What are the side effects of glipizide controlled-release tablets? This drug is one of the commonly used drugs for the treatment of diabetes. Patients will definitely be very concerned about the side effects of glipizide controlled-release tablets while taking this drug. Clinical studies have shown that this drug has few side effects, and its blood sugar-lowering effect is excellent, making it especially suitable for patients with type 2 diabetes.
1. How effective is it?
Glipizide controlled-release tablets are mainly used for patients with type 2 diabetes who have little effect after diet control. When talking about the effect of glipizide controlled-release tablets, it can be seen clinically that the drug can indeed lower blood sugar. The main function of the drug is to promote the growth of pancreatic beta cells in the patient's body, thereby enabling the cells to secrete more insulin. At the same time, glucose can also be used to stimulate the secretion of insulin. In this way, blood sugar concentration can be effectively controlled.
2. Medication precautions
Through clinical observation of patients, it can be seen that most of the patients who took 5-10 mg glipizide controlled-release tablets every day had lower blood sugar levels. All have been effectively controlled, which shows that the effect of glipizide controlled-release tablets is indeed good. However, some patients may experience adverse reactions such as nausea and abdominal pain after taking the drug, which need to be dealt with. Usually, people who are allergic to drugs are prohibited from taking the drug. Patients with type I diabetes cannot take this medicine.
3. Usage and Dosage
Regarding the usage and dosage of glipizide controlled-release tablets, we recommend that friends pay attention to the following issues. The first is the taking time. If the dosage does not exceed three tablets, it can be taken half an hour before breakfast. If the dose exceeds three tablets, it is best to take it orally in three doses before breakfast, lunch and dinner. The second is the issue of dosage, which is determined according to the condition and there is no mandatory unified requirement. However, this medicine is usually taken once a day, and one tablet at a time is sufficient. Third, if the patient develops problems such as weakness, high fever, nausea, and vomiting while taking the medicine, it is best to consult a doctor and not take medicine without authorization. Fourth, patients should not drink alcohol while taking the medicine, otherwise it will affect the efficacy of the medicine.
4. Pharmacological effects
The condition of patients with type 2 diabetes can actually be divided into three levels. Mild and moderate can be controlled through a combination of diet and medication. The main component of controlled-release glipizide is glipizide, which is an amide drug that can be taken orally to treat patients with type 2 diabetes. It promotes the secretion of insulin by various islet cells in the pancreas, allowing the patient's body to Keep your blood sugar levels within a range that does not cause discomfort. Glipizide controlled release can also inhibit the activity of pancreatic islet α cells secreting glucagon. Glucagon, as the name implies, is a hormone that promotes the increase in blood sugar levels in patients. Glipizide controlled-release treatment achieves the treatment of type 2 diabetes by increasing the amount of hormones that lower blood sugar levels and reducing the hormones that raise blood sugar levels, ensuring that the patient's health is within a controllable range.
5. Instructions
Usage and dosage of Glipizide controlled-release tablets: The dosage for treating adult-onset diabetes varies from person to person, and the dosage should be adjusted based on regular measurement of urine sugar and blood sugar. Generally, 2.5 to 30 mg a day, start with a small amount and take it 30 minutes before meals. When the daily dose exceeds 15 mg, it should be divided into 2 to 3 times and taken before meals.
Side effects of Glipizide controlled-release tablets:
1. Glipizide controlled-release tablets have no serious side effects, and only about 1.5% of patients discontinued the drug due to adverse reactions.
2. 1.0% to 3.7% of patients had gastrointestinal reactions, and 1.4% of patients had rash. ,
6. What fruits to eat
The sugar content and starch content in fruits determine the glycemic index, so we have to look at these two items comprehensively. First, let’s talk about those with very low sugar content (five percent), such as cucumbers and tomatoes. They have low sugar content but high vitamin content and can completely replace fruits. Secondly, fruits with a sugar content of less than 10%, such as watermelon, lemon, grapefruit, and other fruits that are cooler and can reduce heat are also good choices. However, when choosing fruits for diabetes, you must carefully choose fruits such as bananas, cantaloupe, and grapes. This type of fruit has a high sugar content, and preserved fruits should be avoided.
In addition, the amount of fruits and vegetables with diabetes must be controlled well. Strictly speaking, it should be determined by a doctor. However, patients with relatively stable blood sugar conditions can consume about 130 grams of fruits and vegetables with low sugar content per day. If it exceeds this Eat less starchy staple food to achieve a balance.