/kloc-in the past 0/0 years, on the basis of introducing, drawing lessons from and absorbing German and Japanese technologies, China High-speed Railway has formed a complete high-speed railway mobile equipment system with CRH380 series high-speed EMUs as the core through independent innovation, and on this basis, it has customized and developed Fuxing series EMUs for the needs of China Railway Corporation.
China's high-speed rail ranks among the world leaders from scratch, which should be attributed to the reform and opening up. It is precisely because of the reform and opening up that the exchanges between China and other developed countries have become closer. Without reform, opening up and emancipating the mind, China will not be able to learn from the advanced experience accumulated around the world.
Driven by the demand, the China Municipal Government has invested heavily, forming the largest high-speed rail market in the world. After decades of accumulation since the founding of New China, China Railway has actually formed a relatively perfect scientific and technological innovation capability, industrial capability and system supporting capability, and has the technical and industrial foundation to support the development of high-speed rail.
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The first official high-speed railway system in the world is the Tokaido Shinkansen, which was completed and opened to traffic in 1964. It connects Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka, the three major metropolitan areas in Japan, and promotes the rapid development of Japan. Its design speed is 200 km/h, so the initial speed standard of high-speed railway is 200 km/h.
Later, with the development of technology, the train speed is faster. Different countries have different definitions of high-speed railway in different periods, and according to their own conditions, they have stipulated their own detailed technical standards for high-speed railway grades, involving different train speeds and railway types.
Baidu encyclopedia-high-speed railway
People's Daily Online-In the past decade, the development of high-speed rail in China has been booming (interpretation by experts)