At this stage, my country's scientific and technological achievements transformation and technology transfer mainly have the following models:
1. Self-investment to implement transformation;
2. Transfer to others Scientific and technological achievements;
3. Permit others to use scientific and technological achievements;
4. Use scientific and technological achievements as conditions for cooperation and implement transformation with others;
5. Use the scientific and technological achievements as the price for investment and convert them into shares or capital contribution ratio.
Among them, the first method belongs to the self-transformation by the holders of scientific and technological achievements, that is, entities such as universities, scientific research institutes or enterprises apply the scientific and technological achievements developed by them to the production activities of their own units. This method Its characteristic is that there are no intermediate links, which reduces the transaction costs of achievement transformation, but it is only suitable for entities with relatively complete R&D and production chains.
The second and third methods belong to transfer transformation, that is, the holder of scientific and technological achievements transfers the right to use or ownership of scientific and technological achievements to the technology demander through licensing and transfer. This method is Gao et al. It is the main way for colleges and scientific research institutes to realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The fourth and fifth methods belong to the cooperative transformation method. This method is conducive to the formation of a cooperation mechanism with maximum sharing of benefits and maximum risk sharing between industry, academia, and research units using technology as a link.
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