2. Inventions and creations that violate China's social morality (such as the design of pictures or photographs with violent murder or obscenity, artificial organs or their substitutes for non-medical purposes, human cloning or methods of human cloning, etc.). ).
3. Inventions and creations that hinder public interests (for example, inventions and creations that may cause injuries or financial losses, seriously pollute the environment, waste energy and seriously endanger public health).
4. Scientific discovery (that is, revealing the laws and phenomena that exist objectively in nature).
5. Rules and methods of intellectual activities (such as management methods and systems, time arrangement, reasoning methods, operating instructions, computer language and calculation rules, calculation formulas, rules and methods of games, statistical methods, etc.).
6. Species of animals and plants.
7. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases (for humanitarian and social ethics considerations).
8, nuclear transformation method and the material obtained by this method (involving national economy, national defense, scientific research and public life, should not be monopolized by units or individuals).
9. The design of signs mainly used as patterns, colors or a combination of the two (signs mainly indicate the source of products and services).