What do you mean by cable splicing, cable splicing, cable welding and cable welding?

Cables generally refer to cables that transmit electrical signals, that is, twisted pair and copper cables.

Fiber optic cable, with optical fiber inside.

Construction is generally called termination, that is, components are used to connect, and components can be disassembled and terminated elsewhere; Welding is to connect cables together by welding machine or fused fiber machine. Cables cannot be disassembled, but they are connected together.