With the deepening of social modernization, industrial manufacturing has also entered the 4.0 era. Rough and traditional construction industry must keep pace with modernization. Through industrialization and Architecture 2.0, most processes and components of building construction are standardized by using the new technology and new mode of Industry 4.0, forming assembly line operation of building components and improving production efficiency. The construction stage is very important for the whole construction project, and the project quality is determined by the construction quality. At this stage, certain management measures are taken to manage the production tasks of the construction site and the construction object. In order to ensure the rational use of manpower and material resources and the coordination of space and time in the construction process, construction management can be carried out according to the characteristics and conditions of the construction site and the actual situation of the enterprise itself, so that the enterprise can obtain the maximum economic and social benefits. However, the construction stage is the core of project management, and it is also a problem-prone period, which has a great impact on the project. Therefore, improving the level of building management is also an important link in the development of construction industrialization.
This paper introduces the development of foreign building industrialization mode and the comparison of current building industrialization management mode in China, so as to promote the process of building industrialization suitable for China. At the same time, it will be sent to construction industrialization to integrate resources, unify standards, innovate industries and maximize social benefits.
Question 2: What is an industrialization project? In economic research and management, the commonly used classification methods mainly include two fields, two categories, three industrial classifications, resource intensity classification and international standard industrial classification.
(1) The classification of two categories in two fields. This classification classifies industries according to the nature of production activities and their product attributes. According to the nature of production activities, the industrial sector is divided into two major areas: the material production sector and the intangible production sector. The former refers to the departments engaged in the production of material materials and the creation of material products, including agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce and so on. The latter refers to departments that do not engage in the production of material information but only provide intangible information, including science, culture, education, health, finance, insurance, consulting and other departments.
(2) Three industrial classifications. This classification is the division of industrial structure according to the historical development order of social production activities. The department whose products are directly taken from nature is called the primary industry, the department which reprocesses primary products is called the secondary industry, and the department which provides various services for production and consumption is called the tertiary industry. This classification method has become a common industrial structure classification method in the world.
The three industrial sectors in China are:
Primary industry: agriculture (including planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery)
Secondary industry: industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, electricity, gas and water production and supply industry) and construction industry.
Tertiary industry: other industries except the primary and secondary industries. According to the actual situation in China, the tertiary industry can be divided into two parts: one is the circulation department and the other is the service department. Specifically, it can be divided into four levels:
The first level: the circulation department, including transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trade, and catering.
The second level: departments that serve production and life, including finance, insurance, geological exploration, water conservancy management, real estate, social services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services, transportation assistance services and comprehensive technical services.
The third level: departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents, including education, culture and art, radio, film and television, health, sports and social welfare, and scientific research.
The fourth level: departments that need to serve the public, including state organs, political party organs and social organizations, as well as the army and police.
(3) Classification of resource intensity
This industry classification method is divided according to the different resources invested by various industries. According to the relative density of labor, capital and technology in various industries, industries are divided into labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries.
Question 3: What is a major industrialization project? It should be a major industrial project that promotes or marks the regional economy and taxation.
Question 4: What does the patent industrialization project mean? Patent industrialization: it is to apply patented technology to the mass production of products or equipment!
Question 5: What are the conditions for the industrialization, production and sales of the project products?
Question 6: What exactly is an industrial project and what is its exact definition? Welcome to discuss five sub-industry projects, generally referring to: national high-tech industry development projects.
Athena Chu Gujiga Oyo Shi
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I. Implementation time: 2006
Two. Department in charge: Development and Reform Commission
Third, the foundation of the project is to enhance the ability of independent innovation and promote the development of high-tech industries.
Four, the way of support is approved by the National Development and Reform Commission included in the national high-tech industry development plan, and give the central budget investment subsidies or loan interest subsidies. Investment subsidies and loan discount funds (referred to as "state subsidy funds") are all free investment.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Item classification (5 categories) 1. National high-tech industrialization project (referred to as "industrialization project") with the engineering integration and demonstration of straw key technology as the main content, or independent scientific and technological innovation achievement transformation project with the goal of large-scale application; 2. National major technical equipment development and major industrial technology development projects (hereinafter referred to as "R&D projects"), major technical equipment development projects required by national key construction projects and industrial R&D projects urgently needed for optimization and upgrading of key industrial structures; 3. National industrial technology innovation capacity building projects, national engineering laboratory construction projects (hereinafter referred to as "engineering laboratory projects") and national engineering research center construction projects (hereinafter referred to as "engineering center projects") aimed at breaking through the technical bottleneck of industrial development and improving the engineering and industrialization research and verification capabilities of major scientific and technological achievements, and national enterprise technology center construction projects (hereinafter referred to as "technology center projects") aimed at improving the technological innovation capabilities of enterprises; 4. The national high-tech industry technology upgrading and structural adjustment project (referred to as "upgrading and adjustment project" for short) is a construction project with advanced technology, technology and equipment to transform backward production conditions as the main content, to promote the large-scale expansion of information industry, bio-industry and civil aviation and aerospace industry, to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, to promote industrialization with informationization, and to actively develop e-commerce and enterprise informationization; 5. High-tech industry development projects in other countries.
The intransitive verb item requires 1. In line with the direction of the use of funds in the central budget; 2. Meet the relevant requirements of the project announcement or notice; 3. In line with the principle of state subsidy fund arrangement; 4. The relevant documents submitted are complete and effective; 5. The main construction (R&D) conditions of the project have been basically implemented; 6. Other conditions that meet the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission. VII. Capital 1. Each high-tech project does not exceed 200 million yuan; High-tech projects with an investment of 23,000 yuan or less/local * * * shall be managed by means of investment subsidy or discount, and only the capital application report shall be examined and approved; 33 million yuan or less/enterprises invest in high-tech projects, which are managed by investment subsidies or loan interest subsidies, and the fund application report is approved; It can also be managed by direct investment or capital injection, and the feasibility study report can be approved; 430 million yuan-200 million yuan/item of high-tech projects, accounting for no more than 50% of the total investment of the project, the local * * * investment projects are managed by investment subsidies or loan interest subsidies, and the fund application report is examined and approved; 5. Enterprise investment projects are managed by means of investment subsidies or loan interest subsidies, and the fund application report is examined and approved, and the feasibility study report can also be examined and approved by means of direct investment or capital injection; High-tech projects between 630 million yuan and 200 million yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the total project investment, or more than 200 million yuan, shall be managed by direct investment or capital injection, and the feasibility study report shall be examined and approved; 7 more than 30 million yuan/grant funds, the project unit to submit a preliminary design budget, and commissioned a consulting agency for review, according to the results of the review to determine the amount of funds; 8. The state subsidy funds for a single high-tech project shall be arranged in one lump sum in principle. High-tech projects that have arranged state subsidy funds will not be accepted repeatedly; 9. In principle, the project funds are mainly raised by the project unit and supported by the state in the form of financial subsidies. The self-owned funds raised by the unit for capital or R&D projects shall not be less than 30% of the new investment of the project. Sources of funds include cash, funds raised by issuing stocks, funds for increasing capital and shares of new and old shareholders, funds for realizing assets, etc. 10. State subsidy funds are divided into investment subsidies and loan interest subsidies ... >>
Question 7: What does industrialization mean? The concept of "industrialization" developed from the concept of "industry". To understand "industrialization", we first need to know what "industry" is. The so-called "industry" originally refers to various production departments of the national economy, and sometimes also refers to industry. Later, with the division of "three industries" and the rise of the tertiary industry, it generally refers to various enterprises or organizations that manufacture and provide material products, circulation means and service labor. The concept of "industry" is a "* * * concept" between the cell of microeconomics and the unit of macroeconomics. It is the sum of some work of the national economy divided by certain standards. ?
When it comes to "transformation" and "transformation", in fact, the meaning of "transformation" is basically the same, which means forming a scale and a common law in the whole society and realizing change, so as to completely achieve the advocated goal from the qualitative stipulation. "Industrialization" is to make enterprises or organizations with the same attributes into socially recognized scales, thus completing the drastic changes from quantity to quality and truly becoming an important part of the division of the national economy according to certain standards. ?
Question 8: Which departments need to submit what documents to declare industrialization projects? First of all, it depends on whether your project conforms to the category of encouraged projects in the national industrial structure adjustment catalogue. If yes, then the issuing unit can determine which department the materials should be submitted to according to the "industrialization project" declaration notice you mentioned. The notice should explain in great detail the important contribution of the application materials.
Question 9: What is an industrial project? In economic research and management, the commonly used classification methods mainly include two fields, two categories, three industrial classifications, resource intensity classification and international standard industrial classification. (1) The classification of two categories in two fields. This classification classifies industries according to the nature of production activities and their product attributes. According to the nature of production activities, the industrial sector is divided into two major areas: the material production sector and the intangible production sector. The former refers to the departments engaged in the production of material materials and the creation of material products, including agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce and so on. The latter refers to departments that do not engage in the production of material information but only provide intangible information, including science, culture, education, health, finance, insurance, consulting and other departments.
Question 10: What kind of project does the agricultural industrialization project refer to? A project consisting of leading enterprises, intermediary service organizations and farmers.