Under what circumstances will the patentee make an invalid request for his patent right? What's the use of this for yourself?

If the scope of protection is too large after the patent is granted, on the one hand, the legal stability is slightly lower, on the other hand, the threat to peers is easy to be attacked by peers.

Self-invalidation (especially partial invalidation) can narrow the scope of protection, on the one hand, improve legal stability, on the other hand, reduce the possibility of being attacked.