The history of the development of philosophy shows that philosophy is not the patent of liberal arts students, but it is indeed the specialty of liberal arts students-although in the era when philosophy was just born, philosophers were basically explorers with both nature and humanity, and although there were many explorers with both nature and humanity on the historical road of the development of metaphysics, metaphysics after physics did not put its own sports system together with the sports system of natural science even if it destroyed itself. If the theoretical system of natural science is based on the movement of concrete things, then the movement theory of philosophy is based on the abstract movement of everything. The problem is that the theory of movement of philosophy and natural science are well used, so why can't the theory of movement of philosophy integrate the theory of movement of natural science? Incorporating the movement theory of natural science into the movement theory of philosophy means that philosophy has truly and thoroughly incorporated concrete things into its own theoretical system on the basis and concept. This result can make philosophy not only tall, but also grounded. The establishment and promotion of philosophical theoretical system lies not only in its extremely strict logic, but also in its powerful atmosphere of attracting individuals. This is no small matter for people majoring in philosophy. Because: a person enters philosophy with great interest at first, but when your theoretical accomplishment reaches a certain level, you have to bite the bullet and get into it. At this stage, the traditional philosophical theory system has gradually moved away from the personal secular life. At this stage, if you don't eat this bowl of rice, there will be few people who care about philosophy, unless there are some paranoid people, persistent people, and some people who are difficult to explain-that is, people who care about the public or people who have the ultimate concern.
Therefore, in this sense, the need for thorough rational logic and the need for popularization of philosophy enlighten us to incorporate the theory of movement of natural science into the theoretical system of philosophy, making the theory of movement of philosophy more natural, popular and humanized. In other words, to establish the philosophical theory of sports, we should start with the realistic, objective, natural and scientific theory of natural sports, and then explore the sports history of human society and the mental journey of human soul on the basis of human natural existence. This design is not only a description of nature by human beings, but also a description of self by human beings. This design has not opposed all theology, and has thrown all theology out of the cloud nine; This design can answer where we come from and where we are going. In a word, this design will be scientific, reasonable and humanized.
In fact, Marx and Engels have already revealed the clue to incorporate the movement theory of natural science into the movement theory of philosophy. But Marx and Engels and later Marxists did not pay much attention to this matter. In other words, Marxist philosophy does not combine the movement theory of natural science with the dialectical theory of time movement. This "two skins" situation makes it impossible for even Marxist philosophy based on human existence and human practice to be closer to the public and life. Such an evaluation may be offensive to Marxist philosophy, but Marxist philosophy itself really needs to continue to develop and improve. Moreover, there are still many aspects of Marxist philosophy that need to be developed and improved. In fact, keeping pace with the times is the living soul and essence of Marxist philosophy. Only serving the broadest masses of the people is the only unchanging purpose and mission of Marxist philosophy.
Engels said: "Movement, in the most general sense, is understood as a way of existence and an inherent property of matter, which includes all changes and processes that have taken place in the universe, from simple position changes to thinking." Marxist philosophy holds that the extension of movement in philosophy is very extensive: the movement of position, the increase and decrease of quantity and the change of the nature of things are all movements. Movement includes not only changes in time and space, but also changes in matter and spirit. At the same time, movement also includes changes in internal structure, changes in external relations and so on. That is to say, the movement expressed in the philosophical theory system includes the movement mentioned in our daily life, such as the movement of our people or the change of the position of things in space. At the same time, there are some differences between philosophical sports and sports in our daily life. Philosophical movement is a movement that combines abstraction with concreteness. Philosophical movement is the unity of individuality and * * * of objective things. Philosophical movement is the abstraction and generalization of the concrete movement of all concrete things in the world. Philosophical movement includes the changes and processes of all things and phenomena in the universe.
In the system of Marxist philosophy, Engels defined the movement of the objective material world as five basic forms. They are: mechanical movement, physical movement, chemical movement, biological movement and social movement. Here, considering that mechanical movement, physical movement and chemical movement are the most common and general movements all over the objective material world, all mechanical movement, physical movement and chemical movement belong to natural movement-in this way, natural movement, a sports term exclusive to people's physical exercise, has a philosophical title! Others: Biological movement can also be called life movement. At the same time, a concept is defined for the specific movement mode of animals, which is called animal movement or instinctive movement. The movement of human society is still called social movement, but it is more appropriate to call it intelligent movement. On the one hand, this purpose is to explore the natural and historical clues of human nature; On the other hand, explore the social and historical clues of the existence of human spirit. The purpose of doing this is that it not only means that the natural logic of human consciousness is established; Moreover, it can clarify the natural logic of dialectics; At the same time, it can clarify the natural logic of all theology and human metaphysics. Dialectical natural logic, theological natural logic and human metaphysical natural logic here refer to the constraints and regulations of nature on human dialectical logic, theological logic and metaphysical logic.
This logic will be fully displayed in the process of deduction from natural movement to social culture!
Attachment: the natural logic of human consciousness
From natural movement to social culture
Reconstruction of metaphysics
Next. Natural movement