1, antitussive and expectorant drugs: when emphysema, asthma and cough are serious, antitussive drugs can be taken orally, such as compound methoxyphenamine capsules, feileke mixture and compound licorice tablets. When the sputum is sticky and difficult to cough up, ambroxol hydrochloride tablets and acetylcysteine effervescent tablets can be taken orally to eliminate phlegm;
2. Antibiotics: Some patients with emphysema and asthma need oral antibiotics if they have respiratory tract bacterial infection, such as cefaclor tablets and levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules;
3. Other drugs: When patients with emphysema and asthma develop asthma, leukotriene regulators such as montelukast sodium tablets can be taken orally to reduce airway sensitivity and help control asthma. If you have symptoms of asthma and chest tightness, you can take theophylline sustained-release tablets orally to help relieve spasm and asthma.
Patients with emphysema and asthma are better treated with related inhalants, such as glucocorticoids, but inhaled glucocorticoids must be used for a long time to control the disease, such as budesonide formoterol inhalation powder mist. Emphysema requires long-term standardized use of long-acting bronchodilators to delay the decline of lung function and improve exercise tolerance, such as Ying Da bromorosiglitazone powder inhalation and tiotropium bromide powder inhalation. Some patients need to use salbutamol sulfate inhalation aerosol and ipratropium bromide solution for inhalation