What is the difference between national intellectual property strategy and enterprise intellectual property strategy?

The national intellectual property strategy refers to the overall plan to accelerate the construction and continuous improvement of the ability of intellectual property creation, management, implementation and protection, accelerate the construction and continuous improvement of the modern intellectual property system, accelerate the training of a large number of high-quality intellectual property talents, and promote the realization of economic and social development goals. National intellectual property strategy is not only the development strategy of intellectual property itself, nor the protection strategy of intellectual property, but an extremely important national strategy, covering many fields.

The national intellectual property strategy covers all fields of intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and related rights, layout design of integrated circuits, geographical indications, new biological varieties, trade secrets, traditional knowledge, genetic resources, folk literature and art, and also involves the restriction and prohibition of abuse of intellectual property rights.

The national intellectual property strategy will give full play to the leading role of the government, adjust and improve the intellectual property laws, regulations and policy system, build an evaluation index system of institutional mechanisms, and establish a policy environment to encourage innovation.

Enterprise intellectual property strategy is a strategic choice for enterprises to implement sustainable development. Some multinational companies have become evergreen trees in the international market because they have patented technology in a certain field and world-famous trademarks, and these intellectual property rights are the main source of their profits and creativity. Under the background of globalization, intellectual property strategy has become a strategic choice for enterprises to seek long-term development after China's entry into WTO.

Enterprise intellectual property strategy is the strategic focus of enterprises to carry out market competition. At present, the competition of international comprehensive strength focuses on the competition of science and technology and economic strength, while the competition of enterprise vitality mainly focuses on the dispute of patented technology and brand, in which the possession and value of patents become an important index to examine the competitiveness of a country and enterprises. If enterprises want to gain a foothold in the competition, they must change their ideas, combine product competition with intellectual property competition, and regard the acquisition, management and protection of intellectual property as the core content of market competition after China's entry into WTO.

Enterprise intellectual property strategy is a strategic measure for China enterprises to carry out foreign trade. The purpose of the World Trade Organization is to eliminate trade barriers and realize free trade. However, the international reality is that developed countries have built non-tariff barriers by relying on the advantages of science and technology and capital, while developing countries have not only lost the possibility of using tariff barriers to protect their own enterprises, but also faced new trade barriers led by developed countries in foreign trade. These trade barriers are technology-oriented and a new form of the old international economic order, so developing countries need to deal with them carefully. There are two problems that need attention: first, the technical barriers formed by technical standards and technical patents. The technical standards formed by foreign companies using patents are the concentrated expression of technical barriers. The combination of technical standards and individual patent licensing has formed a huge obstacle to the transnational global competition of China enterprises. The second is the green barrier formed by environmental protection standards and product quality standards. At present, Chinese enterprises lack the concept of green economy, there is still a big gap between environmental protection standards and developed countries, and the production of agricultural and livestock products is scattered, which cannot meet the requirements of standardized production.