How to Improve the International Competitiveness of China Chemical Industry

To carry out effective new-type Industry-University-Research cooperation, we should make full use of R&D capabilities and intellectual resources of R&D universities, research institutes and other institutions to promote industrial development. It is cooperation in technology research and development, personnel training, capital relations, production cooperation and other fields. Make full use of the market mechanism, encourage and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to establish effective new-type Industry-University-Research cooperation, focus on the needs of improving industrial competitiveness, and provide reliable technical support for independent innovation of enterprises. According to the rational division of labor of innovation system, scientific research units should pay attention to the radiation effect of scientific research achievements, rather than the general transformation of achievements. Institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes should further innovate mechanisms, strengthen research on core technologies, key technologies and applied technologies that affect and restrict the development of coal chemical industry, and better play the role of leading and guiding industrial development. Coal chemical enterprises can combine the capital of enterprises with the technical elements of scientific research institutions by entrusting universities and scientific research institutes to research and develop, jointly establishing enterprises and jointly building joint laboratories, and form the main body of scientific and technological investment, talent cohesion, intellectual property creation, achievement application and management innovation. Intellectual property is the key link to solve the problem of benefit distribution mechanism, and benefit distribution, achievement sharing and risk taking are the decisive factors for the success of Industry-University-Research cooperation. Therefore, Industry-University-Research cooperation should focus on the creation, application and protection of intellectual property rights, clarify the responsibilities, rights and interests of all parties, and safeguard the interests of all parties. All partners should aim at improving the overall innovation ability of the coal chemical industry, focus on developing independent intellectual property rights and forming important technical standards, and establish an effective mechanism to maintain long-term stable cooperation in accordance with market rules. Adhering to the combination of advanced technology introduction and independent innovation, comprehensively improving the level of opening to the outside world, implementing the strategy of "bringing in" and "going out", and participating in international economic and technological cooperation and competition in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a higher level are important measures to make full use of the conditions of opening to the outside world, give play to China's comparative advantages, and enhance its independent innovation capability. The main purpose of technology introduction is to promote the improvement of independent innovation ability by introducing advanced technology and form new technologies with independent intellectual property rights. Adhere to the combination of advanced technology introduction and independent innovation, establish an institutional mechanism conducive to strengthening the digestion, absorption and innovation of imported technology, make full use of foreign advanced technology resources, and cultivate China's independent innovation capability. In the case that there is a big gap between domestic technology and foreign advanced technology, introducing technology is a shortcut to improve the ability of independent innovation. When we develop a competitive relationship with international leading technologies, we will not transfer core and key technologies to us for convenience. At this time, we must rely on independent innovation, especially original innovation. In the near future, efforts should be made to achieve breakthroughs in the research and development of new fine chemical products such as pharmaceutical intermediates, rubber additives and carbon fibers through independent innovation. Pay attention to the implementation of intellectual property strategy in today's world, intellectual property has become an important support for building an innovative country and the key to mastering the initiative in development. Foreign enterprises condense and sublimate their innovation advantages into intellectual property rights in the form of brands, patents and standards, and establish a large number of technical barriers, which has become an important means to curb competitors in the fierce market competition. Implementing the national intellectual property strategy and vigorously improving the ability to create, use, protect and manage intellectual property rights are conducive to improving the independent innovation ability and market competitiveness of enterprises. In order to win in international competition, China coal chemical industry must actively deal with foreign technical barriers and step up the implementation of intellectual property strategy. Incorporate intellectual property planning into the overall strategy of the enterprise, strengthen the organic combination of the overall development strategy of the enterprise and intellectual property planning, and improve the comprehensive ability and level of intellectual property. Enterprises should actively establish and improve the intellectual property management system, incorporate intellectual property management into the whole process of enterprise technology research and development, production and operation, and timely apply for corresponding intellectual property registration at home and abroad for independent innovation achievements such as core technologies, trademarks and famous brand products, so as to obtain effective protection and build their own intellectual property creation, management, application and protection system. The state should formulate and improve laws and regulations on socialized intellectual property services, vigorously support the development of socialized intellectual property services, further expand the types of socialized intellectual property services, establish a credit evaluation mechanism for socialized intellectual property services, and create a good environment for socialized intellectual property services for enterprises. At present, a considerable number of new coal chemical enterprises are in the initial stage. Relying on an effective organizational form that can gather innovative resources and elements such as capital and talents, building a platform and carrier that can provide good services to meet the growth needs of enterprises, forming the ability from R&D to industrialization to large-scale development, and building a sound industrial chain are indispensable conditions for cultivating independent innovation ability and improving the international competitiveness of coal chemical industry. Technology research and development is the foundation of independent innovation. According to the present situation of global coal chemical technology development, we should plan with high standards, build a national and even global leading coal chemical technology R&D base as soon as possible, and further promote the technological R&D and industrialization process of China coal chemical industry. The state should choose science and technology parks with good basic conditions as technology research and development platforms and give key support. At present, in the national Taiyuan High-tech Zone, more than ten innovative projects with independent intellectual property rights have been started, such as indirect liquefaction of coal to produce diesel oil, coal-based alcohol ether fuel, methanol gasoline blending agent, catalytic hydrogenation of coal tar to produce fuel oil, methanol conversion to aromatic hydrocarbon process, catalyst and catalyst preparation method.