What does the part in the reference mean?

1. Monograph author. Title [m]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers;

2. The author, title, location and year of the report;

3. The author of the prose collection. Title [c]. Edit. Name of the collection, place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers;

4. The author of the periodical. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume (issue): page number.

References are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the text, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. Reference is an important part of academic papers, and it is the author's direct or indirect reference to other people's research results. Its correct annotation not only reflects the author's academic attitude, but also relates to the author's respect for other people's academic achievements.

Extended data

Differences between [m] and [j] in references

1, different literature types

In the references, [M] stands for monograph and [J] stands for periodical paper.

Reference is the whole reference or quotation of a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The cited documents have been noted in the notes and no longer appear in the following references.

Types of references: monographs [M], essays [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], and precipitated documents in the collection of papers [A].

2. Different label formats

Monograph [m]

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Starting and ending page numbers (optional)

For example: [1] Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.438+05- 18.

Journal papers [j]

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

For example: [1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Baidu Encyclopedia-References