Civil violations refer to behaviors that violate civil laws and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others. These behaviors usually include, but are not limited to, infringement, breach of contract, and failure to perform legal obligations. The following will give specific examples of several common civil violations.
1. Infringement
Infringement refers to the behavior that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others, such as infringement of other people's property rights, personal rights, intellectual property rights, etc. For example, using someone else's trademark, patent or copyrighted work without permission constitutes an illegal act of infringing upon intellectual property rights. For another example, intentionally or negligently damaging another person's property or body, causing property loss or personal injury, is also a tort.
2. Breach of contract
Breach of contract refers to the behavior in which one party fails to perform its obligations as agreed during the performance of the contract, causing damage to the interests of the other party. For example, in a sales contract, if the seller fails to deliver the goods within the agreed time or the delivered goods do not meet the agreed quality standards, this constitutes a breach of contract. For another example, in a lease contract, if the lessee fails to pay the rent as agreed or changes the use of the leased property without authorization, it is also a breach of contract.
3. Failure to perform legal obligations
Failure to perform legal obligations refers to violation of mandatory obligations stipulated by law, such as family obligations such as support, support, support, etc., or refusal to perform court judgments, rulings, etc. Legal obligations. For example, parents who refuse to fulfill their obligations to support minor children, or debtors who refuse to fulfill their repayment obligations determined by the court, are both illegal acts of not fulfilling legal obligations.
These civil violations will not only cause losses to the injured party, but also undermine social order and stability. Therefore, the law stipulates corresponding legal responsibilities and sanctions for civil violations to safeguard social fairness and justice and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved.
To sum up:
Civil violations refer to behaviors that violate civil laws and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, including torts, breach of contract, and failure to perform legal obligations. These behaviors will not only cause losses to the injured party, but also undermine social order and stability. Therefore, the law stipulates corresponding legal responsibilities and sanctions for civil violations to safeguard social fairness and justice and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved.
Legal basis:
"The People's Republic of China and the Civil Code"
Article 1164 provides:
This section adjusts the civil relations arising from infringement of civil rights and interests.
Article 577 of the "People's Republic of China and Civil Code"
Article 577:
If one party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to perform its contractual obligations, If it complies with the agreement, it shall bear the liability for breach of contract such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses.
"The People's Republic of China and the Civil Code"
Article 1067 stipulates:
If parents fail to fulfill their obligations to support, their minor children Or adult children who cannot live independently have the right to ask their parents to pay child support.
"Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 111 stipulates:
A litigation participant or other person has the following If one of the acts is committed, the People's Court may impose a fine or detain him or her according to the seriousness of the case; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law:
(1) Destroying important evidence and obstructing the People's Court from hearing the case;
(2) Using violence, threats, or bribery to prevent witnesses from testifying or instigating, bribing, or coercing others into giving false testimony;
(3) Concealing, transferring, selling, or damaging items that have been seized, Seized property, or property that has been counted and ordered to be kept, or property that has been frozen is transferred;
(4) Judicial personnel, litigation participants, witnesses, translators, appraisers, investigators, Insulting, slandering, framing, beating or retaliating against persons who inspect persons or assist in executions;
(5) Use violence, threats or other methods to obstruct judicial personnel from performing their duties;
(6) Refusing to perform the legally effective judgments and rulings of the People's Court.