Stream, with an altitude of less than 200 meters.
The geology of the southern part of the county belongs to the Sichuan-Hunan-Guizhou uplift fold belt, which is the remnant of Qiyao Mountain, including Qiyao Mountain, Yangjiashan, Dawan Mountain, Jianshanzi, Wuduoyun, etc. The main peak of Qiyao Mountain in the county is 1,625 meters above sea level. The northern part belongs to the arc-shaped folds of Daba Mountain, including Yunfeng Mountain, Qiaoding Mountain, Scissor Stand, Wangxiang Terrace, etc. The main peak of Yunfeng Mountain is 1,809 meters above sea level, the highest in the county. To the east are Wuliang Mountain, Black Tiger Temple, and Mount Wutai. In the west there are Gongwangding, Shanmujian, Bijiashan, etc., all of which are above 1,000 meters above sea level.
Yunyang Climate
Yunyang is located in the southeastern central subtropical humid climate zone north of the Tropic of Cancer and the mid-subtropical humid zone in the Sichuan Basin, with early spring, hot summer, cool autumn and warm winter. There is abundant rainfall in early summer, hot weather and drought in midsummer, continuous rain in autumn, and little sunshine in winter. The annual average temperature is 18.4℃. The average temperature in January is 7.2℃. The average temperature in July is 29.1℃. The average annual sunshine number is 1484.8 hours. The average annual precipitation is 1100.1 mm. The frost-free period is 304 days.
Hydrological conditions
Because the Yangtze River runs through it, there are two tributaries in the north and south, and there are many small streams. There are 13 large streams and rivers in the county, mainly the Yangtze River, Pengxi River, Changtan River, Tangxi River and Modaoxi River, with a total length of 435.3 kilometers. The Yangtze River flows for 68.1 kilometers in the county, with a total drainage area of ??13,400 square kilometers. There are low valley dams and flat dams in the mountains such as Luyang Dam, Gaoyang Dam, Yutang Dam, Dongxi Dam, and Mugu Dam in the flat areas, accounting for 0.66% of the county's area. Hills are mainly distributed in the valley areas parallel to the Modao River, Jitang River, Peng River and other rivers, accounting for 0.45% of the county's area. The total annual runoff is 2.371 billion cubic meters.
Natural resources
The metal minerals with proven reserves in the county include siderite, copper ore and placer gold. Non-metallic minerals include coal, pyrite, lime ore, powdered quartz, and quartz sand. Other minerals include gypsum ore, brine, rock salt, clay, etc. Yunyang is rich in water conservancy resources, with an annual water volume of approximately 2.27 billion cubic meters, and the runoff utilization rate only accounts for 3.38% of the runoff volume. The water energy reserves are about 300,000 kilowatts, and the installed capacity available for development is 109,800 kilowatts. Currently, only 20,260 kilowatts have been developed, accounting for only 7% of the water energy reserves. In the Gao and Zhongshan Districts of the county, there are national first-class protected animals such as leopards, second-class protected animals such as giant salamander, mandarin duck, golden rooster, etc., and second-class protected plant ginkgo.
Natural disasters
There are disasters such as drought, flood, hail, frost, pests and diseases. From 1980 to 1990, no year was spared from drought, flood, wind and hail disasters. In the 1990 drought, there was no rain from July to the end of the year. The soil in the fields was cracked, the seedlings withered, and it was very difficult for people and livestock to drink water. It was 1956- 1990 was the year with the least rainfall, with an annual rainfall of 740 mm, and high temperatures lasting above 35°C for 53 days, an average of 2 times a year. From July 16 to 18, 1982, there were continuous heavy rains. It was reported that 598.5 millimeters in Yunyang Town and 645.1 millimeters in Longjiao. The annual precipitation was 1614.3 millimeters, which was the most precipitation in the 45 years since 1937. As a result, The county's 43 industrial and transportation enterprises, 147 financial and trade units, 435 schools, and 102 medical units all suspended operations due to the disaster, destroying 116,000 acres of cultivated land, 23 small reservoirs, 1,330 mountain ponds, 17 small hydropower stations, and roads. There were 6,388 landslides, 46 bridges, 667 culverts, 699 barriers, 97 deaths, 802 serious injuries, 9,032 dead pigs, cattle, and sheep, 49,800 collapsed houses, and 52,300 dilapidated and dilapidated houses. The Jibaizi landslide in Baota Township caused 1 million cubic meters of earth and rock to enter the Yangtze River, causing the river bed to rise 35 meters and suspend navigation for several days in low water months, an average of 1-2 times a year. From 1983 to 1989, wind and hail disasters were extremely severe, affecting 22-30 townships. On July 28, 1989, four villages in Nongba Township were hit by wind and hail, resulting in more than 80% loss of rice and corn. At the same time, a hailstone weighing 1.2 kilograms broke the Tanjue tree in Group 21 of Luyang Village in Luyang Township. , passed through the floor and smashed the aluminum pot. Hailstorms occur on average 1-2 times a year.
Yunyang Agriculture
Yunyang is an agricultural county that mainly produces food. The main crops include rice, wheat, corn, red potato, potato (potato), rapeseed, and cotton. In 1998, the county's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.57266 billion yuan (current price). Grain production was 467,500 tons, oil production was 9,985 tons, sugar production was 4,440 tons, tobacco production was 2,311 tons, tea production was 240 tons, and fruit production was 36,312 tons.
There are 66 families and 254 species of forest trees in the county, including 13 species of bamboo, including 203 rare and ancient trees of 33 species. The county has 116,000 hectares of forest land and a standing stock of 105,330 cubic meters. The main tree species include masson pine, cypress, fir, tung tree, etc. Economic forest trees such as tung trees, mulberry trees, and citrus trees with great economic value are developing rapidly. Representative livestock species in the county include pigs, goats, buffaloes and cattle. Yunyang County is a major pig breeding county in Chongqing. In 1998, the county's pork output was 57,812 tons. The main fishery species in the county include grass carp, silver carp, carp and crucian carp. The county has 2,000 hectares of aquaculture water surface and 1,500 hectares of aquaculture water surface. In 1998, the output of aquatic products was 3,273 tons.
Yunyang Industry
The main industries in the county are salt production, building materials, light chemicals, food processing and motorcycle parts manufacturing. In 1998, the total industrial output value was 720.28 million yuan (current price). Key industrial enterprises in the county include: Yunyang Salt Factory, with an annual output of 100,000 tons of table salt and industrial salt, and a first-class salt rate of 100%. Yunyang County is rich in salt reserves and has broad prospects for the development of the salt-making industry. Yunyang County Motorcycle Parts Factory: This factory is a professional manufacturer and advanced enterprise designated by the National Industry Office to produce motorcycle crank and connecting rod assemblies. It has an annual production capacity of 1.8 million sets of motorcycle crank and connecting rod assemblies, ranking first in the country in scale. The products sell well in 22 provinces and cities across the country, and some products have been exported. In addition, there are Yunyang County Medicinal Capsule Factory, Yunyang County Dongfeng Cement Co., Ltd., Yunyang County Hongqi Cement Factory and other enterprises.
Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications
Yunyang County has a traffic mileage of 1,335.5 kilometers, and roads have been connected to every township. The main highways include Yunjiang Highway (from the county seat to Jiangkou), Wanxi Highway (from Wanxian County to Wuxi Yunyang Section), Yunfeng Highway (from Shuishi City to Shimen Township), Yunwan South Road (from the county seat to Yuanzhuang Township), Yunwan North Road Road (Yanqu to Guanshi Town), Yunli Highway (more than 80 kilometers in the Yunyang section) and Yunwan Expressway were opened at the end of 2008. It only takes 40 minutes to reach Wanzhou and 3.5 hours to the main city of Chongqing. The waterway includes 68 kilometers of Yangtze River waterway. In 1998, the county's highway passenger volume was 2 million, and its highway freight volume was 800,000 tons. Yunyang's total postal and telecommunications business in 1998 was 34.05 million yuan, the telephone exchange capacity reached 24,212, and 7,912 telephones were installed; program-controlled telephones were installed in 21 towns and villages, and there were 3,606 rural telephone users. 95% of telephone users enter domestic direct dialing. There are 198 long-distance telephone lines, and wireless paging and mobile phones are available.
Commercial foreign trade
In 1998, the county’s total retail sales of consumer goods was 885.61 million yuan. The main export commodities of Yunyang County include tung oil, goat skin, pig skin, bristles, casings, green tea, dried plums, rabbit hair, fennel, etc.
Financial Insurance
The scale of deposits and loans in the county has slightly expanded. In 1998, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 1,073.83 million yuan, and the balance of various loans at the end of the year reached 1,091.71 million yuan. Yunyang County has agencies in the People's Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China to handle and assist in insurance development and disaster claims settlement. The insurance is divided into two categories: property insurance and personal insurance, with 25 types of insurance. In 1990, the insurance amount was 489 million yuan, the insurance premium was 3.6124 million yuan, the compensation was 1.5477 million yuan, and the comprehensive loss rate was 95.99%.
Yunyang Tourism
The main places of interest in Yunyang County include: Zhanghenghou Temple, Longji Stone, Panshi City, Xiayan Temple, Changtan River Scenic Area, Da'an Cave, Dragon Tank, etc. . Zhang Henghou Temple: also known as Zhang Fei Temple. Designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in 1980, it is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, across the river from Yunyang County. It was built in memory of Zhang Fei during the Three Kingdoms period and has a history of more than 1,700 years. Dragon's Back Stone: Located in the Yangtze River about 0.5 kilometers east of Yunyang City, it emerges from the water in winter and is 200 meters long and 10 meters wide. There are over 170 calligraphy and ancient poems carved on the stone by ancient people in official, seal, regular script and cursive scripts. Longji Stone has been a place where people in the county visited and smelted in ancient and modern times.
Science and technology education
There are 13,100 scientific and technological personnel in the county's enterprises and institutions, including 109 people with senior professional titles and 2,176 with intermediate professional titles. 890 people in township enterprises obtained professional and technical titles. There are 2 scientific research institutions in the county.
From 1990 to 1995, scientific research projects including "Dual-purpose Noodle Drying Room Using Solar Energy and Thermal Oven", "Research on the Meteorological Causes and Transformation Countermeasures of Low Wheat Yield in Southeast Sichuan in 1992-94", and "Supporting Technology for Increasing Meat Goat Production" were awarded Wanxian Second and third prizes for scientific and technological progress from the Administrative Office and Wanxian City. In 1998, there were 788 schools in the county, with 156,524 students enrolled. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 97.5%, and the primary school graduation rate was 98.7%.
Cultural and Health
There are 7 cultural groups in the county. There are 26 theaters. There is one county cultural center and 44 township cultural stations. There is one county library, 127 township, town, factory and school libraries, with a total collection of 4.772 million books. There are 126 film screening teams, with more than 20,000 screenings per year. In 1998, the county had 97 hospitals and health centers with 1,055 beds and 2,349 technical personnel. The county hospital can perform brain, chest, liver, spleen and other surgeries. The county has 1 sports school, 6 training teams (basketball, table tennis, badminton, swimming, martial arts, track and field), 2 martial arts halls, 5 tutoring stations, 156 basketball courts, and 23 multi-purpose volleyball and badminton courts. indivual.
Customs
The folk customs of Yunyang are fierce and simple. The people are good at forming associations, are loyal, value family ties, are not afraid of power, and are hard-working and hard-working. The characteristics of clothing are that in winter, men tend to wear leather hunting jackets and leather jackets with warm performance, while women tend to wear brightly colored leather shirts, sweaters and woolen clothing. The dietary characteristics are that they like to eat rice and pork, and they like spicy and spicy dishes, and they are not afraid of spicy food. The people of Yunyang are warm and hospitable. When a guest arrives home or has traveled a long way, he will first give him a hot towel to wash his face, and then bring him fragrant tea, cigarettes, sugar, and fruits of his choice. Religions in Yunyang include Islam, Catholicism, and Christianity. Islam is mainly distributed in Yunyang Town, Catholicism is distributed in Yunyang Town and Yun'an Town, and Christianity is distributed in some villages and communities in Luyang Town.
Social Security
In 1998, the average annual salary of on-the-job workers was 5,052 yuan/year, and the per capita living expenses of rural residents was 1,459 yuan. The residential construction area completed this year was 855,800 square meters. The County Environmental Protection Bureau has established an environmental protection monitoring team and is equipped with various monitoring equipment to carry out environmental monitoring business. There are 34 nursing homes in the county, with a total construction area of ??about 11,000 square meters and a total investment of 860,000 yuan. There are 20 civil welfare enterprises with 929 employees, including 215 disabled people.
On December 5, 2007, Yunyang County won the honorable title of 2007 National Advanced County in Cultural Relics Work awarded by the Ministry of Culture and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People's Republic of China.
County Construction
Yunyang New County is a long-distance relocated county in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. It is a combination of the original county towns of Yunyang Town, Yun'an Town and Shuangjiang Town. . After ten years of hard work by the builders, it has become a unique new immigration tourism city in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. Yunyang New Town is surrounded by mountains and rivers, intertwined with rivers, real mountains and rivers, and beautiful scenery. It is known as the "Pearl of the Reservoir Area". The urban area has the gorgeous ancient pear garden of the Qing Dynasty, the majestic and steep Panshi City, the picturesque Longji Ridge Cultural Corridor, the majestic first ladder of the Yangtze River, and the 3.6-kilometer-long urban riverside forest park, with green willow leaves and dense shade. It is like a majestic natural scenery picture. In order to make Yunyang New City greener and more beautiful, Yunyang has attached great importance to urban landscaping in recent years, and has always regarded the creation of municipal garden cities as the central task of urban environment construction, closely focusing on "showing mountains, dew, greenness, and modernity" "Blue" work requirements, and strive to create a unique personality of "urban forest, river style".
Currently, Yunyang New City will complete an additional 300,000 square meters of green area, achieving full coverage within the visible range, achieving the goal of “making all the green as it should be, adding scenery and color, and achieving green in all four seasons and three seasons.” The overall goal is to have beautiful flowers and beautiful scenery all year round. A fresh and beautiful landscape garden city full of aura and vitality is gradually taking shape in Yunyang New Town. At present, the permanent population of the new town has reached more than 130,000.
Every year on September 28, Yunyang holds the Chongqing Yunyang Immigration Cultural Festival. During this period, ladder climbing masters from all over the country gather in Yunyang to participate in the annual National Ladder Climbing Competition. Yunyang New Town is even more lively.
In recent years, Yunyang has vigorously implemented the "Five Strategies", made use of its unique advantages, built a nest to attract talents, and optimized the investment environment, attracting merchants from all walks of life. The municipal-level people and the industrial park are in full swing, and various investment promotion efforts are being carried out vigorously. 11 companies have now settled in it.
In April this year, Yunyang signed an agreement with Hong Kong Jinyi Textile Technology International Co., Ltd. Hong Kong Jinyi Group invested 1 billion yuan to build a 50,000-ton silicon powder and 1,000-ton polycrystalline silicon (monocrystalline silicon) production line in Renhe Industrial Park. As the core silicon industry base in western China. Yunyang is a major agricultural breeding county in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Currently, 3 million pigs are slaughtered every year, and nearly 1 million goats and cattle are on hand. Among them, "goat skin" has been famous throughout the country since the Ming Dynasty. However, since it has always been focused on selling flat sheets, the economic benefits are not high and it has little effect on making the masses rich. In order to further develop and utilize the traditional resource advantages of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, Yunyang has introduced Sichuan University's chrome-free clean tanning technology to deeply process "goat leather" and increase the added value of the industry by converting it into finished products. After processing, the value of a sheep will increase exponentially, reaching more than 300 yuan. Recently, the project has been officially launched in Renhe Industrial Park.
Native products
The famous and high-quality products in Yunyang mainly include: tung oil, goat skin, summer orange, peach slice cake, Dugong wine, etc. Among them, tung oil production ranks first in the country, with an annual output of 4,000 tons. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Yunyang tung oil was exported abroad. In addition to being sold to various domestic provinces and cities, refined tung oil is also sold to Southeast Asia, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States through ports such as Shanghai and Tianjin. It has been commended by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and the Ministry of Commerce many times. In addition, Yunyang is also the national goat skin base county. Its goat skin has large open plates, strong toughness and fine pores. Exported to Russia, Germany, the United States, France and Italy. It has won many quality product awards from the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, and the Ministry of Foreign Trade.
Yunyang Black Sesame
Yunyang County is the main sesame production area. It has good climate and soil conditions. It has a long history of planting sesame, with a large area and good quality. Yunyang black sesame is particularly unique. It is a traditional high-quality agricultural product and is deeply loved by consumers. The annual planting area is about 5,000 acres, with a total output of about 300,000 kilograms. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for black sesame seeds as a black health food has been expanding year by year. Yunyang black sesame seeds are of high quality and low price, and the market supply exceeds demand.
Yunyang black sesame seeds have good nutritional quality and commercial value. The seeds are smooth and black and rich in nutrients. Each 100 grams of seeds contains 21.9 grams of protein (higher than eggs and lean beef), 61.7 grams of fat, and is unsaturated. Linoleic acid reaches 50%, and is also rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins B, E, F and other substances. It can prevent and treat liver and kidney insufficiency, dizziness, anemia, constipation, lactation deficiency, coronary artery sclerosis and other diseases and has beautifying effects. , is a good nourishing and strengthening product that people use both as food and medicine. Black sesame and black sesame oil-pressed cake can be used to produce black sesame paste, black sesame cake, black sesame cake, black sesame paste and other products. The development of black sesame has broad market prospects.
High-quality rice
Yunyang has excellent conditions for the development of high-quality rice. It is centered on Jiming Village, Dayang Township, and includes Dayang, Xinyang, Tapeng, Shuangtu, Changhong, Luyang and other six towns have more than 50,000 acres of rice fields in mid-alpine areas with an altitude of 500-1,000 meters, accounting for 14% of the county's rice fields, and the rice commodity rate is about 30%. The annual rainfall in this rice area is 1140-1500 mm, accounting for 41% in summer, with 1500-1600 hours of sunshine. The rice filling and maturity period coincides with August when the sunshine is the strongest, and the late maturity period is in early to mid-September. The temperature is low and the average daily temperature is Around 240C, the temperature difference between day and night is above 100C, which is conducive to the accumulation and transfer of dry matter. It is the main production area for the development of pollution-free, green and high-quality rice. Due to the special geographical and climatic conditions, Jiming's high-quality rice has slender and transparent grains, medium gelatinization degree, and the rice quality reaches the ministry's second-grade rice standard or above. The rice is moist and shiny, soft and delicious, cold but not hard, soft and not sticky, and fragrant. It has a strong flavor and is very popular among consumers. The rice produced in Jiming Village, Dayang Township, was once a famous tribute rice in history, and has the reputation of "one family cooks rice and ten families cook it."
In order to give full play to its advantages and meet market demand, the county has increased its efforts in the introduction, testing, demonstration and promotion of high-yielding and high-quality rice varieties, and gradually formed a rice-based rice production system with mid-range high-quality rice as the mainstay and high-end high-quality rice as the supplement. In the development pattern of high-quality rice, it is planned to establish a high-quality rice production base of 50,000 acres, introduce high-quality rice processing equipment, register the "Jiming" brand high-quality rice trademark, and produce 10 million kilograms of high-quality rice annually.
Acacia Tea
Acacia Tea is a traditional famous tea in Chongqing. Written records began in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to folklore, the ancient scholar created this tea and got its name because he missed his distant lover.
The place of origin borders Wushan in the east, which is famous for its changing clouds, and Daba Mountain in the north as a natural barrier to prevent cold winter wind and snow from outside the country. The territory has high mountains and deep valleys, with flowing streams and rivers; lush vegetation and fresh air; the climate is mild and foggy, and the soil is fertile and rich in selenium.
Acacia tea, which has been followed to this day, is made by the traditional process of picking young buds and leaves of wild tea trees in the mountains around the spring equinox, and then going through processes such as killing, rubbing, twisting, rolling and shaping, and drying. It is vivid and elegant, green in color, covered with pekoe, mellow and refreshing in nature, sweet in aftertaste, slightly fragrant with wild wood leaves, clear and bright soup color, and tender green leaves at the bottom. In 1990, it was rated as the "Nanlu Cup" famous tea in Sichuan Province, and passed the quality review by the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in 1992 and 1994. In 1992, it won the title of "Top Ten of the Three Gorges". In 1999, it won the title of "Three Gorges Cup" high-quality tea in Chongqing City, and now has a registered trademark "Jiangshang Fengqing" (registration number 1522600).
Yunyang Peach Slice Cake
Peach Slice Cake is a well-known local specialty of Yunyang County. It uses glutinous rice, peach kernels, white sugar and maltose as the main raw materials. It has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship. The production technology and unique flavor are deeply loved by consumers.
Yunyang Peach Piece Cake began in the Tang Dynasty and was formerly known as glutinous rice cake. In the late Ming Dynasty, it was named Peach Piece Cake, also known as Babao Cake. During the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty, Ruilanzhai became the main producer of peach slices. Dazhaipu, which specializes in cakes, is famous both inside and outside the county.
Yunyang County Qianqian Food Factory specializes in the production of peach slice cakes. The factory adheres to the purpose of winning by quality and the factory policy centered on consumer needs. On the basis of adhering to traditional craftsmanship, it boldly The company introduces modern food processing equipment and technology, spares no effort to innovate, and produces "Rui Lan Zhai" and "Wang Da Han" series of peach slice cakes that suit consumer tastes. Wang Dahan brand special peach slice cake is as white as jade, can be rolled up, unfolded, and lit. It won the gold medal of the National Science and Technology Commission and the Sichuan Provincial People's Government Chengdu Shuangxin Expo in 1994, and won the "Consumer Favorite" award from the original Wanxian City commodity".
Xiangdong Refined Vermicelli
Xiangdong Refined Vermicelli is made from potato starch. Xiangdong Refined Vermicelli Factory is an individual agricultural product processing factory established in 1998 by Li Xiangdong, a farmer from Group 11 of Zhonghe Village, Luyang Town, Yunyang County, with an investment of more than 200,000 yuan. It covers an area of ??5.5 acres, has convenient transportation, good water quality, and good vermicelli quality. The annual output of vermicelli is 1,600 tons, including 600 tons of fine vermicelli, 600 tons of medium vermicelli, and 400 tons of coarse vermicelli. The products are mainly sold to Xi'an and Ankang City in Shaanxi Province, Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province, Zhushan and Zhuxi in Hubei Province, Kaixian and Wuxi in this city and other places.
In December 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Yunyang County as a national barrier-free environment demonstration city, county, village.
In November 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China's county tourism comprehensive competitiveness in 2020 was announced, and Yunyang County was on the list.
In September 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China 2020" was announced, and Yunyang County was on the list, ranking 51st.
In August 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected Yunyang County as a pilot county for the "Internet +" project to move agricultural products out of villages and into cities.
In 2020, Yunyang County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's county tourism competitiveness in 2019. The representative attraction is Yunyang Dragon Tank.
In 2020, the 2019 GDP rankings of districts and counties in Chongqing were released, and Yunyang County ranked 23rd with 43.125 billion yuan.
In August 2019, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2019 was released, and Yunyang County was included.
In October 2018, Yunyang County was selected into the 2018 Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western Region, ranking 54th.
In August 2018, Yunyang County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.
In February 2018, Yunyang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2017.
In January 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Yunyang County as the second batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.
In December 2011, Yunyang County was included in the third national list of civilized villages and towns.
In February 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Yunyang County as the 2009 National Garden County.